Forensic Psychologists and Macro Communities - Coursework Example

Forensic Psychologists and Macro Communities Not in My Neighborhood: An Essay on Policing Place Neighborhood safety is ofgreat importance; hence, entails proper attention especially on matters related to policing (Buslik, 2009). The police normally rely on neighborhood interactions during their policing activities. Therefore, proper knowledge of a neighborhood enables them in using the place as not only a concept but also a practical component for resource deployment. While considering a neighborhood, the police ought to interpret the place dynamically.

According to Buslik (2009), neighborhoods are neither monolithic nor static. Studies show that they are ever changing with time not only geographically but also demographically. Similarly, neighborhoods are organic which the reason apart from growing is, they are capable of dividing, merging, declining as well as regenerating. For policing to be a success in a given area, a number of factors entail consideration. For instance, the research community that comprises of professionals such as forensic psychologists and doctors, should assist the police by providing them with necessary information in a move to enable them work properly (Robertson, 2011).

Through macro communities, the police will be in a position to comprehend the rate of crime should they install video cameras in the neighborhood. Similarly, they will know effects that come alongside foreclosure rates (Bulsik, 2009).Prisoner Reentry and Community Policing Strategies for Enhancing Public Safety One compelling issue affecting most law enforcers in the US is prisoner reentry. According to studies so far conducted, law enforcement officers are yet to fathom and link this issue for it is yet to be considered, as part of policing’s purview (Beckman et al., 2004). Statistics show that recently there has been gradual increase in the rate of prisoner reentry into communities.

Studies show that as from 1977, the rate of prisoner reentry has risen to an estimated 630,000 annually (Beckman et al., 2004). Forensic psychologists alongside other professionals claim that prisoner reentry is directly responsible for the ever-increasing rates of crime not only in the US but also globally. This is because according to studies most crimes occur in states with the highest number of former prisoners (Walker, 2011). Apart from overseeing the prevention of retaliations, other roles of the police include correcting wrongdoers as well as educating prisoners while they are still in prison or when they return to the community.

By involving themselves in the integration process, the police can aid in legitimizing the reentry process and in the process protect themselves against claims of being soft on crime (Walker, 2011). Law Enforcement and the Public: The Role of Intergroup Accommodations According to Giles et al. (2009), although police and community interaction may be of great importance when it comes to matters of neighborhood security; many citizens rarely find it pleasing when communicating with them. Fear of interactions with law enforcers is not only in the US but also in many other states globally.

For instance, a survey done in Toronto, 15.4 per cent of those interviewed rated their interaction with law enforcers as either unsatisfactory or very unsatisfactory (Giles et al., 2009). According to forensic psychologists, citizens mostly cooperate with the police in cases where they seem to act in solidarity with the community as well as providing support in addition to defending norms of the society. Studies also show that a community tends to comply fully with the police when they have the perception that police officers consider their moral values (Giles et al., 2009). Forensic psychologists’ opinion matters a lot in scenarios related to community policing as well as law enforcement.

This is because apart from assisting in civil matters such as lawsuits, forensic psychologists also issue psychological opinions especially to law enforcers (The Forensic Psychologist, 2011).ReferencesBeckman, K., Johnson, K.D., Solomon, A. & Travis, J. (2004). Prisoner Reentry and Community Policing: Strategies for Enhancing Public safety. Retrieved on 23 June 2014 from http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&uact =8&ved=0CC8QFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.urban.org%2Fuploadedpdf%2F411 107_prisreentry_commpolicing.

pdf&ei=guunU5OIFISxO6eUgYAG&usg=AFQjCNFo2 QM20t5z886n0DRqvcQBgM8H3Q&sig2=XtLYJai0eD1- 7xyWa0vF2Q&bvm=bv.69411363,d.ZWUBuslik, M. S. (2009). “Not in My Neighborhood: An Essay on Policing Place.”Geography and Public Safety. Retrieved on 23 June 2014 from http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact =8&ved=0CB4QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nij.gov%2Ftopics%2Ftechnology% 2Fmaps%2Fdocuments%2Fgps-bulletin- v2i2.pdf&ei=Kc6nU8TPLOuR1AXig4CADQ&usg=AFQjCNFvhK744zYUNLovD6n_C YmvgJK7Vg&sig2=ZlfJUYpWojKDlPsemOt1vQ&bvm=bv.

69411363,d.d2kGiles, H., Anderson, M., Fortman, J., Dailey, R., Barker, V. & Hajek, C. (2009). Law Enforcement and the Public: The Role of Intergroup Accommodations. Retrieved on 23 June 2014 from http://citation.allacademic.com//meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/0/1/3/7/1/pages13715 /p13715-1.phpRobertson, C. B. (2011). Organizational management of Conflicting Professional Identities. Retrieved on 23 June 2014 from http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&cad=rja&uact =8&ved=0CEcQFjAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Flaw.case.edu%2Fjournals%2FJIL%2FDoc uments%2FRobertson%25202.

pdf&ei=idWnU- fiDoOrOpOegeAF&usg=AFQjCNHnSZosHYe63UCoJpZ5Aps7hBI1eA&sig2=L8EzO0 hKA1pR8towsjUyPg&bvm=bv.69411363,d.ZWUThe Forensic Psychologist. (2009). Forensic Psychologist. Retrieved on 23 June 2014 from http://forensicsp.org/2011/09/09/the-forensic-psychologist/ Walker, S. (2011). Sense and nonsense about crime, drugs, and communities. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Pub Co.