The Conflict between Incongruent Text Color Naming, and Word Reading - Essay Example

Personally, upon reading the list of common defense mechanisms, I related to many of them which immediately caused me to reflect on why I use them and realize that in most instances, I am personally to blame for the negative consequences of my decisions and behaviors.... The Psychoanalytic theory is premised on the belief that human nature is greatly affected by a person's early childhood experiences and conflicts between impulses and prohibitions.... They gave more clarity to the links between childhood and adulthood emotional and psychological issues....

The original Stroop task involves the color naming of a word stimuli that are printed in different colors, for example, BLUE.... The difference in the reading of the time of congruent and incongruent is called the Stroop effect.... According to Tracy Brown (1996), theories of reading have emphasized the automaticity of word recognition, hence making it difficult for respondents to ignore word information.... The paper "The Stroop Effect for the word-Naming Task" discusses that it is important for teachers to devise ways to capture the student's attention, either through quizzes, readings, or other class activities....

Using a 2x2 factorial study design, 46 participants were asked to complete two Stroop tasks – colour-naming and word-naming – in various sessions.... The paper "Specificity of a Stroop Task" states that if the word (or letters) are in a different language, then the subject will also have difficulty 'reading' it.... In a sense, the foreign word becomes an abstract concept, just like the colours.... The original Stroop experiments required subjects to name the colour of a word stimuli and ignoring what the word that the letters spell, for example, BLUE....

Because incongruent conditions or stimuli take longer RT due to interferences to cues verify initial expectations mentioned in the rationale, it is expected that strong Stroop inhibitions in reading the number written in the number sets can delay the activity after memory retrieval (Hinztman, et al.... One of the most well-known Stroop tests is telling the ink or font color of color words after reading a list of neutral-colored words as fast and as accurate as possible....

Kahneman and Henik (1981) challenged the generalized notion that reading is an automatic response and indispensable.... They noted that if reading is automatic, it should not be affected by the word's placement.... Studies suggested that Stroop dilution is nothing to do with reading but is merely due to diversion and visual interference.... The paper "Stroop Effect in a Person's Reaction" tells that cognitive psychologists have considered the Stroop effect a useful tool in word recognition processes....

For many years this component in the accounting profession was ignored and even ridiculed as an oxymoron in the term ethical accounting.... (Gray and Clark Jr.... 2004: 102) However it has not been the.... ... ... cal and generally practised accounting procedure that have shaken the confidence in large corporations and accounting firms of late, but rather their moral and ethical intention behind those practices that have come into question....

According to Wittgenstein, it is not enough to know what a word represents as an object or action, but one must know something about its context, normal usage, part of speech, the history of its use and its connections to other words.... Of the various theories impacting people-centered professions, communications theories are of primary importance, and listening is possibly the most important because it establishes a connection between the client and the professional, it validates the ideas of the client and establishes a bond of trust, or at least of rapport, between the two....

Such tasks include the Flanker test, attention network task and Boston naming task.... The competing of two languages on the basis of which is to be applied in a given situation results in a conflict, and the executive function process has to inhibit one language at the expense of the other.... What is presented is a typical conflict situation that requires suppression of one language and switching to the other, while monitoring activities that are interconnected....