Fundamental of Being by Metaphysics - Essay Example

As such, at a personal level, epistemology guides individuals in knowing the truth of their natural surroundings and having justified beliefs on senses of the past lives, as well as natural environment and science. An example of this is the fact that human beings have direct experiences in the process of knowledge gaining. Hence, knowledge of description and gaining is important in human life. Personal position on ethics is that it is an effective tool for offering to mean to social moral concepts.

Such includes the right of action, justice and obligation of an individual member of society. As such, people are able to make moral decisions in both private and public life and can understand what constitutes validation for the wrong-doing and acceptable moral behaviour in society. Such is illustrated by the perception of logical positivists when they developed the theory of non-cognitivism or emotivism that focus on the expression of preferences and attitudes of individuals. The consideration of these is the morality of objectivity and subjectivity.

Question 2: Lessons from Plato, Socrates and Mencius A key lesson from Socrates is the need for happiness. Socrates illustrated this by making two points, which are; happiness constitutes the desires of people and happiness is not dependent on external things, but on how such things are used. Hence, a wise person uses the money in the best way to ensure that life is better, but an ignorant individual uses money in a poor way ending up with a worse lifestyle. Happiness is essential since it makes an individual have a stress free life and enjoy each and every second spend on planet earth.

Plato and Socrates also offer another essential life lesson, which is happiness and virtue are two things that are linked together. As such, an individual cannot enjoy one and forget about the other. Hence, virtue and knowledge pleasure contributes to satisfaction and full-filling a complete human life. Such is essential in ensuring that individuals understand their moral obligation and develop informed choices on earth. Mencius offers a lesson that individual decisions emerge from the desires of the heart and perceptions of the mind of a person.

As such, personal development, human nature, political organization and divine views of individuals start and end based on the state of the heart-mind of a person. Such a lesson is important in comprehending the behavioural response and personal development of individuals towards social, cultural, political and religious organizations.