Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. If you find papers
matching your topic, you may use them only as an example of work. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you
should remember, that this work was alredy submitted once by a student who originally wrote it.
??The general criticism of the law of defamation is that it is unnecessarily complicated, unduly costly, it is difficult to forecast the result of an action both as to liability and as to the measure of damages; it is likely to stifle discussion on matters of public interest and concern, is too severe on a defendant who is innocent of any intention to defame and is too favourable to gold-digging plaintiffs.... The defence of fair comment is typically associated with the media since it is calculated to protect opinions that are matters of public interests....
A controversial and perennial issue that has been ricocheting in and plaguing many organizations, private and public, is employee-management relations.... A controversial and perennial issue that has been ricocheting in and plaguing many organizations, private and public, is employee-management relations....
12 pages (3504 words)
, Download 0
, Research Paper
Free
He was charged with violation of New South Wales' laws.... However, this perception proved to be false, and at present, judges apply to some extent, both the white legal system and the Aboriginal customary law and practices (Douglas, 2005).... The issue is deemed to be resolved, when the spear pierces the thigh of the defendant, or there is a flow of blood (Traditional Aboriginal law and Punishment).... This case demonstrated the mistakes that a judge could commit, if he were inadequately informed about customary law and the cultural practices of the Aborigines....
20 pages (5000 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
There are many principles of public law that have been imported into the regulations that govern the relationship between an employee and his employer because of the rules of natural justice.... hile both parties agreed that the case raised a generally significant point by the contention that the law of unfair dismissal in the Employment Rights Act had been altered by the Human Rights Act, the applicant contended that his dismissal involved the violation of the right to respect for private life as guaranteed under Article 8 of the European Convention of Human Rights....
Another thing that will be discussed in the paper will be law and Politics.... The effects of the political system on the nature of international law and the international legal system have raised the question whether international law is "real" law at all.... The rules of law binding upon States therefore emanate from their own free will as expressed in conventions or by usages generally accepted as expressing principles of law and established in order to regulate the relations between these co-existing independent communities or with a view to the achievement of a common aim.
...
Although, largely believed that the more powerful and democratic countries can support human rights and democracy on foreign countries, they cannot achieve their objectives by use of force, since that would in fact, mean violation of the same human rights that the British government was intending to protect (Hallenberg, & Karlsson, 2005).
... Participation of British government in the Iraq war can never be justified; it used force to push for its own agenda which was not in the interest of the Iraqi people....
8 pages (2245 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
Even in China, Microsoft succeeded in winning some cases with respect to copyright violation of its products.... With mounting pressures by judicial criticism, intellectual property was regulated under common law and the Statute of Monopolies enacted in 1623 rendered illegal all monopolies except those for a defined term of years; this forms the basis of modern patent law (World Intellectual Property Organization, p.... The owner of a patented product should disclose the innovation to the public in response to the revenues generated by the innovation....
, Manual of public International Law, (London: Macmillan, 1968) 531-603.... Brownlie, ‘International law and the Use of Force by States' (Oxford University Press, 1963), 376 C.... This state of necessity indicates an interest which must be protected against a serious and imminent threat35.... The interest is also significant and highly crucial according to the existing circumstances.... Moreover, such interest is also important to the state invoking it for the benefit of its citizens and for international interests in general36....
7 pages (1896 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
This is because torture is considered a violation of human rights.... “International law and armed non-state actors in Afghanistan”.... “Murphy's Law - The Canadian Treatment of Detainees In Afghanistan: Are Human Rights law and International Humanitarian Law Obligations Circumvented?... Crime, law and Social Change 44, no.... The host country needs to allow the Military attaches permission to access prisons and military camps to gather information of interest....
This was because direct expenses were supposed as non-price dependent and were evaluated rigorously in terms with the violation of the ‘peace clause' (Schnepf, 2005).
... The law and Policy of the World Trade Organization Text, Cases and Materials.... In addition, the aggressive interest of the participating nations was less.... Moreover, Doha has so far failed to address the intricate questions surrounding further liberalization of trade in services; and the strengthening of the global regime governing the protection of intellectual property rights, which needs to be reconciled with the interest of developing countries to gain access to vital patented drugs developed by foreign pharmaceutical companies”.
...
European human rights law gives three conditions that must be met if the actions of public authorities are to remain in compliance with Article 8 of the Convention.... The only exception to this statute is when direct contact is contrary to the child's best interest.... Article 8 of the European Convention of the Protection of Human and Fundamental Freedoms 1950 ensures that public authorities cannot interfere in the private lives of citizens of a democratic society, except as necessary to uphold the law....
epartment of public Safety (DPS).... Viewed from that perspective, morality and ethics must work alongside law and etiquette.... Therefore, the basic responsibility of law enforcement to be fulfilled by the police cannot be separated from ethics because a critical analysis reveals that law and ethics and also etiquette and ethics overlap considerably.... Specific obligations required by police officers as public officials dictate the use of impartial judgment, which can best be achieved by avoiding conflicts of interest....
These include common law, constitutions, statutes, ordinances, administrative law and appellate court decisions.... They are also responsible for maintaining law and order and ensuring that the people follow both federal and provincial laws.... The role of judges is to interpret the law and to ensure that it is upheld in any situation.... They must be able to interpret the law and determine whether someone is guilty of an offense or not....
These include common law, constitutions, statutes, ordinances, administrative law and appellate court decisions.... They are also responsible for maintaining law and order and ensuring that the people follow both federal and provincial laws.... The role of judges is to interpret the law and to ensure that it is upheld in any situation.... They must be able to interpret the law and determine whether someone is guilty of an offense or not....
The installation of public surveillance cameras in major cities and towns in Britain is an example of a major violation of the fundamental right to privacy in the country.... As a matter of fact, every individual has something to hide from the public, a fact that may be infringed by the installation of surveillance cameras.... Privacy has become a matter of concern to many thinkers, law makers, human rights activists and other essential policy makers....
War Crimes, Genocide and Crimes against Humanity War crimes refer to the excessive violation of human rights within wars, and a serious breach of international humanitarian law (Clarisse, 2011).... The rights of the people who lived within the territory of the countries under conflict will be violated, yet wars are not the only form of human rights violation.... There have been several codifications at the international level concerning war crimes, beginning with The Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907, followed by the Conventions of 12 August 1949 and their Additional Protocols I and II of 1977 and article 8 of the 1998 Rome Statute for the International criminal Court....
14 pages (3500 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
It takes part in clarification and applying the whole range of Australian law including issues of copyright, criminal law and procedure, company law, tax law, insurance, property law, personal injury, family law, trade practices and more.... The mission of the municipal court is to neutrally adjudicate ordinance violation cases such that legal rights of individuals are secured and public interest is protected.... In the trial court, evidence and testimony will be admitted under the rules of evidence established by appropriate procedural law and determinations called findings of fact is made based on the evidence....
No restrictions may be placed on the exercise of this right other than those imposed in conformity with the law and which are necessary for a democratic society in the interest of national security or public safety (ordre public), the protection of public health or morals or the protection of the rights and freedom of others' (icnl.... Demonstrating is a traditional method of teaching science that can raise interest and encourage pupils to think about a topic....
he code of ethics in corporate America involves determining the right course to take in the interest of increased profitability and not the interests for the welfare of society or respect for the laws that govern it.... uring the past couple of decades, corporate scandals of the highest magnitude have shocked us all and been the focal point of many debates on many levels of the corporate, governmental, academic and public spectrum.... According to the theory, “each person is surrounded by people, definitions, norms, and behavior patterns that differ in that some are favorable to law violation while others are not....
The paper "Crimes in Low-Wage Areas" describes Living conditions in low-wage neighborhoods are in most cases persistently appalling.... The infrastructure is usually very poor in the area.... People living in such areas become quite unpromising due to the poor living conditions.... ... ... The road network is quite deprived and repairs are never done to the roads....
Mental disorder and its effects upon the general public due to the mentally affected people are increasing tremendously causing concern across the UK.... : Introduction Mental disorder and its effects upon the general public due to the mentally affected people are increasing tremendously causing concern across the UK on the need for a stronger regulation.... the Mental Health Bill - an amendment to the Mental Health Act in the UK is put forth by the government on emphasizing the protection of the public....
6 pages (1684 words)
, Download 2
, Book Report/Review
Free
violation of human rights has been justified under the guise of culture (Kirmayer, 2008).... And that governments must protect these rights against violation of its agents and other members of society (Marsh & Payne, 2007).... Turner 276 interest on international human rights and democratisation has been growing since the middle of the 1980s from various governments, private groups and other organization, thus, their development of human rights and democracy projects (Andreassen & Sano, 2004)....
(2016) defines deviance as "violation of established contextual, cultural or social norms whether folkways, mores or codified law.... It is only that they are people who devote their time to a common interest (James, 2018).... It is only that they are people who devote their time to a common interest (James, 2018).... The fact that most of the 1% outlaw motorcycle club engages in criminal activity makes them deviant in the eyes of the public and officials....
The issue was immediately reported to the authorities and the matter was investigated by court martial, as it was a case of violation of the uniform code of military justice - the U.... It also involves public speaking, physical strength test, medical and drug test.... military's criminal code....
8 pages (2000 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
The movement was reported as anti women and leading to violation of human rights.... Again honor killing also became a nightmare to the British legal system, originating from the same malady, the wrong interpretation of the Sharia (A Guide to Sharia law and Islamist Ideology in Western Europe 2007-2009).... Standing at this juncture putting emphasis on Sharia as the prime law and neglecting the International law at the same time might not be a healthy sign for the long run considering the entire Islamic community....
The Internet lent itself handy as a new platform for boosting sales, with considerable assistance from criminal networks and organized crime.... The paper "Globalization of Production and the Spread of Counterfeit Products" will begin with the statement that as a geographical region, Southeast Asia consists of ten nations: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam....
6 pages (1500 words)
, Download 3
, Research Paper
Free
The Journal of criminal law and Injustice, 93(4), 827-879.... acial Profile – violation of human rights
... It allows the law enforcement authorities to use electronic surveillance like wire tapping, eavesdropping, permits physical entries for investigation and any other such activities to gain information from agents regarding foreign intelligence that may be against the interest of the state.... ndeed, the changing order has tremendously transformed not only the social structure but the upwardly mobile ethnic population has become a significant economic force whose interest considerations are important for the socio-economic development of the nation as a whole....
ank failures are due to a variety of causes - bad management in making loans; dishonest officials who have used the bank's funds for their own speculations; rumors of insolvency which start a "run" by frightened depositors; panics, affecting the whole country; or violation of the laws under which the banks operate.... It is not necessary that the public may get prior information about a bank failure.... It happens all of a sudden so that the public may not get enough time to withdraw their money....
The study will also emphasize on the consumer attitude towards audio visual piracy and violation of copyright act.... The youth are unperturbed regarding the illegal consumption of digitalized goods and violation of copyright act.... Impact of piracy on violation of copyright act 9 3.... The study will also lay emphasis on the copyright act of UK and the consequences of the violation of copyright act.... The study will also analyze the consequences related to the breaking of violation of copyright act and the impact of it on consumer behaviour....
8 pages (2000 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
?? public interest.... People are progressively coming to the opinion that though the government has the right to regulate any consumable including cannabis, “it has no right to seek to prevent its use, either because it is not harmful in any significant way, or because any harm it does cause is not of a kind that is properly the business of the criminal law” (Currie, 1993).... Many countries are concluding that criminal law should not apply to the personal use of cannabis....
10: criminal law comes into effect in the event of criminal activities, or conduct, and is dealt with by Criminal courts, while civil law deals with matters that need to be dealt by civil courts.... Criminal laws deal with crimes which are prohibited even without the need for specific laws but in case of civil laws, there are laws or tenets that need to be followed like speeding, parking in wrong places, public nuisance etc.... However, Alice needs to prove that there has been a constitutional violation in this controversy which needs to be sorted out by Federal Courts, who have the authority to decided cases which the American Constitution provides them.
...
30 to 34 shall not preclude prohibitions or restrictions on imports, exports or goods in transit justified on grounds of public morality, public policy or public security; the protection of health and life of humans, animals or plants, the protection of national treasures possessing artistic, historic or archaeological value, or the protection of industrial and commercial property.... he Land authorities decide which goods are listed and the representative of the Federal Government for culture and media (formerly the Federal Minister for the Interior) can apply for goods to be listed in the national interest....
As much as this same type of interest is increasingly evident in other professions, industry and business, it is really essential to social work because there are basically directed towards individuals who in some fashion or other have not been able to fulfill their expected role in the community.... This coursework "Conformity and Obedience in American Society Today" focuses on conformity as a group phenomenon and factors like group size, cohesion, unanimity, prior commitment, status, and public opinion assist that determine the degree of conformity that an individual has....
nacting laws to protect the public against terrorism carries a price which is the curtailment of individual freedom.... Philip Thomas states that because of the increasing need for public safety, there is an accompanying reduction of individual freedom.... This exchange has been seen by many countries as needed and must be done in order to save lives and institute the rule of law.... Likewise, states don't only have the responsibility to protect human lives; they have to protect their people's rights under threat by terrorists, as embodied by the international human rights law....
Additionally, Section 459 of the Companies Act 1985 confers upon the shareholders, the power to petition against the leadership of a company that is being managed inappropriately and in gross violation of the shareholders' entitlements.... Notably, though, such derivative legal proceedings may be preferred only where the conduct of directors meets the thresholds for a violation of the fiduciary duty and the outcome unfairly affects the minority interests.... The question, however, revolves around whether or not the doctrine is stipulated in statutory law and or prominent in case laws....
Hence, punishment was formulated as a communal response to the violation of the set norm to guarantee social harmony.... This juridical relationship will revive the law and order through informal control mechanism.... Criminal or offender has strong belief on his conduct of interest and his dependence on other relations is mere and insignificant.... Consequently, uncertain, absence of norms and its perplexity among public leads to their intended or unintended exploitation....
13 pages (3779 words)
, Download 4
, Research Paper
Free
Connecticut public interest Law Review, 11(2), 297-326.... Reconsidering child saving: The extent and correlates of public support for excluding youths from the juvenile court.... In 13 states, prosecutors have the authority to directly file a case against a juvenile in the criminal courts for violation of these serious crimes.... Alabama (2012), the Supreme Court declared the death penalty for juvenile offenders as a violation of the eighth amendment, which condemns excessive, cruel and unusual punishment (Keller, 2012)....
Introduction: In the last few decades, there has been a lot of interest in the study of “nonverbal communication”, “body language”, and “expressive movement”.... An act of transmission of information from one person to another is implied in these phrases.... ... ... ...
John may express a decision to comply with a work contract, but KANTIAN AND UTILITARIAN THEORIES 4 at the same time deciding to stop compliance in the event his interest is undermined.... , wider markets and profits became the ends, while mothers and infants became the means for business interest.... When Nestle stepped up donations of formula to hospitals in the Ivory Coast to counter the state campaign to promote breast-feeding, the business interest of Nestle above human interest again surfaces to show an evil intent....
t the same time deciding to stop compliance in the event his interest is undermined.... , wider markets and profits became the ends, while mothers and infants became the means for business interest.... When Nestle stepped up donations of formula to hospitals in the Ivory Coast to counter the state campaign to promote breast-feeding, the business interest of Nestle above human interest again surfaces to show an evil intent....
overnments mostly try to establish and maintain law and order by prohibiting certain activities which tend to harm the larger public interest.... The civil threats may include cases such as violation of privacy of contents or the intellectual property rights while the criminal offences may include hacking of government systems, unauthorized access to secured sites, theft, fraud, online stalking, or promotion of hatred through posting derogatory or racist or anti-national speeches via blogs (Wall, 19994).
...
They may have the tendency to become criminals when they become adults because of their bitter past.... Despite this possibility, it is not unavoidable as rehabilitation and proper counseling can.... ... ... The author would also like to increase the awareness of other people regarding the cases of abused children.
...
Essentially the crime not at the least pause any violation of a third party's rights.... crime can be difined as an act, ommission , state of affairs, which would contravene the law and which may be followed by prosecution in criminal proceedings with an attendant consequence following conviction, of punishment.... (Ashworth 1) It can be stated that a crime would be considered a failure to abide by the law and that for a crime to exist criminal law must exist, and when rules that proscribe behaviour do not exist then criminal activity cannot exist.
...
Hence, its action could be construed to be a violation of Article 8 ECHR (Noise pollution, 2003).
... The ECtHR refused to examine the violation of the right to life provided by Article 2 ECHR, even though there were several cases of cancer deaths in the factory, on the grounds that these deaths had been compensated.... Moreover, the ECJ has to ensure the uniform application, throughout the Community, of the EC; and it has to resolve conflicts between EC law and the ECHR....
18 pages (4245 words)
, Download 0
, Research Paper
Free
The Securities Act of 193325 requires the securities issuers to have the investors receive financial and other significant information26 concerning securities being offered for public sale or actually being traded.... The Capital Market Authority (CMA),5 established by the Capital Market law (CML),6 rules that annual audited financial statements along with the other information such as the auditor report should be filed within 90 days of the end of the fiscal year of the joint stock company....
The price of justice: interest-convergence, cost, and the anti-death penalty movement.... The death penalty and public information on its use.... States should ban death penalty because it is cruel and unfair, wastes resources, is against the due process of law, and violates human rights.... States should ban death penalty because it is cruel and unfair, wastes resources, is against the due process of law, and violates human rights....
16 pages (4384 words)
, Download 3
, Research Paper
Free
To do so, they contend, is a violation of the Bill of Rights and the practice should be declared illegal.... Racial Profiling Explained Simply put, racial profiling is term used to described that process by which an individual or public agency, typically law enforcement personnel, look at the race of ethnicity of an individual and use that as a primary determinant when deciding whether or not to question the person further (Bou-Habib, 2011, p.... But by stopping the abuses of a few, we will add to the public confidence our police officers earn and deserve” (Risse &Zeckhauser, 2004, p....
Department of Housing and Urban Development is or may be a party of interest” (HUD 2, P 1).... They may investigate cases of bid rigging, bribery, fraud, computer related crimes, conflicts of interest, and other abuses of the HUD programs.... The statute also specifies that “Whoever induces or influences such Department to purchase or acquire any property or to enter into any contract and willfully fails to disclose any interest which he has in such property or in the property to which such contract relates, or any special benefit which he expects to receive as a result of such contract - Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both,” (Vlex, P 1)
...
The paper "Critical Legal Thinking, Sens Basic Principles" states that Nozick counters Rawl's argument that stipulates the distribution of property to argue that individuals have the right to self-ownership and its benefits.... He argues that the idea of fairness brought about by Rawl is not justified....
In monopolizing the “legitimate” use of violence in the State, Weber establishes the State as beyond its own law and also beyond common morality.... QUESTION #1: In the light of the privatisation and fragmentation of security, is there any value in insisting that internal security is a public good that should be provided by the state?... This terrorism acts on a different ideology than Marxist insurrectionist violence, though both challenge the hegemony of capitalism as it aligns with the State in military power and international law....