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China has also undergone numerous nuclear testing in order to attain effective national defense. Although China has long been into modernized security strategy, actually nuclear forces are not their priority, in order to protect the country from external forces. In addition, China’s transitional shift towards a modern and professional military equipped with high-technology weaponry marked a better security strategy.
Part II. US-China Relations
According to De Castro, China has been the most like America’s major competitor for geostrategic dominance in the Asia Pacific. China in its sphere has developed its economy since its early years--very rapid economic growth. It is a large and populous country; a communist and capitalist, reforming and resisting change, strong and weak. However, it is quite hard to understand China, because it’s a complicated--fact that it is changing rapidly. The U.S. is undeniably prominent because of its booming economy and large political dimension. China has risen and will “bring the United States unipolar moment to an end.” This is not to say that there would be a literal violent struggle, or overthrowing of the Western system. However, in terms of security policy, China at first adopted certain rules and institutions for defensive purposes in order to attain particular ends: simultaneously reassure other states of its peaceful intentions by getting involved in regional and global groupings, and protect its sovereignty and economic interests.
Moreover, China currently belongs under the umbrella of the United Nations Security Council--Roosevelt’s legacy for a universal body in a diverse great-power leadership. In effect, China’s permanent membership in the UN gave the Chinese the same authority and advantages of great-power exceptionalism as other members did. Meanwhile, in order for the United States to continue existing as a powerful and developing state, it must reform itself and form part as a supporter of the global system of governance by which Western order is built. As a result, countries within the bounds of the Western part would be more inclined to work with the U.S. rather than abstain from its power. However, it must also maintain its openness and durability of the order and exert double effort through conforming to developing countries towards key global institutions. Further, together with Europe, the United States must not only limit its focus to China but also on other progressing nations such as Brazil, India, Europe, and South Africa. Leaders of the U.S. should consider that China could possibly overtake its existing modern security strategy and high economic stability; it’s better for them to continually upgrade and maintain good relations with China and other nations.
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