Answers multiple choice question - Essay Example

Answers to Multiple Choice Questions Based on research on the heritability of personality, which of the following appears to have a surprisingly small impact on personality?4. Shared family environment (Weiten, 2010, p. 544)2. Assume that personality researchers have isolated a new trait they called “nescience.” If these researchers report that identical twins reared together and identical twins reared apart show the same correspondence for this particular trait, what could it indicate?2. Genetics has a larger influence than environment in the expression of nescience (Weiten, 2010, p. 543).3.

According to the evolutionary approach to personality, humans have evolved to pay attention to variations in the tendency to be reliable and ethical, which is closely associated with which of the following Big Five personality traits?2. Conscientiousness (Weiten, 2010, p. 545)4. The findings from twin studies indicate that identical twins are much more similar than fraternal twins on which of the following?1. All the personality traits in the five-factor model of personality (Weiten, 2010, p. 543).5.

The fact that there are literally dozens of insightful theories of personality illustrates which of the following unifying themes of your text?3. Psychology is theoretically diverseand 4. Psychology evolves in a sociohistorical context (Weiten, 2010, p. 553)6. Which defense mechanism involves pushing distressing thoughts into the unconscious and keeping them there?1. Repression (Weiten, 2010, p. 526).7. Your needs to live in a crime-free neighborhood, save some money, buy insurance and have a stable job are examples of which of the following kinds of needs?3. Safety and security (Diagram: Figure 12.10) (Weiten, 2010, p. 540).8.

Which of the following personality theorists contends that personality is determined to a large extent by a person’s genes?3. Hans Eysenck (Weiten, 2010, p. 543).9. Both Carl Jung and Alfred Adler were especially critical of Freud’s emphasis on which of the following?1. Sexuality (Weiten, 2010, p. 530).10. Which of the following is one of the main criticisms of projective tests?1. There is inadequate evidence for the reliability of projective measures (Weiten, 2010, p. 555).11. Which of the following criticisms can be leveled against both the psychoanalytic approach and the humanistic approach to personality?3. They are difficult to test (Weiten, 2010, p.

542 & 559).12. Which of the following statements regarding hindsight bias is LEAST accurate?4. Hindsight bias is generally restricted to thinking about issues related to personality (Weiten, 2010, p. 558).13. In order to identify clusters of closely related personality traits and the factors underlying them, what did Raymond Cattell use?4. Factor analysis (Weiten, 2010, p. 520).14. Based on the results of the Featured Study, what would you expect to happen to your self-concept if you were exposed to subliminal images of the smiling face of a professor whose opinion meant a great deal to you?4. 2.

Your self-concept will be enhanced (Weiten, 2010, p 538).15. Cole is deceitful and has a tendency to lie. What would a psychologist who holds a strong behavioral view toward personality development look for to explain Cole’s personality?3. 3.Previous learning experiences and his history of reinforcement (Weiten, 2010, p. 532-33).16. Jose is one of the top baseball players in his league, but last week he stuck out on an easy pitch. When this happened he smashed the water cooler in the dugout with his bat.

According to Freud, what defence mechanism is Joe using?4. Displacement (Weiten, 2010, p. 526).17. You are describing your friend Abby to someone else. You say that Abby is honest, funny, loyal, and exuberant. Saying that Abby is “exuberant” is an identification of1. A personality trait (Weiten, 2010, p. 520).18. What need was Abraham Maslow expressing when he said that “what a man can be, he must be”?3. Need to self- actualize (Weiten, 2010, p. 540).19. According to Carl Rodgers, when parents make their affection unconditional and show acceptance of their children’s behavior, what are they promoting?4. Congruence between their children’s self-concept and their actual experiences (Weiten, 2010, p. 537). 20.

Which personality inventory was developed by Raymond Cattell to describe an individual in terms of a limited number of personality source traits?3. 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (Weiten, 2010, p. 520).ReferenceWeiten, McCann. (2010). Psychology: Themes and Variations, Second Canadian Edition/ Canadian Charts. Toronto: Nelson Education.