Types of Violence - Essay Example

?[Your full February 12, Question # 3 One type of violence is domestic or spousal violence. We can define this kind of abuse as one in which one spouse makes the other spouse undergo physical or mental exploitation, in order to prove his power and supremacy. It is often hard for the victims to end such violence. The abusive spouse maltreats the other spouse to satisfy his pride, and also acts loving at times to keep the victim stay in the relationship, so that the latter may think that the abusive spouse has improved although it does not happen, and hatred and rebellion develops within the abused spouse. Domestic violence is a social crime because it leads to severe mental problems and psychological breakdowns due to which the victimized spouse is often considered as an abnormal person. Statistics make us think why mostly women are killers in homicides. The reason is the fact that when husbands physically or mentally abuse their wives, the latter develop such mental problems and anxiety disorders that lead them to kill their husbands and get rid of the abuse once and for all. It is not only a social crime but also a religious crime. Bible stops humans to be abusive toward their life partners. Chopp (239) states in her book, “…we recognize that the church is not immune to such problems as alcohol and sexual abuse.” God wants humans to spread peace and live with love, and nurture family system with care and honesty. Hence, domestic abuse is both a social and a religious crime. Question # 4 Christians have developed ways for thinking about those who are different, and this has lead to strikingly different kinds of treatment of different people. For Christians, it is the message of God to spread love and humanity, and to treat all people on equal basis. No person from another socio-economic or cultural background is inferior. No matter what the background is, all people should share the same status and respect. Christianity encourages thinking about different people in a caring way, which should include right kind of treatment of others. For example, America enjoys a diverse population, and people from different cultural, ethnic, and societal backgrounds live with each other. Students from different backgrounds study together in same schools, and this has lead to the promotion of equality and brotherhood. Christianity encourages that people should treat others with kindness, care, love, and concern, so that such a society must be established where no one feels insecure and unstable. “God has done God’s part and the rest is up to us,” says Moore (69). Hence, it is now our responsibility to devise and implement ways and strategies that should be able to treat all humans from different backgrounds on an equal basis. We should promote justice and fairness in the society, and should resist against racial, sexual, and gender discrimination. This is how different people are treated so that they feel loved and accepted in a strange society. Question # 5 We are living in a post-modern world. Post-modernism has made us understand the realities of life more distinctly and truthfully. It started in later twentieth century, and focuses on the reality of things from a critical point of view. Post-modernism also boosts feminism, and rejects the idea of women being kept at homes for household only. Modernism struggled against the home captivity of women, and post-modernism saw the liberation of women. Not only this, post-modernism has given new meaning to arts, culture, social norms, politics, agriculture, and economics. One aspect of post-modernism is that people are no longer ready to accept things as they are. They have started questioning the realities of life, and do not accept ambiguous realities. This has given rise to research and rejection of olden times’ myths and suppositions. For example, the existence of God has been debated upon in the post-modern world, and it has been proved with facts and logics. “The values of postmodernism, such as openness and multiplicity, call upon theologians not only to speak in new ways to the culture but also to evaluate their theological understandings” (Chopp 7). Another aspect of post-modernism is the advent of technology. Post-modernism has been influenced by the modern technology, which has enabled humans to interact with each other from all parts of the world. They can communicate with their friends and families, and this has made the world a global village. Hence, we see that two important aspects of post-modernism are: ability of people to reject and criticize old facts through research; and, the advent of technology. Thus, we are people living in a postmodern world which is much different from the pre-modern or olden times. Question # 8 Christians believe that God is a creator. This view influences Christian belief because science is not able to answer the questions that come in a human being’s mind- Who am I? What is the purpose of my creation? Where am I going? Answers to these questions are taught by religion and faith in God. Christian faith is that we have been created by a creator who is himself complex enough to create a complex universe, but He is not created (Hanson). He is eternal and has not been designed. Science, though is based on evidences and research, but has its own limitations, and many scholars have proven this fact that science and religion have a very deep relation. This belief influences Christians to think that religion is not to be blamed for all the destruction that is happening on the globe. Had there been no religion, the world would have been facing even more havoc because all religions after all teach humanity and morality. We are not born moral, God has taught us in His revelations and Books that we should be moral to live peacefully. We naturally know that- do unto others as you want others do unto you, then this moral thought is the creation of human’s mind, and who is the creator of this mind? Of course, there is a designer up there who has designed our mind that can think that he should be moral. The mechanism of cloning humans has been in research and experimentation in which scientists create a living being from a basic cell. But can they create a cell too? No. Works Cited Chopp, Rebecca S. Reconstructing Christian Theology. USA: Fortress Press, 1994. Hanson, Bradley. Introduction to Christian Theology. USA: Augsburg Fortress Pub, 1997. Moore, James F. Toward a Dialogical Community: A Post-Shoah Christian Theology. USA: University Press of America, 2004. Read More