Concept of Ethics - Essay Example

Task 1

Ethics can be defined as the subject that deals with anything that is ethically right and wrong, good and bad. In addition, this term is also practical to any theory or system of moral principles and values. However, identity is basically the idea someone develops about himself or herself that progresses in the course of life. This includes features of your personal life that you do not have control over. For instance, they include the place of birth or skin color. Therefore ethics and identity relationship enable one to understand how the identity of a person can affect ethical judgments. Additionally, it also enables one to know if personal identity can be constrained by ethics. However reducing persons to one identity has ethical implications like lack of self-evaluation, and self-esteem and also will bring about discrimination and depression (Smith and Silva, 2).

Task 2

Fundamental attribution error might sound weighty, but when understood it is easy to relate to the concept. It is defined as the tendency to critic a person in a nasty state in a bad light and attribute his or her actions to internal reasons and qualities instead of understanding the circumstances that may have triggered the person to act in such a manner. On the other hand, if we were to cause similar errors, we would certainly point the cause to exterior factors. Therefore fundamental attribution error is the underestimation of our own private qualities and overestimation of other people’s behavior. For example: as you walk into a supermarket and somebody knocks on you. The first thing that will come to mind is that the person is careless and he or she is not looking carefully and he is not aware of how to conduct himself or herself in public. All these thoughts are filled in your mind without being conscious of the condition the person may be in. secondly a friend at school might fail an exam that was done by both of you. Due to her low grades, you will start saying that she involves herself in non-academic activities, she is lazy, and so on. However, that could not be the case. She might be having issues with retaining information and others.

Task 3

Part i

In perception checking, there are three steps involved which are: firstly, describe the individual's behavior or actions noticed. This should be done in a non-judgemental, factual manner. Secondly, give two likely interactions of the conduct. In this case, one can be negative only if the second one provides the other individual a benefit of the doubt. Thirdly, ask the individual to clarify. This is where before taking action you request some clarification from the individual.

Part ii

For instance, you have just arrived home from work and your wife gives you cold water to shower with. Then you ask her what’s wrong, and she says “nothing is wrong, you are always quick to ask what is wrong. Perhaps something is wrong with you.” In this scenario, it is good to use the perception check in a way that shows you understand each other’s words and actions. Thus saving the expression on both sides. Therefore you can say this way: “I hear you saying nothing is wrong, however, I feel like I’m receiving a cold shower and you sound and look upset. I’m speculating if it is my lateness to come home or if it is something entirely different. Please tell me the problem.” Through this, communication know can continue.

Task 4

Communication is the process of exchanging information through various means that are preferred or available. The communication process is only complete once the person receiving the information understands it. However, communication can be verbal or non-verbal, and for effective communication, feedback is necessary.