A Vital Role of Science - Term Paper Example

1. Executive summary Science plays a vital role in today’s human civilization. Science compounded with technology has profoundly impacted on human life. Through science, the human race is able to tackle the problems it could not have managed over time. Since the 20th century, scientific revolution has taken a different trend all together with new innovations and ideas continuously streaming into the cycle. There lie a number of promises in the field each day on new innovations which will aid problem solving. As it stands in the current 21st century we have to adopt the fullest impacts brought about by science to ensure well being of the human race. Finland has been ranked fifth in the global science forum; this means that the country is taking steps to ensure that science becomes part of a solution to the daily problems. The country has experienced mushrooming organizations which offer competitive ground for technological advancement in various fields; mathematics, astronomy, architecture, chemistry, metallurgy, medicine and other innovative sectors in the science world. It is also paramount for a given company to stay open-minded so as to assimilate ideas from other likeminded individuals. CRANN in Finland is a good example of such scenario which enjoys support from other huge international companies in the world. It has been Finland’s tradition to ensure universal harmony and a holistic approach towards the entire human kind. Since time immemorial since has been on the oven each day a new idea crops up and gets formulated almost instantaneously. Science also plays an integral aspect in the economy; with proper collaboration with the leaders in the country science will obviously increase productivity in the particular country. 2. Introduction CRANN (The Centre for Research on Adaptive Nanodevices) is a constituent of trinity college Dublin. So far it is the biggest research institute in the college and essentially works in conjunction with University College Cork (UCC). This institute works at the frontiers of nano and materials which concentrates on developing knowledge of nanoscale materials. The institute directs its concentration to typically new devices which is culminated by sensor technologies in the market; specifically on biotechnology and medical technology areas. However there is a changing direction of concentration to energy research which is the greatest driving force. This paper depicts some of the techniques adopted by the institute in relation to research and operations (Prof John Boland- the Art of the Start, 2014). 3. Objectives To evaluate the research techniques of CRANN To assess the sectors of interest by CRANN To analyze the scientific advantages adopted by CRANN To evaluate industrialization and commercialization aspects of CRANN To analyze the associated revenue and costs base of CRANN To depict the educative aspects of CRANN To illustrate societal importance of CRANN To ascertain the relevance of the existence of CRANN in the present global science world To find out the correlation between CRANN and other technological giants To find out the governance strategies of CRANN in relation to other successful entities To find out the importance of the workforce and facility setup in CRANN To evaluate the research areas of CRANN 4. Research CRANN’s main challenge is to come up with new scientifically proven nonmaterials; for example, Graphene which is expected to have a high value of mechanical magnetic properties culminated with improved optical and electrical properties. Such materials are expected to be applied in electronic, medical devices, sensors and in new drug delivery systems. With partnerships from all over the world CRANN is making a big step. Some of the partners include; Intel, Hewlett-Packard, Aerogen and proxy biomedical among other multinational companies. Research areas include:- 4.1. Nanobio Specialists in biomedical in CRANN are dedicated to carry out research which will depict the interface between physical sciences and life sciences. Researchers in this category encompass physics, chemistry, pharmacology and medicine specialists who are chosen from the college. CRANN is coming up with a bio-diagnostic tool which is able to detect viruses in liquids. Other areas of contention include; magnetic and fluorescent nanoparticles which will be used for ultrasensitive biomarkers detection (Prof John Boland- the Art of the Start, 2014). 4.2. Novel Materials CRANN’s main area of research on these materials includes; liquid phase, dispersion of carbon nanotubes, inorganic nanowires and grapheme. Other sections which are considered include polymer-nanotube and grapheme composite formation tactics which essentially leads to strengthening of conductive composites; the materials are used in cleaner generation of energy which is the best approach towards cleaning the atmosphere of green gases. With the support from other organizations which also want to record a toile in the sector CRANN is looking forward to making a significant breakthrough (Prof John Boland- the Art of the Start, 2014). 4.3. Metrology & Characterization With the improvement of imaging technologies each day, CRANN is interested in making an impact on the imaging and the associated aspects of measuring mechanical properties of the nanoscale systems. At this section of the research considerations lie in; atomic resolution, microscopy, methodologies of measuring mechanical properties, comprehension on the nature of the contacts that basically form between conducting metallic lead and SHIM (Scanning helium ion microscopy) (Prof John Boland- the Art of the Start, 2014). 4.4. Photonics CRANN laboratory specializing in this kind of research has a combination of femtosecond laser systems which depict different repetition rates and tenability which is from UV to mid- IR (Prof John Boland- the Art of the Start, 2014). 4.5. Nanoelectronic Devices CRANN is working towards enabling the future of small electronic gadgets. In this research CRANN is trying to exploit the unique properties of the smaller gadgets and their applications in such areas as ICT. At TCD and UCC there is recurring researches which are geared towards nanowires (Prof John Boland- the Art of the Start, 2014). 5. Industry and commercialization CRANN takes advantage of the combination of the world class fundamental research activities and the strong industry engagements and commercialization’s. There is a strong background of collaborations and partnerships with different industries; licensing and technological. The amicable coordination which exists between TCD, UCC and CRANN is a mutual co-existence which leads to productivity. Identification, protection and commercialization of CRANN’s properties are very important. It’s imperative that CRANN create coordination from the entire world towards problem solutions. In the present global village unity is paramount. No one company on its own will come up with a full solution. Governance is very important in achieving organizational goals through coherence with other interested parties in the sector. In its quest to become a world class institution CRANN has established close ties with other resourced companies to attain a fully functional status (Prof John Boland- the Art of the Start, 2014). 5.1. ICT There are numerous technologies which have been formulated by CRANN and are available for license or development with collaboration from other partners. Some of the technologies in this framework include; Mn2Ga Films for high density recording mediums, Nano-mechanical switches, new magnetic memory, controlled location deposition of metals among other technological advances (Prof John Boland- the Art of the Start, 2014). 5.2. Medical technologies Like the ICT counterpart there are numerous formulations in this sector which are out to be either licensed or partnered with to make a success; medical technologies are created to suit the medical uses in the world. Some of the areas to be addressed in this section include; phase transfer reactions, grapheme sensors, diamond nano patterning among other strong related aspects in the medicinal world (Prof John Boland- the Art of the Start, 2014). 5.3. Manufacturing Also there are numerous applications which are out to suit the manufacturing components. These are either partially of in formulation stages which require the aid or partnerships from other stakeholders to ensure completion. For example, energy efficient electroplating and high efficient diamonds AFM probes. 6. Facilities CRANN has a central equipment facility which is typically an integrated infrastructure, equipment and human capital resourced which offers advanced instrumentation and related expertise to academia in the industry. Some of the facilities in the institute include; advanced microscopy laboratory, clean room and the scanning probe which are managed by the technical teams. These facilities are also utilized by other stakeholders who are willing to aid inventions and innovations (Prof John Boland- the Art of the Start, 2014). 6.1. Clean room This structure is equipped to produce devices or structures on wafers which gauge up to 150mm in diameter. The specifications drawn range between 100 in lithography to 10000 in the metrology. This facility is equipped with a number of specialties; mask aligner. 6.2. Advanced microscopy laboratory This is a 6000 square foot facility which is custom designed in the trinity technology and enterprise campus. This academic laboratory serves the wider community and the researchers in the school; it offers a wide range of resources which is beneficial to the relevant researchers. For example, there’s a high mass of end scanning and imaging electron. 7. Education and outreach CRANN concentrates on a number of broad ranges of education and outreach activities. This institute does this to sensitize the society about the emerging trends in the science world. It attaches a huge importance of its activities to the society it is operating on. Basically for any organization to succeed it must have close ties with the surrounding environment. CRANN works with all levels of education in trying to teach the society on nanoscience and the impact of nanotechnology in the Irish economy (Prof John Boland- the Art of the Start, 2014). 7.1. Nanoweek In this week different events are designed to raise public awareness on the world leading nanoscience research which takes place in Ireland. It also strives to correlate nanoscience with our daily lives and the potential it depicts to improve the quality and lives of the whole economy in general. It is in this week when the different stakeholders are fortunate enough to view the numerous research findings being reviewed in the public. 7.2. School's Program CRANN takes the initiative of coordinating a number of programs for both the students and teachers in the school. This is depicted by the workshops which CRANN sponsors, Nano resources for TY teachers, Nanoweek and science debates on issues on technology and the whole systems of management (Prof John Boland- The Art of the Start, 2014). 8. Governance Governance is one key aspect which has led to the success of CRANN in the past 10 years. It is an approach which has resulted in the institute to get financial support from other giant companies in the world. The government on most occasions has showed and depicted a helping hand on matters which are beneficial to the society. Without the proper governance in the institute then CRANN could not own such a huge base of infrastructure. To bring such a huge and influential team of professional is not easy. It all streams down to governance where, management has to be persuasive enough to collect such expert knowledge across the globe. It is up to management to ensure that each single employee in the institute is up to the task. As illustrated by the trends depicted by the institute management has done a good job on governance to consolidate the whole institution together. On occasions when the institute has to stipulate its social mandates then management is the key player in that aspect. 9. Conclusion CRANN is one of the international bodies which is moving towards a global science solution approach. According to other related institutions science is making the answers available for problems which used to have no answers. It is not a one step affair but a multistep approach which conveys the right messages across board. With science basically the world is deemed to experience the right protocols of operations which will spur productivity and efficiency hence economic growth. In order for scientific innovations to be successful numerous factors have to be adopted. For example, governance should be the key to right decision makings. Any individual in the production line should look up to that one special figure that coordinates the affairs of that particular company. With proper governance production will definitely be efficient and effective on; this will mean that wastages will immensely be reduced in the environment hence environmental conservation (Prof John Boland- the Art of the Start, 2014). Finally, scientific technology will never thrive where there is no infrastructure; it is within this equipments that dangerous and highly sensitive testing’s done. Laboratories are characterized with very expensive equipments which aid research. Thus, research thrives only in very ideal environments as it will offer a conducive free of disturbance environment. Research is never a one day affair which means that it must occur in stages; consequently the researched material must be stored in an ideal location to avoid hampering the expected results (Prof John Boland- the Art of the Start, 2014). Reference Prof John Boland - The Art of the Start, 2014, Video, Feb 19, viewed 2014 Read More