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So in summary, the evidence of children can now be used by courts to take decisions Bibliography Books Adrianne Keanne, The Modern Law of Evidence (2009 2Edn, Oxford: Oxford University Press) Jonetta Auburn, Legal Professional Privilege: law and Theory (2002 London: Hart Publishing) Martin Hannibal and Lisa Mountford, The Law of Criminal and Civil Evidence (2009, 2 Edn London: Longman) Thomas J.... In the 19th Century, the only exception that appear to have been in vogue relates to the provisions of the criminal law Amendment Act 1885 which permitted young girls to give evidence....
Should Women Breastfeed In public?... Lately, there have been different controversies over breastfeeding in public.... Some say breastfeeding should not be allowed in public, whereas the other group supports breastfeeding in public with the main question being, should women breastfeed in public?... public or nor better nurse that baby.... Should Women Breastfeed in public?... ately, there have been different controversies over breastfeeding in public....
The objective of the paper "Sustainable Development and International Business law" is to outline the fundamental principles of sustainable economic resource management with a reference to an example featuring the development process of a particular country.... The agency complained of lack of law enforcement by the Matune government to control carbon dioxide emissions in the country.... atune had no law enforcement to guard women rights.... ack of law to Monitor Carbon dioxide Emissions
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billion spent on public school construction was on account of the cost over runs due to Wicks law and this wasted money could have been utilized for education programs.... That there is truth in these assertions can be seen from the fact that the authorities from time to time have considered ways of doing away with Wicks law and have provided exemptions to it.... Opposition especially from the sub-contractors have made the authorities shy away from the abolition of Wicks law and look for ways and means to amend the Law such that there is a reduction of its impact on construction....
Name: Instructor: Course: Date: National Treatment Standard in International Investment law and International Trade Law While the national treatment concept in international trade laws and international investment laws have a common origin, i.... National Treatment Standard in International Investment law and International Trade Law While the national treatmentconcept in international trade laws and international investment laws have a common origin, i.... On the other hand, international trade law and agreement adjudicators are usually from the public office domain....
lternatively, another method utilised to alleviate the consequence of the limitations upon the direct effect of directives is through the principle of construction, which requires national courts (in conformity with their duty under Article 10 of the EC treaty) to give effect to EC law and interpret all national law in light of EC law regardless of direct effect.... The rationale behind this decision was that member states had a positive duty to implement EC law and failure to do so constituted a breach of Treaty provisions....
Thus, it is truly an utter disappointment when the public hears of So rampant and common have these activities become that nowadays the notion of bad cops has been met with a resigned indifference by the public who have also started to manifest hesitation in trusting even good cops.... (Downing, 2009) Corrupt police officers also abuse their authority to benefit themselves, like corrupt public officials.... Police misconduct is, by definition, limited to individual officers creating or committing offenses that are usually street crimes in the form of brutality or constitutional violation....
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The Act does not exempt the unlawful obtaining of personal data under Section 55, but the exemption should only apply when the data is processed only for journalism purposes, with the intention of publication, with a reasonable belief that such publication is of public interest and compliance with data protection Act (Housden and Thomas 2012).... However, the need of the state or public interest demands that exemptions must be put in place which erodes privacy of an individual (Carey 2000)....
From the paper "Contract law and the Law of Negligence" it is clear that the seller is liable for fraudulent misrepresentation and deceit as per the provisions of the contract law.... However, the claimant may not have any action, because the affected interest may not be provided with the protection of the law.... The applicable law is of negligence in torts.... The law The applicable law is that of negligence in torts....
For instance, the president required the Congress to pass the Paycheck Fairness law.... The truth is that this may not change unless individuals push for Pay Fairness law or even another Equivalent Pay Effort Act that will make the meticulous womenfolk receive what is rightfully theirs.... In 2000, more women enrolled in law school with the percentage of women to men in medical colleges raising to 45.... This law requires men and women to receive fair wages for work done at the same level....
Additionally, FOI act is an essential bill because through the act people who have an interest on a given area or interest in particular information will be able to gain the material they want.... In addition, as a result of online communication the cases of conflict of interest has increased.... More so, in some cases, defamation is regarded to as a comment that is intended to keep the public educated.... The act was a public act because it was made on an online forum.
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The essay "Advantages and Disadvantages of US Divorce law" demonstrates that the divorce law in the United States is one of the most controversial topics due to the negative consequences associated with the U.... divorce law on the emotional, social, and psychological development of children who happens to belong to broken families because of the legalization of divorce.... Code, the true meaning of a traditional marriage is “a legal binding of a man and a woman as husband and wife wherein ‘spouse' refers to the person of the opposite sex as either the husband or the wife” (Cornell Unviersity law School; Goldberg)....
There are instances where the laws have completely prohibited advertising of certain products in order to protect the public interest.... case Cipollone felt that Liggett and other cigarette manufacturing firms were responsible for the death of his mother because of deceptive advertising and misinforming the public about the effects of cigarette smoking (Cipollone v.... The Role and Functions of law Insert Name Insert grade Course Insert Insert Date Introduction law play a vital role in the interactions within the society and the business operations....
This part of the paper examines the definitional difficulties associated with originality by looking at emerging concepts in the common law and the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.... (January 2003) 16 Canadian Journal of law and Jurisprudence, 1-21.... The concept of “originality” in copyright is a contested issue Abstract Originality in copyright is one of the most important concepts of copyright law in that it serves to distinguish original work from copies....
It is a violation of human rights that must be addressed by all countries.... Trafficking in human beings is a violation of human rights and a form of slavery rooted in the logic of sexual and labor exploitation, associated with social phenomena such as poverty and social exclusion.... Human trafficking is a crime and serious violation of fundamental human rights....
Principles of European Contract law and UNIDROTT principles state the definition of the breach or non-performance as a failure by a party to perform in accordance with their promises including late performance or defective performance.... The ultimate examination of both the definitions of English law and French Law confirms some essential features of the contractual relationship and that is the performance of the contract.... rinciples of European Contract law and UNIDROTT principles state definition of the breach or non-performance as a failure by a party to perform in accordance with their promises including late performance or defective performance....
There is also the interest of preventing continued behavior that is related to terrorism acts and teach those in the terrorist groups a lesson to stop their conduct4.... There will also be revocation through conviction whereby the criminals' citizenship would be held in the interest and for the reasons well known by the government6.... From the paper "Terrorists to Lose Citizenship as Abbott-Era Laws Go Ahead" it is clear that the law of terrorists to lose citizenship was proposed because of the increased cases of terrorism in Australia whereby many Australian citizens have died from being in the hands of the terrorists....
There have been great changes in the duties and roles of both employers and the employees causing an effect on the nature of public and private lives of the employee,
... The study will focus on a recent Australian case law which has legal implication in understanding the employment law and changes in the law.
... According to the organization, it's unlawful to use the company resources to advance personal interest which is against the policies of the organization....
Common law has been remedied in recent years, with the incorporation of some important written sources, such as European Union law and the European Convention on Human Rights.... (Jennings, I, (1959), The law and theConstitution, 5thedn, chapter 4)In the recent times, the political supremacy of Parliament in UK has been affected by membership of international organisations such as NATO and the IMF, the legal sovereignty, in that Parliament alone makes the law, has notionally, remained absolute....
The author of the paper "The Concept of Exile and Isolation of Identity in Literature" argues in a well-organized manner that in the poem 'Modern Secrets' there is an understanding of exile and being removed from others that are within a specific culture or identity.... .... ... ... The concept of exile and isolation of identity is often regarded in contemporary literature....
In the present case, Sarah leased Blackacre six months after she delivered the title of the property, an act that manifested an opposing intention on her part to create an express trust over it, in violation of the dictum in the Strong v Bird.... The IRC, however, wanted to assess the plaintiff of the taxes owing to the said shares on the ground that there was no written document that evidenced the transfer of his equitable interests to the College in violation of S 53 (1)(c)....
The House of Lords and the ECtHR held that public interest was superior to individual interest.... Since, the public interest would be harmed, if she were permitted to carry out her plans, permission was not granted to her.... The Director of public Prosecutions (DPP) refused to grant her permission.... s such, an important facet of medical law and ethics is the notion of patient autonomy.... erring, J, Medical law and Ethics, 5th edn, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 2014.
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Another violation of the stakeholder theory in this organization is the fact that Maggie was sleeping with her boss Michael.... Deliberate production of defective products by this corporate while on the other hand pocketing huge sums of profit is a clear violation of the theory.... In most cases, business organizations do it on voluntary basis since they feel it is part of their responsibility to ensure that the interest of the employees, their families, and the entire society is well-taken-care-of (Sims, 2003, p....
The paper "The Law Relating to Co-ownership of Land - Stack v Dowden" discusses that the impact of owning a home by a cohabitating couple in their joint names without a precise assertion of their respective beneficial interest over the home is to be decided by circumstances of each case.... ow the beneficial interest of joint owners was to be determined, if the above did not materialise.... n “Stack v Dowden”, it was held that where the legal ownership is supposed in joint names, there will be an assumption that the equitable interest is correspondingly held jointly; where if the legal title is held by a single person in his sole name, then the assumption will be that person is the sole owner of the equitable interest....
The author of this essay "The Ethical Problem of Hospital' gives detail information about the behavior/actions of the individuals to the standards that were earlier on determined to be ethical codes of conducts and violation of such will lead to a consequence.... Instead, it subjects the behavior/actions of the individuals to the standards that were earlier on determined to be ethical codes of conducts and violation of such will lead to a consequence (Garber, 2008).
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Thanks to the news channels, the human rights violation in any part of the world has no longer become a local issue, but a matter of universal concern.
... Like the universal culture it has brought the new communication technologies has also universalized politics too; law is no more the utterances, whims and fancies of a dictator....
However, there are exceptions to the access of information with certain groups of persons being accorded full rights to accessing the information while some having some restrictions and subject to test by public interest.... Therefore, the stream lining of the process of public procurement through the designing and implementation of the Act has had great impact to the overall procurement procedures as they are observed today.... However, it is worth noting that the advancement of the improved FOI act has brought about associated effects within the procedures of public procurement....
As posed by Kirby, 10 it is the business of those in the legal field to strive for justice and ensure that there is harmony between the rules of law and the needs of justice.... As an example, in Norris v Ireland, following a like decision in Dudgeon v United Kingdom, the ECtHR found that Senator Norris, by being penalized under Irish criminal law, making him liable to punishment for consensual adult homosexual conduct in private, had his rights violated with respect to his private life....
From this research it is clear that social capital is a critical part of public policy.... This term is getting more popular in public policy even though it is a relatively younger concept in the field of public policy.... The quality of civic life and democracy in a given society are important political aspects that are at the core of public policy.... Importance of Social Capital to Public Services It is agreeable that social capital is at the centre of public services; formulation and implantation of public policies are related to social capital aspects in one way or another....
Troubling Confessions: Speaking Guilt in law and Literature.... By making some of the rules and restraints of Warren courts exceptional and allowing the suspects to make emergency questioning before their rights are read, the supreme court that is now changed has appreciated the realities of the police attending their daily work and the importance of ensuring public safety (Bloom 276).... The lesson that the American law enforcement and criminal suspects leaned is that the suspect must know all their individual rights before signing any confessions while arrested....
Moreover, the purchaser will not be bound by the rights and interests of persons in actual occupation if the vendor does not know of the interest or rights at the time of purchase.... An easement is defined as a right over another's land and if the easement is comprised of a proprietary interest in realty, its benefit and burden can pass to successive owners.... Pugh-Smith, Sinclair and Upton describe an easement as: An interest in land which entitles a landowner to use, or restrict the use of, his neighbour's land in a particular way without giving him possession of it....
Olmstead was the manager of an illegitimate extensive operation where alcoholic beverages were imported, sold and possessed in violation of the National Prohibition Act (27 USCA) which precisely prohibited dealing with such intoxicating liquors.... The US authorities kept a tail on Olmstead and company's activities for months gathering evidence against the group meanwhile to ensure their conviction in a court of law.... The issue in this case, which occurred in 1927 before the advent of the Anti-Wire Tapping law, is whether or not the act of the federal authorities violate Olmstead and his men's rights under Amendment 4 and 5 of the US Constitution....
The dissemination of public opinion through media sources can resolutely state the result of elections.... This essay describes book The Structural Formation of the public Sphere by Jurgen Habermas.... This public sphere will be the melting pot of different ideas and intellect from the citizens.... In this form of communication, crucial public opinions may be formed.... Why is it important for democracy to have an autonomous public sphere?...
hen we look at section 1804, the statutory duties that are imposed on the future limited and its directors will also reflect on the duties that arise under the common law and principles of equality.... his is much alike to the supreme court of Ireland who have opted to take a different approach to the principle of good faith in insurance law and this is best seen in the case of Aro Road and Land Vehicles Ltd versus the Insurance Corporation of Ireland thus the assured wished to send goods by road through a carrier....
The company, while being considered a legal person, it requires to maintain a signature, which is a common seal which engages it in business line and promote its identity and reliability among public.... This paper ''Introduction to Business law'' tells that According to economic surveys, a person's living expenses increase by ten percent every year with considerably marginal growth in his/her annual income.... Introduction to Business law Introduction According to economic surveys, a person's life expenses increase by ten per cent every year with considerably marginal growth in his/her annual income....
ommunities and Local Government 2010, Fire and emergencies: fire safety law and guidance documents for business.... The main aim of constituting these pieces of legislation is to ensure the safety of workers at their workplace, other occupants, public and environment at large.... The safety concern here is for the employees, customers/clients and the general public.... Thus, there is call for individual initiative and government regulations to ensure that humans utilize their environment if appropriate manner to ensure long term sustainability and safety of employees and public in their areas of operation through implementation of OSHA and QSHE policies....
Rape is a crime of submission, violation of personal and intimate space, and for most cases wherein the perpetrator is someone the victims knows, a betrayal of trust.... he Impact of law and Law Changes on Understanding Rape
... From the paper "Why the Conviction Rate for Rape Remains So Low" it is clear that with the changing definition and the wider contextual understanding of rape behaviour, the public becomes more aware of the possible cases and incidences that can be called rape....
Such high risks associated with banks comprised mainly of credit-interest risks, law related issues, and liquidity risks.... This dissertation "Damages Recoverable Electronic Funds Transfer Transactions Under UK law" focuses on an entire setup of the nation's financial institutions like banks, and the associated practices that allow and facilitate the process of inter-bank funds transactions.... Damages recoverable electronic funds transfer transactions under UK law Introduction The system of funds transfer generally refers to an entire setup of nation's financial institutions like banks, and the associated practices that allow and facilitate in the process of inter-bank funds transactions....
The use of Skype for promoting individual and business interest is highly recommended.
... The idea of trading on the Internet has generated great interest especially among the smallest companies, formerly excluded from EDI1 usage (Gottardi et al.... The use of Skype for promoting individual and business interest is highly recommended.
... The phenomenal growth in the Internet user database has made it a formidable adversary for those in a public place who now need to cultivate public behavior....
This case is about property law and specific repossession by a lender.... and Part A Introduction This case is about property law and specifically repossessionby a lender.... Part B Dynamic and Responsive Nature of the Property Law The property law is one of the laws under the English law and also called the English Land Law.... The European community has introduced human rights in the issue of land law and this has led to several competing rights....
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nother characteristic of a responsible lawyer is that his job comprises of public administration of justice.... A responsible lawyer will have duties to his client, but above this, a duty to maintain the integrity of law and promote justice according to the existing law.... This leaves responsible criminals with no room to evade the law and continue committing crimes.... Unlike moral activism, responsible lawyering does not place the lawyer's belief in a potentially faulty perception of the law and justice....
oucher are and inefficient and inequitable use of public resources
... In the paper “public Finance and public Policy by Jonathan Gruber” the author analyzes several public benefits to education that may justify the government's role in its involvement.... The author states that one problem with the public education provision system is that it may lead to crowding out in private education provision.... public Finance and public Policy by Jonathan Gruber Chapter 11 – Education 11 Why Should the Government be involved in Education?...
n the case of Peter's kin, the primary concern that arises is the disposition of their equitable interest in Peter's estate.... n the absence of formality requirements, the Courts have also been willing to concede beneficial interest on the principle that any property can be the subject matter of a trust, provided it is properly specified such that beneficial interests can be identified.... In the recent case of Hunter v Moss11, the issue at stake was a 5% beneficial interest in the shares that belonged to the defendant and the Court deemed that a valid trust had been set up on the basis of certainty of subject matter.
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Conversely, the design of class action lawsuits is such that they are to advance various important goals of public policy.... The assignment "Construction law and Torts Issues" focuses on the critical analysis of the major issues in construction law and torts.... Construction law and Torts
... Nonetheless, the plaintiff still stands a chance to claim remedy for the destruction of property belonging to another in which he completely has no legal interest....
Therefore, the contract is established on the basis of the union receiving dues and subscriptions from the members, and in turn the union represents the interest... Business law exam Grade Course (30th, Oct, 2012) Business law exam Part A Unfair labor practices This refers to the practices that interfere with the workers' right to join and participate in labor unions.... Wagnerism This is a provision of the law allowing employees in the private sector to engage in lawful labor practices, such as the establishment of labor unions, participating in lawful strikes and signing collective bargaining agreements with their employers....
What can be seen clearly in these two chapters is that the law punishes people adequately in their crimes, but questions whether this is a fair act.... The author of the assignment analyzes the articles about criminal justice in America and expresses his opinion on the issues raised in these articles.... criminal Justice in America discusses punishment and sentencing and corrections.... Chapter 7 and 8 of criminal Justice in America talk about courts and adjudication and pretrial procedures, respectively....
he whole process was found to be degrading, humiliating and a blatant violation of a woman's human right.... It now encompassed the more serious issues of migration, the violation of the woman's human rights, consent and child exploitation.... A place was set up where public prostitutes were registered and required to have semi-weekly examinations.... Worse, it limited the violation to just another form of discrimination.... A proposed Convention Against Sexual Exploitation which supposedly covered human rights violation in prostitution was subsequently omitted from the World Conference on Human Rights....
This paper discusses the effects of a change in the level of interest rate of investment and on consumption.... interest rates can be defined as the cost of borrowed funds or as the opportunity cost of borrowed resources.... interest rates are used by governments to implement certain monetary policies .... The main focus in the essay is on the effectiveness of the interest rate, as an instrument of monetary policy, conducted by the government....
Today forensic psychologists are used in prison system and are also used in the development of public policy.... law and Human Behavior, 23: 273–298 Bornstein, B.... The first area of interest of early forensic psychologists was witness testimony.... The experiment by James Cattell can be regarded as the experiment that kindled the interest of psychologists in forensic psychology.... This is the experiment which kindled the interest of psychologist in the field of forensic psychology....
Burman and D White 2003, “Taxing Capital Gains in New Zealand” New Zealand Journal of Taxation law and Policy, 355, 2
... interest from banks accounts, pensions, rent, and bonuses and overtime received by an employee have all be listed as assessable income in Australia (Burman & Randolph, 1994).... A number of examples of assessable income have been available to the public in Australia, as per the Income Tax Assessment Act of 1997.... A number of examples of assessable income have been available to the public in Australia, as per the Income Tax Assessment Act of 1997....