Theories of Human Behavior Analysis - Research Paper Example

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The paper "Theories of Human Behavior Analysis" focuses on the critical analysis of the theories about personality development and explaining the roots of human behavior. The earliest theories of human behavior, development, and personality involve the recent theories focused on the human intellect…

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Subject: Psychology
Type: Research Paper
Level: Masters
Pages: 21 (5250 words)
Downloads: 4
Author: buckridgeruthie

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Different theories of human behavior focus on different aspects of personality development and thus different motivators for behavior. Human behavior has been researched by behavioral psychology advocated by John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner. Cognitive theories focused on motivation and decision-making as an important aspect of human behavior. Jean Piaget worked in the cognitive domain introducing the Theory of Cognitive Development. Developmental Theory was initially introduced by Sigmund Freud and further developed by Erik Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development.

In the 1950s humanist theorists with the most renowned Abraham Maslow introduced humanist theories emphasizing positive features of human nature.This paper covers theories about personality development and explaining the roots of human behavior. The earliest theories of human behavior, development, and personality involve the recent theories focused on the human intellect.S. Freud's personality development theory involves two variables, the interaction of which makes up a personality. These are biological determinants and environment, in which parental behavior plays an important role, particularly during infancy.

According to Freud personality is composed of the id, ego, and superego. In this theory Freud managed to integrate biological and environmental variables – the id introduces instinctual drives while ego helps to keep a balance between urges of the id and rules of society, represented by the superego. Freud also introduced stages of personality development depending on one’s focus on instinctual needs.In "Three Essays on Sexuality" (1915) Freud outlined child development in five stages - oral, anal, phallic, latency period, and genital.

The theory resulted from Freud's observations during his therapy sessions with clients.The first oral stage comprises children from birth to 18 months. The stage is marked by a focus on oral pleasures. The desires are oriented on lips and mouth which is connected with breast sucking. Seeking oral stimulation, Freud called oral-incorporative behavior and explained it with an attempt to get pleasure similar to that of breast sucking.

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