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Otherwise, the law enforcers and the government (their employer) might be liable for violation of the individual's fourth and fifth amendment.... If a police officer was to detain or take away the travel ticket of such a suspect, then he would be held liable for violation of the Fourth Amendment of the U.... 177, the court held that persons detained under Terry stops for identification persons was not a violation of 4th Amendment that prohibits unlawful searches....
The paper "Judicial Role in the EC law Application" tells us about national courts.... The supremacy of the European Community law vis-à-vis national laws have been upheld by a long line of cases decided by the European Court of Justice starting with Costa v ENEL [1964] ECR 585.... Judicial Role in the EC law Application The supremacy of the European Community law vis-à-vis national laws have been upheld by a long line of casesdecided by the European Court of Justice starting with Costa v ENEL [1964] ECR 585....
Contemporary Intellectual Property: law and Policy OUP 2007 ?... However the law is relevant in certain circumstances where members of the public are injured or suffer loss from defective products.... The liability for negligence is based upon a general public sentiment of wrongdoing for which the offender pays.... As a bare minimum event organisers and security staff will owe a duty of care to members of the public attending events and to their employees as clearly these people will be affected by the actions of an event organiser....
I remember this day when I was waiting on a queue to be served at the bank, I got so much excited until a begun to shout loudly as I jump up and down on the line due to the fact that I just realized that my father had deposited some money to my account to help me purchase my car.... ... ... ... This caused disturbance to other people who were in the queue and even people around until everyone was left staring at me in a way to suggest annoyance....
n this case, the court concluded that particularly the rules should be that if the losses arose from the violation of the contract or the damages happened in a sensible consideration when the contract was being formed, the claimant party should be compensated.... The body chiefly depends on common law and it has come up with nearly all the principles necessary in the courts of law.... In nearly all cases, the verdicts are normally invalidated in regard to contract law and remanded with fresh guidelines....
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63-288), “the implementation of public policies is still alive and lively.... The reactions of public officials, businessmen as well as the citizens to these policies are equally important as they are the ones who have to accept the change (Tummers, Steijn & Bekkers, 2012, pp.... Journal of public Administration Research and Theory, 10(2), 263-288.... Explaining the willingness of public professionals to implement public policies: content, context, and personality characteristics....
Part of the problem appears to lie in the client centered approach, which results in the sacrifice of public morality and justice and therefore, there appears to be a need to refine the ethical standards set for lawyers by the Government.
... Moreover, such a negative portrayal of lawyers in films also impacts upon students of law and young lawyers, who see unprofessional and overly aggressive conduct as contributing to success.
... The paper "The Perception of Lawyer Image among the public" states that there is a need to revise the client-centered approach so that new rules of professional conduct which are drawn could focus to a higher degree on ethical conduct for the good of not only the individual but also society....
The paper "public Law, Economic and Social Rights from Antiquity to Today" traces slavery as a political and socio-economic structure of ancient times, today's freedom granted to people according to contract Human Rights Act, the European Union Treaty, economic and social rights among fundamental freedoms in the UK, etc.... He fails to get one because the nearest public health care provider does not have available stocks.... While public sentiments on the issue are valid as to suggest immediate legislation and a rush into action, a purported quick solution might not be a solution at all....
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This book, From Isolation to War 1931-1941, authored by John Edward Wiltz, and published by Harlan Davidson, 2 sub edition (January 1991), ISBN-10: 0882958763, ISBN-13: 978-0882958767, running into 220 pages of pulsating excitement, vividly portrays the testing times unparalleled in history, between two world wars....
From the paper "Employment law and Contract Laws " it is clear that most cases involving employment law have been brought to employment tribunals but there has been a small revival in the recent years where claims seeking the old common law remedies.... Employment law addresses the paradox encapsulated in the slogan that labor is not a commodity; thus, the laws regulate employment relations for the two principal purposes of ensuring that they function successfully as a market transaction and at the same time protecting the rights of workers....
However, the development of these principles has not been uniformly well received by the Member States, because of the adverse effect that they have had on the balance of the relationship between Community law and Member States' national law.
... rticle 234 permits private individuals to invoke the Community law and urge the national court to clarify and certify as to how Community Law is to be applied to the European Court of Justice.... It is to be clearly understood, that the Commission is not a court of law and it can neither award damages nor under any duty to stop an infringement of Community law....
In the paper “Leadership for change in a turbulent market place” the author makes an attempt to relate the primary research findings to the existing models of leadership.... Strong and effective leadership is a critical aspect of human resources related activities required to manage the recent challenges....
Ateqeh Sahaleh was sentenced to be hanged in public without a fair trial.... I decided to include a news article that exemplifies an actual human rights violation that happened to a 16- year old girl in Iran.... Ateqeh is just one of so many other people that suffered from human rights violation....
In the case study, the company was dealing with the sale of primary securities hence there was no violation of the Act.... According to Sarbanes–Oxley Section 303 on Improper Influence on Conduct of Audits, it is illegal for any employee or director of a corporation to take an act in such a manner that will result manipulate or mislead any independent or certified auditor acting for that corporation to in order to issue a misleading statement to the public (Prentice & Bredeson 32)....
In the event a law is not complied with, the person or persons responsible for the violation of the law can be charged in a court of law.... In an effort to differentiate a planning law and planning policy, it is important to understand the distinction between a law and a policy from the onset.... This history has generated accounts of interest for building enthusiasts.... A General Board of Health was established under the public Health Act of 1848....
n this global world, different privacy disputes and concerns appear from the tension between the interest of corporation and people's right to privacy and government in tracking personal data information.... But this privacy policy is badly affected because of the keen interest of corporates and state in the people personal information .... Nowadays, the Internet is a, supportive, public, self-financing facility available to hundreds of millions of users internationally....
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efinition of public Opinion 3
... However, looking at studies from scholars such as McCombs (2013), the literature on public opinion and public policies has help in defining the importance of public opinion.... However, we note paucity of information regarding what constitute general importance of public opinion.... This is what McCombs (2013) terms as ‘dynamic and cyclical importance of public opinion” (p.... he general importance of public opinion stretches beyond policy and practice as opined by Bardes and Oldendick (2012), tenets of Arab public opinion and Gulf War as suggested by Telhami (1993) or the relationship between public opinion and advocacy for social change by Hanitzsch et al....
However, excessive growth of public expenditure and grater-bloated public service overburdened the taxpayers.... The ideology changed public sector and public sector employment and it affected the mode of public service delivery.... The traditional ethos , the use of resources, the size, its responsiveness to the user and consumers; and in providing value for money from all the expenditure of public service which led to the shrinking the bureaucratic structures which dismantled the initially concentration administrative powers....
Section 138 of the Act can not be termed as falling in criminal act but they are prohibited under the penalty in public interest.... Generally in criminal law presence of guilty intent is an important ingredient of a crime.... Union of India held that:"Knowledge or reasonable belief, that pre requisite could be statutorily dispensed with in appropriate cases by creating strict liability offences in the interest of the Nation.... In India, the law regarding negotiable instruments like bills of exchange, checks, promissory notes etc....
While at the scene of crime, the primary focus of the investigators should be to offer assistance to the injured if any, and secure the scene of crime from access by the public or any unauthorized persons.... he primary purpose of follow-up investigation is for the criminal investigator to arrest and then apprehend the offender, through following the laid down procedures of the law (Stelfox, 2013).... This essay 'Conducting Investigation for a criminal' discusses guidelines on conducting preliminary investigation for a criminal case....
Schwartz) to be exempted from the law and serve as director for a corporation in spite of previous convictions.
... Schwartz) to be exempted from the law and serve as director for a corporation in spite of previous convictions.... Schwartz needs to show sufficient evidence that he can honestly perform the duties as the director of the corporation with regards to the publics best interest.... Schwartz could provide more in depth information on the company and its customers, thereby allowing the court to make a sound judgment as to the best interest of the public in allowing Mr....
However, with time, the roles and responsibilities of the agents have expanded to include advice, endorsement and solicitation;.... ... ... These functions however differ from one athlete to the other depending on the range of services the athlete wants.... However, in most cases the agents The focus of this paper is to discuss the various legal and regulatory mechanisms that govern the agent-athlete relationship....
Labeling theory Deviance is violation of the norms of the society.... Critical criminology views the punishment of crime and law as constituents of a system of social inequality and the reinforcers of inequality.... Critical criminology is that theoretical perspective that places emphasis on challenging the conventional understandings and revealing the false perceptions regarding criminal justice and crime.... Mainstream criminology, on the other hand, places emphasis on the behavior of the criminal, refutes the perception that political authorities create crime, and approves of the legal interpretations and definitions of crime....
Thus, any decisions and judgments regarding the operations of the company should be for the best interests of the company, but not to the interest of the director.... In the event that the company's interests conflict with the interests of directors, the directors should always be willing to compromise their own interest to pave the way for the company's interests to win (Baxt & Baxt 89).... Directors can never hide from their duties and responsibilities since the public and the media expose any weakness in a company more than they expose the strengths of a company.
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The paper "The Influence of public Relations on Media" discusses that as of the relationship between public relations and media, there is a significant controversy that leads to different results in accordance with the financial strength of participants.... Generally, it is quite essential to state that the complexity of modern corporate activities has led to the creation of an extended network of public relations companies that offer to their clients the chance to be developed in their market faster than if they were based solely on their personal efforts....
The paper "Comparative law" tells us about the meaning and the concepts related to comparative law.... It also provides an in detail description of different legal principles and their applications in various situations concerning contract law.... The paper is divided into two sub sections: the first section specifies the definition, meaning and relevance of the comparative law.... The paper aims to understand the meaning and the concepts related to comparative law....
The most common violation of confidentiality occurs when clinicians distribute medical data utilized in case studies.... In the case study 'Patient Confidentiality' particular legislation and state regulations have been infringed.... For one, there was a breach of confidentiality based on the Patient's Bill of Rights under the provision of Confidentiality of Health Information....
These five key law packages includes: Mortgage Registration Law, Financial Leasing Law, Enforcement or Execution Law, Real Estate Finance law and Financial control Companies Law.... As per the analysis from various experts, the passing of this entire law could steer a new mortgage period boom.... The paper 'Overview of Saudi Mortgage law" is a great example of a law case study.... The passing of the Saudi mortgage law is expected to rejuvenate Saudi housing prices and demand since more people have ready market access....
Angelina's interest in the Property
... ngelina's interest in the Property The to the house is held in both Angelina and Brad's However, based on the facts of the case for discussion there is no specific declaration of beneficial interests.... It can therefore be presumed the Angelina holds both the legal and equitable interest in the house jointly with Brad.... For instance, if Charles, Jennifer and Erica assert claims to an interest in the property, the court will determine whether or not sufficient evidence of a common intention to divide the property as tenants in common exists and if so the extent to which the property should be divided....
The different types of interest groups are the cause interest groups, economic interest groups, public interest groups and non-associational interest groups (McConnell, 2004).... public interest groups are interest groups that pursue a broader interest to the cause and economic interest groups.... The public interest groups seek to address issues that are of great concern to the public and examples of these are interest groups that have concern on human rights, environmental protection and consumer rights....
This is an overwhelming number of victims, especially bearing in mind that the devastating smoking Should smoking in public places be allowed?... Smoking in public spaces should be banned.... anning smoking in public places will result to saving of many lives as well as monetary costs (Cunningham 250).... Nevertheless, smokers are a significant source of tax income to governments, and prohibiting smoking in public places will undoubtedly reduce the income....
(DSS 1999) in which the Government's planned aims for opposed fraud are places out, the completion and growth of this area of employment is still in the gives of public who not appreciate basic criminality nor the basics of the Criminal Justice scheme.... We will now go on to effort to show how this procedure has, or has not, been done inside the background of anti-fraud movement inside the public Sector.... With a more listening carefully move toward all interested organizations would share information, intelligence and ready know-how, in order to combat deception against, not just one department but to protect the public purse in general....
In treating law, Blackstone brought out the need to have a difference between municipal or positive and natural law by enhancing on the maintenance of natural- law and insisting that municipal law does not fall in line with the natural one and hence should not be regarded as being law.... Australian constitutional law and theory: commentary and materials.... Australia & New Zealand Journal of law and Education, 5 (2): 21-35, 2000.
... Debates have constantly arisen over what is actually regarded as property as well as when a person or group of people or corporate acquires priority in terms of interest for the thing....
The conflict of interest arises out of the fact that an advisor from Ubeaut failed to disclose his office as director of the company from whom the debenture stocks were purchased.... The main issues for the Greens is the quality of advice rendered by Ubeaut and non-disclosure of a conflict of interest.... Introduction The main issues for the Greens is the quality of advice rendered by Ubeaut and non-disclosure of a conflict of interest.... The conflict of interest arises out of the fact that advisor from Ubeaut failed to disclose his office as director of the company from whom the debenture stocks were purchased.
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In Australia, the regulations that oversee the duties and responsibilities of directors are deduced from common law, statute law and the company's constitution (Price Waterhouse Coopers, 2011, p.... The loans happened to be valued at considerably inferior interest rates as compared to the predominant marketable rates.... uty to evade conflicts of interest
... This, however, is applicable in situations where the beneficiary is of the opinion that the authority and ability vested on the fiduciary will be employed to match the beneficiarys interest....
In the case of Foto Frost v Hauptzollamt Lubook10 the European Court of Justice held that in matters where there is a conflict between national law and Community law, it will be the Community law which is supreme.... No national Court has the power to rule on the question of the validity of community law and the extent of their power is limited to upholding the validity of Community legislation.... There is no indication that Black's majority has acquired such consent from the two dominion states; rather the Acts have been passed merely on the basis of the nationalist movements, which could constitute only a limited section of the Scottish and Irish public and may not represent the true will of its people....
Communication is filled with non-verbal messages and cues that play an important role in defining and interpreting messages sent from the communicator to the receiver.... The relevance of these underlying messages is especially significant when communicating across cultural boundaries.... ... ... ...
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They contribute to the ability of the law enforcement system to predict and prevent recidivism and improve psychological rehabilitation for prisoners.... They contribute to the ability of law enforcement system to predict and prevent recidivism and improve psychological rehabilitation for prisoners.... he age of offenders can be different; however, young adults and middle-aged men are most common in law enforcement.... The paper "criminal Demographics and General Offender Demographic Profile" discusses that violent offenders are closer to the demographic characteristics of general offenders....
Local jails have done an admirable job of protecting local communities for the short term; however, jails need to do more to contribute to long-term public safety.... he laws have forced the current law enforcement agencies to focus their efforts on minor offenders rather than the middle and high-level criminals who are the true masterminds and profiteers.... The paper "criminal Justice - Contemporary Problems within the US" highlights that the work of a police officer is very stressful and sometimes this leads to officer burnout....
The author of this essay under the title "Introduction to criminal Justice" focuses on the activities of criminal justice professionals.... Informant can include eyewitness, victims, accomplices, and people conversant with the criminal or the crime scene (Siegel and Worrall 291)....
Introduction In social learning and clinical psychology, there are numerous theories about how social learning affects criminal behaviors (Bandura, 1977).... One of the theories of social learning associated to criminal behavior is that of behavior theory.... For instance, criminal behavior depends on social backgrounds like adults, peer group, dependence, stirring feelings such as loneliness, hunger, food habit, seclusion and feeling controlled....
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The basis of this leadership is devotion and not bureaucratic self-interest (Khan, 170).... Leadership is the art of controlling a group of people or an organization to ensure that the people involved work independently and also motivating them to strive to achieve the best goals....
It should be incorporated in the constitution to maintain law and order (Harry 1999).... Taxes pay for public sector output.... n most countries, both developing and developed evasion of tax by public and popular figures like politicians is a common problem to tax authorities.... It is mainly because tax authorities have no power over them; this, however, creates a shortage in tax revenue as the government spends more than they collect from the public....
In retrospect, there is no violation of promissory estoppels where tax exemptions to companies are not protected in the shareholder's hands.... he doctrine has in a significant manner complemented the consideration requirement in contract law and extensively provided solutions to oral contracts in which no wrongful discharge claim exists in common law under tort.... Construction Contracts: law and Management.... As such, demands for the public good will deter application of the doctrine and continuity of a promise to an individual....
According to Henry, the paradigm of governance, which is the sixth, has been seen from the initial methods of public administration until the current time to stay in the same position.... In regards to the constitutional ethics of public service application in such an economy, it is difficult if private sector controls most of the sectors.... However, the main difference is that public management seeks to cater for the social wellbeing of its A Discussion on Public Administration Questions of the The public in this context refers to all citizens in a country united by a common interest, goal or circumstance....
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Section 9(c) of the OSH Act supports this rule that which provides that, “…no citation may be issued… after six months has expired following the happening of a violation of the recording rules and procedures (Johnstone, 2004).
... Occupational health and safety law and policy: text and materials (2nd ed.... The meeting was a collusion of experts from different fields apart from being held to get the public opinion about how they operate....
Rhodesia functioned as a state on its own from 1965 to 1980 which major states did not approve of holding that it was in violation of international standards.... This essay "Does Palestine Meet the Criteria for Statehood at public International Law" examines whether Palestine meets the criteria for statehood at public international law.... n the basis of the facts as contained in this summary, in your view does Palestine meet the criteria for hood at public international law?...
In fact, “of the several blind spots in the early development of the human rights regime, none is as striking as the failure to give violation of women's (human) rights the attention, and in some respects the priority that they require3”.... Supportive laws including equal opportunity policies which will prevent discrimination and secure remedies for violations, as well as ensure institutions for seeking redress for grievances against human rights violation must be provided20....
Taking for example the coal and railway industries of the United Kingdom that were taken over by the government for many years under its control in the name of public interest, which was not a right step.... It has been pointed specifically by the International Law Commission Special Rapporteur García-Amador in his Fourth Report: “the very raison d'être of compensation for expropriation ordered in the public interest is the idea that the State, i.... Such justifications exist for the sake of public order & morality, protection of human health and the environment and state taxation is yet another popular category of non-compensable appropriation (Newcombe 2005, p....
eywords: Government Agency, ICC, Business, Power, Congress, Citizens, Protection Law, Policies, Programs, Interstate, Intrastate, Regulations, public interest
... inally, the role played by the US government administrative agencies serves to protect the public interest and improve the lives of citizens'.... Citizenship and Immigration Services, Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Department Of Labor) the violation of the rights of immigrants to fair treatment in the hands of the government is still on....