Abnormal Psychology - Article Example

Abnormal Psychology al Affiliation Article 2 Question The study was not bias by not including boys. This is due to the fact that there is no big sex difference for cases of eating disorders. Cases of binge eating and anorexia have been found to be more prevalent among the girl population (Boone, Soenens, & Luyten 2014). However, the difference is not very much. By focusing on only the population which has the higher number of cases anorexia, the authors were able to provide a clear insight into the issue without being said to be biased.

The findings that were obtained among the girl population can easily be applied to the boy population owing to the fact that about 0.3 percent of both sexes are normally affected for their lifetime prevalence.Question 2A lot of studies have shown that the female population has higher chances of suffering from eating disorders. However, there is little agreement on the possible reason why this is the case. The most commonly agreed reason why the problem is prevalent in this specific gender is because it is associated with lower Basal Metabolic Rate, which shows the minimum amount of energy that is needed by the body at rest.

It indicates how energy is metabolized in the body. The other possible reason is that girls are more likely to experience perfectionism and body dissatisfaction than boys (Boone, Soenens, & Luyten, 2014). They are at a higher risk of being influenced by societal and media pressure to have a certain kind of body and weight. As such, they will be more likely to show the symptoms of the problems than their male counterparts.Article 2Question 1Coker & Abraham (2014) compares a population with eating disorder and one that does not have the problem.

People who purge are also compared with those without it in order to get an insight into body weight dissatisfaction and eating behavior among women. In the study, however, no comparison is done on the ladies with the eating disorder and the ones who purge. It would have been very important for the researchers to do this. Purging remains one of the most prevalent destructive symptoms of anorexia (Coker & Abraham, 2014). Findings from other studies have indicated that there are certain clinical variables that distinguish those with the purging type eating disorder who are vomiting and those who are not.

As such, it would have been a step in the right direction if the authors compared the two.Question 2Despite the widespread notion that body dissatisfaction leads to eating disorders, Coker & Abraham (2014) proved that this is not always the case. Women are at times under pressure to maintain certain kind of body shapes and sizes and this preoccupation may have detrimental effects. The best course of action for preventing them from developing the problem is enlightening them about the condition, the causes, and implications and how it can be avoided.

They should also be given the support they require to be able to counter the issue. Moreover, they are encouraged to entrust family members and those they are close to with information of what they are going through. This will allow them get access to both individual and professional support.ReferencesBoone, L., Soenens, B., & Luyten, P. (2014). When or why does perfectionism translate into eating disorder pathology? A longitudinal examination of the moderating and mediating role of body dissatisfaction.

Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 123(2), 412-418. Coker, E. & Abraham, S. (2014). Body weight dissatisfaction: A comparison of women with and without eating disorders. Eating Behaviors, 15, 453-459.