Concepts, World-views and Paradigms - Essay Example

University Concepts, Worldviews and Paradigms Submitted to …………. By Name City, State Date Question 1 Concepts worldviews and paradigms The concept of worldview is used to refer to a common issues or reality that is shared among certain groups in society. The group may be cultural ethnic, profession or even national. It describes both group and individual phenomenon. A paradigm describes a model that has been theoretically tested and is applicable in certain specific situation. The concept of paradigms is used in decision making criteria as it provides specific guidelines of acting, given particular conditions or settings. In the concepts of worldviews and paradigms, the issues of culture, beliefs and ideologies shape how different people perceive it. Question2 –Bibliography Jackson, James. World Views, Paradigms and the Practice of Social Science Research. London: Willis Foundations, 2007. Question 3 Key terms in the reading Worldviews Paradigm Values Belief Culture Question 4 The concept of worldviews and paradigms is a wide topic depending on the area under study. The topic provides a wide range of guidelines in different fields. For instance, in the nursing profession, there are widely followed worldviews and paradigms that are followed by players in the industry. Paradigms are laws that are explicitly suggested in terms of theoretical assumptions. The laws and techniques that are applied in scientific field can also be referred to as paradigms. Paradigms are generally accepted in the world as reality. The physical principals act as guidance that applies within the paradigm in question. The methodology and prescriptions of conduct of work and responsibilities define paradigms within that scope. Question 5 Worldview consist of beliefs systems which social capacities associated wit them. An inclusive world view will have both beliefs and social values incorporated in it. To understand the world views concept, it is crucial to comprehend the social values and belief systems incorporated therein. First, beliefs are ideologies held by individuals where they are convinced of their truth regardless of the views and criticisms by others. Beliefs remain even when evidence against them is unraveled (Jackson 2007, 5). For instance, some people still believe that the world is flat despite the scientific evidence in videos and photos. In this, view it is crucial how people perceive others or the beliefs they have towards others. In the industrial point of view, technology will always provide solutions to problems faced by humanity. In shaping world views, a belief system is one that has several interrelated concepts. The belief system is complex and broader than any of the individual beliefs that form it. The specific belief form a whole integrated system that people relate to in their worldviews. The sets belief systems form the building blocks of worldviews in a specific community or society. A worldview, therefore, is formed from a combination of beliefs and belief systems that define it. These systems may be complementary in nature and may sometimes contradict each others. They relate to aspects of life such as religion, family, professions, economic activities, social; life, political affiliations and the purpose of life as a whole. Generally, people tend to relate to beliefs and belief systems other than the world views they relate to (Jackson 2007, 6). Within the systems, some people may not conform to all the beliefs where they accept some and reject others. In addition to beliefs that people associate with, social values also form a crucial part of world views. The ability to decide on what is right and what is wrong. This is the reason why not all beliefs are accepted by all within specific worldviews. It is dependent on the right and ability to decide what is desirable and what is not. Social values tend to define what people think issues should be like. Values and belief are closely interrelated. Often beliefs form the basis under which values are developed and encouraged. For instance, if people believe that hard work and efforts are necessary for success, then values such as competition for better opportunities would be encouraged. Question 6 A paradigm can be described as a belief system of worldview that guides the practice of work in specific fields. In social sciences, there are several competing paradigms that try to solve certain problems that exist within them. Traditional paradigms are being phased off based on their inapplicability in present situations. Paradigms form a basis for research both in quantitative and qualitative perspectives. The presence of tangible data in quantitative paradigms is much stronger than that of qualitative theoretical data (Jackson 2007, 8). The magnitudes of worldviews that are associated with specific paradigms vary with different individuals. However, there are three generally accepted paradigms in world views. The three are critical thinking theory, post positivism and interpretivism. A paradigm is also a related theory in social sciences that describes issues such as behavioral nature. The levels are interrelated and influence each other in different capacities. At the initial basic levels, assumptions are made on what is true about fundamental issues. And what they mean this is refereed to as ontology and epistemology (Jackson 2007, 8). The initial basis of the existence of a paradigm is strongly held by its assumptions. It is crucial to realize what truths and meaning were held initially when the paradigm came to existences. For example, in studying behavioral psychology, it is significant to understand the assumptions of post- positivism that are associated with the paradigms. Otherwise, the paradigms themselves would not make sense. When studying human beings in their physiological and psychological aspect, a general assumption is taken on how human being should behave. In this view, most paradigms in this field are based on the assumption that positivism should be, and is ht right way to view issues in the worlds. Another assumption is that reality is real and is out there in the world. If another approach were to be taken, then the use of science and research methods in the field would not make sense either (Jackson 2007, 9). An understanding that three are natural laws and mechanisms that drive the way thing are in the world is a basis on which these paradigms are based on. As a result, researchers and scientists can come up with truths that people base their worldviews on. There are frameworks of research that attempt to view problems from multiple complexities. They would be irrelevant if they were not based on beliefs and assumptions that realities such as mental, social, experimental exist depending on the people in questions Question 7 The concept of concepts worldview and paradigms is a complex combination of ideologies. Different people in different parts of the world have different views on issues depending on their culture, experiences, beliefs, ethnicity, among other issues. The way people view or relate to matters is dependent on a set of issues that are specific to them. One crucial aspect that shape beliefs world wide is the aspect of beliefs. People all over the world have beliefs that they base their day to day lives on. Beliefs are so widespread that some apply worldwide while others apply to small groups or even individual people. Whatever the case, beliefs form a crucial part of forming world views that people relate. For example there are people that believe in the existence of ghosts while other do not. Informing world views about ghosts, it depends on whether the belief in their existence is held or not. In such a case, both groups of people have different worldviews on the topic. The understanding of worldviews forms the basis under which social issues such as religion, family, society communities at large are held. Another aspect that affects the worldviews in different fields is the issues of values. What people believe or have an understanding as correct will form the basis of their worldviews. For instance, Christians view cheating as bad. In light of this, their worldviews on morals are based on this as the wrong thing to do as a Christians. The social values entrenched in them acts as guidance or a general rules which worldviews are based on. Life is all about making daily decision that affect people, their loved ones and those surrounding them. Some decisions are easily made while others are complex and require lot of contemplations. The manner in which people make decisions is based on several issues. First, people are different and issues that affect them are diverse too. Different people take different periods to make decisions even when they are of the same nature. Decision making processes are guided by social values and beliefs that people have in them. The paradigms and worldviews o perspectives also guide people in their day to day life expectations. A person who is a vegetarian and one who is not will make different decisions on diet due to the different paradigms and world views that they follow. The same case applies to social economic, political, cultural and religious issues. People identify their day to day life with decision making systems that they consult depending on what they believe in. different world views and perceptions that people have over issues are the reasons why humanity is so diverse in many ways. Bibliography Jackson, James. World Views, Paradigms and the Practice of Social Science Research. London: Willis Foundations, 2007. Read More

Within the systems, some people may not conform to all the beliefs where they accept some and reject others. In addition to beliefs that people associate with, social values also form a crucial part of world views. The ability to decide on what is right and what is wrong. This is the reason why not all beliefs are accepted by all within specific worldviews. It is dependent on the right and ability to decide what is desirable and what is not. Social values tend to define what people think issues should be like.

Values and belief are closely interrelated. Often beliefs form the basis under which values are developed and encouraged. For instance, if people believe that hard work and efforts are necessary for success, then values such as competition for better opportunities would be encouraged. Question 6 A paradigm can be described as a belief system of worldview that guides the practice of work in specific fields. In social sciences, there are several competing paradigms that try to solve certain problems that exist within them.

Traditional paradigms are being phased off based on their inapplicability in present situations. Paradigms form a basis for research both in quantitative and qualitative perspectives. The presence of tangible data in quantitative paradigms is much stronger than that of qualitative theoretical data (Jackson 2007, 8). The magnitudes of worldviews that are associated with specific paradigms vary with different individuals. However, there are three generally accepted paradigms in world views. The three are critical thinking theory, post positivism and interpretivism.

A paradigm is also a related theory in social sciences that describes issues such as behavioral nature. The levels are interrelated and influence each other in different capacities. At the initial basic levels, assumptions are made on what is true about fundamental issues. And what they mean this is refereed to as ontology and epistemology (Jackson 2007, 8). The initial basis of the existence of a paradigm is strongly held by its assumptions. It is crucial to realize what truths and meaning were held initially when the paradigm came to existences.

For example, in studying behavioral psychology, it is significant to understand the assumptions of post- positivism that are associated with the paradigms. Otherwise, the paradigms themselves would not make sense. When studying human beings in their physiological and psychological aspect, a general assumption is taken on how human being should behave. In this view, most paradigms in this field are based on the assumption that positivism should be, and is ht right way to view issues in the worlds.

Another assumption is that reality is real and is out there in the world. If another approach were to be taken, then the use of science and research methods in the field would not make sense either (Jackson 2007, 9). An understanding that three are natural laws and mechanisms that drive the way thing are in the world is a basis on which these paradigms are based on. As a result, researchers and scientists can come up with truths that people base their worldviews on. There are frameworks of research that attempt to view problems from multiple complexities.

They would be irrelevant if they were not based on beliefs and assumptions that realities such as mental, social, experimental exist depending on the people in questions Question 7 The concept of concepts worldview and paradigms is a complex combination of ideologies. Different people in different parts of the world have different views on issues depending on their culture, experiences, beliefs, ethnicity, among other issues. The way people view or relate to matters is dependent on a set of issues that are specific to them.

One crucial aspect that shape beliefs world wide is the aspect of beliefs. People all over the world have beliefs that they base their day to day lives on. Beliefs are so widespread that some apply worldwide while others apply to small groups or even individual people.

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