Conducting of - Avoiding of Bias, the Role of Theory Formulation, and Literature Review - Research Paper Example

The term bias in the simplest and most basic sense refers to the slanting and skewness of direction that one gives unduly to any side in conflict or argument. It could be due to design, omission, or commission of a mistake on the part of the researcher or the research process as a whole. In order to have proper findings and inferences, the research process demands that the research identifies and eliminates the bias of whichever form or aspect, or notion.

Researchers have always used some methods and approaches to eliminate or reduce bias (Johnson & Onwuegbuzie, 2004). Firstly, they strive to avoid the design problem by gauging and understanding the imperfections or limitations of the research participants. Secondly, researchers ensure that research respondents are independent and are cushioned against any coercion. This is to ensure that they are not selected based on the desire to confirm the objective. Thus, the impartiality of the participants is key and important.

Equally important is that the research participants are given enough time to complete the research questionnaires. This is normally aimed at eliminating procedural bias where the respondents are pressurized to finish the research may make them skim through the research and not answer the questions well (Gosling, Vazire, Srivastava & John, 2004). Researchers have also the impetus and imperative to consider that the respondents may answer according to the expectations of the interviewer. As a critical thinker, I would wish to inquire and pose a question of how this situation could be detected and corrected promptly.

This is to inquire how the aspiring researchers could detect and correct the fact that respondents answer according to research expectations and objectives. Part IIThe term literature review in its part refers to the existing pool of knowledge and information regarding a particular concept or notion. This is to mention that literature review refers to what is already known from previous research work and what similar researchers and scholars have done in the past concerning similar subjects related to what aspiring research wishes to achieve or explore.