Criminal Law and Violation of Public Interest Essay Samples and Topics Online

Human Rights and English Law

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British Broadcasting Corporation (Appellants) ex parte Prolife Alliance (Respondents)3 comments that restrictions to the freedom of expression must consider the type of speech in question such that between the “freedom of political speech and the protection of the public from being unduly distressed in their own homes” for example, protecting public interest must prevail over the freedom of speech.... Hence, restrictions are therefore imposed to prohibit individuals from expressing defamatory false statements of fact; or statements of opinion that are not based on facts, not within the public interest, and unfair (Young, 2000, pp....

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What Is Torture as per the Yefgeni Brothers

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rom this case, the US federal; courts can clearly punish non-American citizens for acts of torture committed outside the US, so long as it is in violation of public international law.... It may be inflicted or at the behest of public official on any other person acting in an official capacity.... Pena's actions had amounted to violation of wrongful death statutes, the UN Charter, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights8, the American Declaration of Rights and Duties of Man, and other customary international law....

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The Ethical Dogma of Police Officers

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A police force is an organization of people who have responsibilities to maintain law and order, ensure the protection of public property, and control civil disorder.... The Ethical Dogma of Police Officers Introduction Police force is an organization of people who have the power in d by the to maintain law and order, ensure protection of public property and control civil disorder.... Police officers are expected to maintain high ethical standards in their behavior and profession since they are the protectors of public trust and are given the responsibility to apply force when necessary and they can also take away fundamental rights of a citizen if lawfully justified....

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Public and Humanitarian International Law

21 pages (5250 words) , Download 2 , Essay

This difference in application finds its best expression in the designated roles of law and politics in the early 19th century in the era of the Concert of Europe.... public and Humanitarian International Law International law is the law which basically governs international relations between and among nation states.... This paper shall now assess the following statement: public international law is nothing more than a reflection of what powerful states choose to do....

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Civil and Criminal Punishments

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onclusion As seen in the essay, there is a difference between criminal law and civil law.... The civil court provides these remedies to restore a person to a position occupied by him or her before the violation of his or her rights were violated.... According to Scaros (2004), civil offenses usually involve the violation of administrative issues.... Criminal offenses on the other hand involve the violation of local, federal or state criminal statutes that prohibit certain conducts....

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Spelsbury Council and Human Rights

11 pages (3818 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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But this is being violated in the new request that his identity is to be divulged and therefore there is a clear violation of his rights to privacy.... For example, the case of Goodwin v UK11 involved the violation of Article 8, which was the right to privacy, where Godwin contended that the UK laws on transsexuals violated convention rights.... The European Court held in his favor in this case, since there was a clear violation of the UK law on transsexuals in the right to privacy of individuals....

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Mental Capacity Act 2005 Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards

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The deprivation of Liberty Safeguards is therefore an important coding of the entire law and serves the purpose of extension or extrapolation of the legal precedent for a wider breadth of users among people who are in the legal mainstream.... he primary interest of the law is to institute order in human affairs, promote justice, and institute systems of governance through which human dignity can be advanced and appreciated by all.... These reasons are fetched on the basis that certain practices in the mainstream public service and institutions harbor personnel who are not legal experts and have to handle delicate conditions with diverse legal connotations1....

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International Law and Globalisation

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International administrative law is designed to ensure that powers under international laws are used in accordance with the international social objectives which they are designed to serve, that's to say, that they are used in the international public interest ... International administrative law is designed to ensure that state powers under international laws are used in accordance with the international social objectives which they are designed to serve, that's to say, that they are used in the international public interest (Philip Allott, p....

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American Constitution

11 pages (2750 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

n 1885, the Murray v Hoboken land law determined that the fourth amendment applied only to criminal law and not any kind of civil law (Encyclopedia Britannica).... This idea was because of the public knowledge that had been attained by the workings of this program.... Thus, these warrants are created according to the knowledge of a specific person, mostly a law enforcement officer, who have sworn to it and are therefore responsible and accountable for it to the issuing court....

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Public Procurement in European Union

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The Commission in the year 2004 agreed that the 199 Law Module benefited due to new reflected practices especially those from electronic communications in matters of public procurement.... Therefore, it is clear that this method of public procurements promotes the principle of the Model of law and the especially principle of transparency and equal treatment for all suppliers and tenders.... Its methods assist USA and the EU to the point of accountability in the process of public procurement where there lacks room for vertical and horizontal approvals in the government and outside in information flows11. ...

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Basic Readings in US Democracy

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This essay "Basic Readings in US Democracy" discusses the nature and function of the American Judiciary system that is created with a basic aim to interpret analyze and resolve disputes in order to uphold the very essence of democracy.... ... ... ... The Federal Government is further broken down into substructure that includes: the Legislative Branch which takes care of promulgating statutes and policies; the Executive, which composes the President, cabinet agencies, and military service, and finally the Judiciary Branch more commonly known as the courts....

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Human Resource Law Application

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rue, willful violation of OSHA that results in the death of an employee would lead to rising of charges against the employer. ... False Causey Cleaners has been found liable for willful violation of the FLSA's requirement to pay overtime.... The lockout was not a violation of NLRA if done to get the union back to the bargaining table ... The lockout was a violation of the NLRA ... However, since the union has refused to work and refused to bargain, it can be said that this is not a violation of the NRLA if it is done with the intention of ending the deadlock and bring the union to the negotiation table. ...

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Outsourcing Prisoners to Different Countries - Potential Benefits and Risks

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utsourcing typically refers to contracting out a range of public services and/or responsibilities to other private organizations or entities in order to achieve different types of benefits such as correctional expenditures, reduce costs, reduce crime, improve law and order, and achieve other types of correctional measures....

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Criminal Justice System and Victims of Crime

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This decision was similarly based on public interest.... As scholars have emphasised, the violation of these ‘common courtesies' (Dignan, 2005, p.... Until lately, the victims' demands and interests with regard to sentencing have been consigned to secondary considerations when verifying the interest of the public.... Before the victim-oriented changes in recent times, these decisions were made based on formal evaluations of what the public demands....

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The Public Order Act 1986

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Under the UK law, it is necessary to present a prior notice in writing giving details to the police, for holding any form of public assembly that aims at supporting and/or opposing actions or views of other groups, event celebrations and publicity campaigns.... 13 The right to freedom of assembly does not entail protection on private properties, and in Appleby v UK, the ECHR found no apparent violation of the rights to freedom of assembly or expression in the instance where demonstrators were restrained from distributing leaflets within a shopping complex....

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International Human Rights Law

11 pages (2750 words) , Download 4 , Essay

Traditional international law did not recognise human beings and treated individuals as objects; their rights were derivative from the rights of states.... These international documents show the desire of the international community to recognize individuals as partial subjects of international law.... ecause international human rights law refers to the basic rights owed to individuals by states and consisting of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of a particularly high intensity1, human rights law is unique in international law in its emphasis on the individual....

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Human Rights within the United Nations Conventions

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Such crimes against men are regarded as violation of civil and political rights.... Violations against women are not considered violation of human rights.... Women also experience sexual abuse which is a violation of human rights, but nothing is done to protect them.... According to the Universal Declaration document violation of human rights involves civil and political rights, though economic social rights and political rights are also involved....

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Individual Rights and the Law - Scots Law

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While they may not be accountable to public opinion, they are nonetheless accountable to the public interest for independent decision-making based on discernible principles rooted in integrity.... Interpreting justice involves a complex balancing of legal principle and public interest.... The relationship between courts and legislatures in the interpretation of public values has never changed; only the publics interest has.... She admits that almost every time judges interpret, they make law and, implicitly, weigh competing values....

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Humanitarian Issues in International Politics

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The International law states that the violation of the absolute core rights constitutes gross and major violations of human rights.... In most cases, when the reason for expulsion is violation of immigration laws and the person in question has children and an intact family, the immigration laws are sacrificed for the sake of respecting an intact family.... The first pillar is the International humanitarian law and action (ICRC) is a set of rules that aim at limiting the effects of armed conflicts....

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An Unlicensed Engineer for Constructing Engineers

3 pages (750 words) , Download 2 , Case Study

Though in the entire scenario there was no violation of standards except for the forgery and the misuse of the seal, the unlicensed engineer was still found guilty and charged in court for breach of public trust.... The judge cited that Landers' actions constituted a breach of public trust as the public relies on the word of professional engineers to ensure the safety of systems.... This amounts to deceiving the public for purposes of individual gains, which is unethical as this could still have far-reaching consequences because a violation of standards may be experienced....

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Key Legislative Developments in Criminal Justice in England

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'Legally, a crime is any act or omission proscribed by the criminal law and thus punishable by the state through the criminal justice system'.... "Legally, a crime is any act or omission proscribed by the criminal law and thus punishable by the state through the criminal justice system" (Davies, Croall and Tyrer, 2005) Legal systems in the civilized world - whether in civil or common law jurisdictions -- have, at least in theory, given primacy to the rights of the accused, understanding that ambiguity should be resolved in his or her favor....

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Professional and Personal Reasons for My Resignation from the Company

6 pages (1976 words) , Download 1 , Literature review

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ider responsibility of qualified accountants in relation to the public interest ... n the studies conducted by Blake and Gowthorpe (2013), they mentioned that public interest in the performance of accounting duties arises from the fact that financial statements are used by the members of the public in making a decision whether to invest in the public company or not.... Therefore, the wider responsibility of qualified accountants in relation to the public interest is to ensure that financial statements of public companies are accurate and contain all necessary information that are required to make a sound judgment about the financial health of the company and even make a decision as whether to invest in the company or not....

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Historical And Constitutional Foundation Of Civil And Criminal Law

6 pages (1500 words) , Download 2 , Term Paper

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Public cases involved the state and included treason, embezzlement of public property, murder by poison and adultery.... Modern law and modern legal system are distinguishable from the earlier primitive legal systems by the presence of certain structural elements.... odern law and modern legal system are distinguishable from the earlier primitive legal systems by the presence of certain structural elements.... The paper "Historical And Constitutional Foundation Of Civil And criminal law" discusses the history of the world's legal systems....

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Police excessive force and the qualified immunity defense

15 pages (3750 words) , Download 4 , Essay

When the police use excessive force in further detaining an individual that is not under suspicion of any activity, this is clearly a violation of their Fourth Amendment rights.... Once a court case is filed, the officer will then decry qualified immunity based on their assessment that force was needed due to suspected violation of their Constitutional rights.... n many cases, the stopping of a person while in a vehicle or on the street has proven that many times there is no fourth amendment violation as the police may make a traffic stop or stop a pedestrian based on probable cause in the event of information received therein....

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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

16 pages (3984 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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Such crimes against men are regarded as violation of civil and political rights.... Violations against women are not considered violation of human rights.... Women also experience sexual abuse which is a violation of human rights, but nothing is done to protect them.... According to the Universal Declaration document violation of human rights involves civil and political rights, though economic social rights and political rights are also involved....

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Management Information Systems Pertaining to Law Enforcement - Past and Present

11 pages (2757 words) , Download 1 , Article

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nvestigators can post photographs of the perpetrators of the crime, on the net for the view of the general public.... he use of the Internet by the courts is on the increase, and the latter are sparing no pains to place public court records on the Internet and to file electronic court documents.... he scarce resources available with the public sector, at the local and state levels, have been hard pressed to meet the demand ensuing from criminal activities....

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The Board of Boyds TSD Bank

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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Wider responsibility of qualified accountants in relation to the public interest In the studies conducted by Blake and Gowthorpe (2013), they mentioned that public interest in the performance of accounting duties arises from the fact that financial statements are used by the members of the public in making a decision whether to invest in the public company or not.... Therefore, the wider responsibility of qualified accountants in relation to the public interest is to ensure that financial statements of public companies are accurate and contain all necessary information that are required to make a sound judgment about the financial health of the company and even make a decision as whether to invest in the company or not....

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Effectiveness of UK Social Media Regulation

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The uncontrolled marketplace may fail to produce results and behaviours that are of public interest.... They suggest that those who seek the institution or development of regulation do so in order to achieve objectives that are of public interest rather than group, sector or individual self-interests.... Regulators and their supporters are therefore agents of public interest (Baldwin, 2012).... n terms of public interest theories, UK's social media regulation meets public interest because some regulators such as the parliament act in the best interest of the public....

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The Relationship between Prescribed Accounting Principles and Fraud

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Fraud is an intentional violation of established accounting principles.... In exchange for the long term loans, banks or financial institutions earn interest.... The more popular interest payments include 5 percent interest for one year, 10 percent interest for one year, or 12 percent interest for one year (Mittal, 2010). ... As expected, the sudden deluge of investors withdrawing their interest in Enron led to the bleeding of Enron assets, specifically cash assets....

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What constitutes a crime Understanding the various Acts that Constitute a Crime with Examples

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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Whereas the occupational crimes comprise of acts which are entirely different like violation of laws named as white collar crime, performed by people of middle or upper social classes.... ?criminal law.... Bankruptcy fraud is a type of crime which involves big organizations like banks, for example an untruthful assertion may be reported by creditor against the debtor (Miller, 2011) Bribery is also a type of crime because it involves assistances to provide something that has worth to someone with the purpose of manipulating the other person, usually a public officer, to make him act in a way that serves to his interest....

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Human Rights as Ethical Demands

13 pages (3869 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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he Reach of public Reasoning 13 ... he Reach of public Reasoning ... However, Sen says it should be noted that confining the domain of public reasoning to a particular society is not wise, particularly in the case of human rights meant to apply to all.... Sen notes that such instances provide indirect evidence on the potential of public reasoning, which activists usually utilize in social recognition, monitoring and public agitation....

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Similarities and Differences between Transnational Organized Crime and Transnational Corporate Crime

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It is evident that modern businesses, illegal traders of weapons or drugs must be punished for their violations of law.... It is evident that the modern businesses, illegal traders of weapons or drugs must be punished for their violations of law.... The paper looks at the concept of criminal activity, the definition of transnational organized crime, and transnational corporations' criminal activities .... Thus, let us look in details in the concept of criminal activity, definition of transnational organized crime and transnational corporations criminal activities....

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Crimes Against Humanity in International Criminal Law

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On the other hand, when the national law and practices in regard to a specific issue are not clear, the potential prospect of international law to be alternatively applied cannot be ignored.... In this case, the international Courts will be asked to decide on the level at which the international law can be used instead of national law and whether the rules of the former can be considered as superior towards those of the latter – also under which terms the above relationship can be justified....

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Regulation of Free Speech on Social Media

9 pages (2250 words) , Download 3 , Research Paper

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he violation of social ethics and endangering the lives of people through defamation of law or incitements should form the base of defining the content that socially objectionable and legally objectionable.... eople have come out strongly to oppose any attempts of regulation of free speech on social media on the grounds of the violation of freedom of speech and expression.... The case that was filed by CDA was to the community interest and hence it could have been embraced since it was to the advantage of the entire society....

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UK Human Rights in Comparison with the EU and International Law

16 pages (4000 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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This paper evaluates the development of English law on human rights in comparison with international law on the specific issue.... In this context, the EU laws and the laws of countries within the international community are examined in order to identify the main elements of human rights law ....

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Collaborative Model of Criminal Justice

16 pages (4000 words) , Download 3 , Essay

In such a setting, the offender actively and deliberately chooses to commit the crime to fulfill a personal desire, derive reward or to pursue an interest.... The motivation to commit criminal acts was considered to be due to the perceived rewards or gains of the acts.... One of the challenges of such a perspective is that there is limited consideration for the development of criminal behaviors or the factors that contribute to their prevalence or the means preempting crime beyond control measures....

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Jewish Law as a Set of Rules

6 pages (1626 words) , Download 0 , Essay

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The Halacha laws come in this situation in that the fact that they have high regards for violation of any laws for self-benefit (Meister, 188). ... However, the contract law and the real estate laws govern real estate business.... An interest is the amount of money paid by the property borrower to the property owner to compensate the utilization of the assets.... he Halacha laws of interest known as Ribis prohibit lending money and asking or expecting them to repay it in interest....

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Human Resource Management

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This essay discusses the subject of human resource management (HRM), that plays a pivotal role in managing the employees of any organization today.... The researcher focuses on the analysis of safety and health regulations in companies, it's benefits and challenges.... ... ... ... HRM helps the organization in meeting strategic goals, maintaining and managing the employees effectively and efficiently and thus contributing to the overall company goals and objectives....

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Human Resource Management and its Role in Managing the Employees of any Organization

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Mens rea is a general requirement of criminal law and there is a need to establish more with the increase in seriousness.... n the case of the Director of public Prosecutions V Sussex contractors Ltd, the court held that the organization had the ability to form intentions through people controlling the company and the agent was prosecuted under identification Doctrine.... V Stevanovich case, the owners of a restaurant were convicted for violation of the liquor license act although there was ample evidence that both the parties were not present at the time the violation happened....

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Paramilitary Style Policing

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nherent in this type of policing is the great value placed on ‘public order' and violation of that order is a crime.... 67) the state regard terrorist actions as a form of criminal activities and therefore an affair for the state's agencies of law and order, the police and the criminal justice system.... One is democratic policing that venerate the necessity of law and order over the significance of civil liberties and the other is “democratic dictatorship policing' (Kazarian et....

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What Are Human Rights

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However, violation of this right continues to be noted in several countries such as Somalia, Sudan and Ethiopia.... The idea of human rights therefore indicates that when public dialogue on peacetime global society could be depicted as having a common moral language, then it is that of human rights (Pogge, 2009).... The human rights doctrine has been greatly prominent in international law, regional and global institutions, decisions, and actions made by governments and non-governmental organisations in forming a foundation for public policy globally....

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The economic analysis of the U.S. Endangered Species Act

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 3 , Term Paper

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Keeping the jail terms and fines for illegal activities on public lands would be a good idea as they would be relatively easy to enforce, and would constitute a clear violation of public will (Reid, 1993).... Private ownership allows the owner to capture the full capital value of the resource, and self-interest and economic incentive drive the owner to maintain its long-term capital value (Merrill).... The complete extension of some animal species and the disappearance of others led up to the wildlife conservation act that injected seamlessly into the public's conscious followed by the laws....

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Parent-Licensing Program and Violating Someone's Rights

3 pages (820 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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Many more activities can potentially result in the violation of others' rights yet they are not licensed.... Since licenses are a prerequisite for one to practice medicine or law or even drive, the government should as well introduce a license for people to become parents.... arenting from Lafollette's argument seems to be closely tied to activities like practicing medicine or law.... Such children end up engaging in criminal activities and even proceed to harm their children as well and thus end up as unhappy adults (Lafollette 523)....

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Corruption in Criminal Justice

11 pages (2990 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

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On the part of public, the public cooperates and coordinates with the police department provided they see that the laws are strictly enforced to deal with the criminals.... Corruption and Misuse of public Office.... In the year 2008, Siemens AG had to pay amounting to USD 450 million as fine for the violation of FCPA.... The DOJ in the year 2011 with the assistance of UK functionaries examined the charge of violation of FCPA by the News Corporation to find out the truth whether the bribe was given to the police officials or not (Nicholls 596)....

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Violence on the Football Field and Outside of It

12 pages (3356 words) , Download 1 , Essay

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In specific reference to the football banning orders, Pearson contests the legitimacy of such orders in the context of human rights (Pearson 2005), and has also opposed the provisions of the Football (Disorder) Acts on the grounds of violation of human rights and freedoms of those individuals convicted of being football hooligans and perpetrating disorder and violence on football grounds.... Therefore, by applying the views of these experts, it may be seen that the new 2005 Act may also be in violation of the European Convention of Human Rights, since it allows the arrest of individuals merely on being suspected of inciting violence....

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Mandatory Drug Testing in Schools

13 pages (4184 words) , Download 1 , Case Study

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The reasons offered by the school in support of mandatory testing was the perception that there was a drug problem in the school and that the measure was necessary in the interest of public health and in order to help the students learn better and resist the pressure from their peers to take to drug habits.... Newcomb, M, Maddahian, E and Bentler P, Risk factors for drug use among adolescents: Concurrent and longitudinal analysis American Journal of public health, 1986; 76:5 ...

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UK Human Rights in Comparison with the EU and International Law

17 pages (4983 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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Moreover, states around the world are likely to ignore the decision of these bodies related to the violation of specific human rights.... n order to understand the criteria used by legislators around the world (including UK) in order to develop the various provisions regulated the human rights we should refer primarily to all aspects of human rights as a concept of significant importance for both governments and public within the international community.... On the other hand, it is supported that 'the term 'human rights' has mainly positive associations (with liberty, security, freedom of expression etc) but there is little understanding of the application of human rights / the HRA to normal life / public service delivery'5....

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The Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and its Clauses

7 pages (2259 words) , Download 0 , Research Paper

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Others are, (3) the right not to speak when arraigned in court for a criminal offense, (4) the right safeguarding personal freedoms the by due process of law, (5) the right to be compensated justly when the Federal government acquires your private property for public interest (Law.... public inquiry and other detrimental influences could affect the jury's decision-making.... The liberties include (1) The right to be prosecuted by unbiased Grand Jury prior to being prosecuted for a federal criminal act, (2) the right not to be subjected against multiple prosecutions or punishments for a single alleged criminal offense....

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Refusing Recognition and Enforcement on the Grounds of Public Policy and Non-Arbitrability

64 pages (15844 words) , Download 1 , Thesis

"Refusing Recognition and Enforcement on the Grounds of public Policy and Non-Arbitrability" paper deals with the refusal of recognition, of arbitral awards on the grounds of public policy and non–arbitrability.... The topic was provided along with a discussion regarding the definition of public policy.... In relation to Kuwaiti arbitration, various issues like public policy exceptions in the enforcement of arbitral awards, applicable laws, conflict of rules in such enforcement, and absence of reason in the award were discussed....

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Impact on Business and Society

10 pages (2500 words) , Download 2 , Term Paper

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Independence of the auditing companies engaged in auditing of public companies is strengthened even more.... The Board has the function of overseeing the audit of public companies, formulation of audit report rules and standards, inspection, investigation and enforcement of all compliance requirements, imposing of disciplinary sanctions for neglect and funding the boards through collection of fees from issuers.... It imposes penalties for violation of security laws at higher rates than were applicable earlier....

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Essays on Criminal Law and Violation of Public Interest