Principle Clauses of Treaty of Versailles and Clauses Involving Germany - Essay Example

Complete your Works Cited page, listing every source you actually use and credit in your current draft. Be sure to use the style (MLA or APA) appropriate for your subject. Select three (3) consecutive body paragraphs (you may not include your introduction) from the current draft of your research paper. Revise those paragraphs by adding, deleting, and moving material around until you are satisfied with them. Check that they are carefully and correctly documented (MLA or APA). Note all of your revisions and write a paragraph or two explaining the changes. The Treaty of Versailles did not give the German People any other alternative than accepting the 3rd Reich. Outline I. Introduction : A. End of World War 1 B Geographical Situation of Germany II. Treaty of Versailles A. Principle Clauses B. Clauses involving Germany 1. Sign of Guilt 2. Giving up of territory 3. payment of reparations a) equivalent of $328 billion today b) paid of last year c) scheduled for final payment in 1988 C. Economic ramifications 1. Payment scheme 2. English demand D. Hyperinflation - definition 1. Devaluation of the mark a) different attempts to recuperate b) valuation of mark to grain 2. Removal of the gold standard 3. Change of currency 3. Effect on the country E. Political Scheme 1. Weimar Republic 2. Growth of Nationalism 3. Political Dissent 4. Groups which were blamed for the war F. Great Depression 1. day to day life in before WWII 2. World response to the growth of the SA a) prelude to boycott of 1933 b) boycott G. Change in Germany's economy 1. Hitler's promises 2. Background 3. No choice 4. burning of the Weimar building 5. Dictator H. Conclusion Annotated Bibliography Clemenceau, G. History Learning Site.CO.UK. Hyperinflation and Wiemar Germany in http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk: Already having stopped payments in 1922, France and Belgium invaded the Ruhr valley which was Germany's must industrial and fertile part of their territory. The article goes on to explain the ramifications of having to inflate the mark. People burnt furniture to keep warm, restaurants did not print menus as the price of food went up before the food got to the tables. The group that suffered the most was the middle class as they did not have the land nor the wealth to survive. The middle class were the first to turn to the Third Reich for solutions. In 1922, the Nazis were just a few. More sources are needed for "hyperinflation" as this source is weak. Duffy, M. (2004) First World War Site.com. Treaty of Versailles - End of World War 1. Retrieved from http://www.firstworldwar.com The terms of the treaty. I am interested in how Germany was affected and the complaints they had. They were economically ruined. The war reparations were excessive and would require the Germany population to bear the cost of the war as well as the blame. The standard of life has not been take into consideration just their ability to pay through years of labor. The expenses Germany are required to pay exceed the State and private assets. Other conditions of the treaty are discussed in terms of Germany having no possibility of every recovering economically. This is the official document of the Treaty. One can find many sources and commentaries of the results of the Treaty and how it was implemented. Fuller, R. (2010)The Treaty of Versailles. Retrieve from http://www.rpfuller.com/gcse/history/2.html This is a simpler presentation of the treaty as well as Wilsons 14 points. Germany was willing to accept the 14 points as the consequences were not as detrimental to the German society. In this presentation, it is clear what the land distribution entails, what are the reparations and what are the economic/industrial limitations. It is clear that the treaty is to cripple Germany both financially and economically MFA Productions. (2000-2007) Germany Under the Nazis. WorldWar2 Database. Retrieved from http://www.worldwar2database.com This is an excellent multi-media database to fill in the gaps. There are other articles as Prelude to the War: Germany, Radio Programs and video clips. Background: Life Before the Holocaust. The British Library Board. Retrieved from http://www.bl.uk. This comes from a Holocaust site but there are a few citations mentioning Hitler's acknowledgement of the economic and political situation of Germany. They are worth mentioning as they validate his position of power. Wadel, The 1930s Economic Boycott of Germany - Prelude. Germany Prior to WW2 Retrieved from http://www.read-all-aboutit.org Though it is difficult to acknowledge the international economic boycott of Germany helped bring the Third Reich to power.If one wishes to be objective, it just will not do to speak only about Jewish rights having been violated without mentioning in this context that the whole German nation had been deprived of its rights by the Treaty of Versailles. Unemployment was rampant. Many had lost their property or were economic ruins. "Between 1919 and 1933, poverty, civil war and chaos reigned, with little hope of survival for many.." Waledy. The 1930s Economic Boycott of Germany - Execution. Germany Prior to WW2. Retrieved from http://www.read-all-about-it.org The boycott in the United States was against using German goods. The boycott at an international level was a worldwide attempt to crush Germany's economy keeping the people in perpetual poverty. The article goes into extensive analysis of the transfer agreement in Edwin Black's book The Transfer Agreement-The Untold Story of the Secret Pact Between the Third Reich and Jewish Palestine, wrote: "Meanwhile, Germany's border crisis grew hour by hour. Poland's pro-invasion military hawks found widespread support among a population inflamed by Jewish boycott committees . . . Events were culminating. The destruction of Hitler's tenuous regime - from within and without - loomed as the crisis of the hour in Berlin. German officials and corporate leaders had been dispatched to the cities of Europe and America to try to blunt the attack. Their efforts were unsuccessful. Government clarification, token protective decrees and threats of unrestrained retaliation against German Jews were also unsuccessful". (Black p130) Karpilovsky, S et al. (1996) Effects of WWI. The Great War Effects. Retrieved from http://www.cusd.chico.k12.ca.us A study of the political, social and economic effects of World War I on the different countries of Europe: the change from monarchies to Republics, the mistrust in governments and the terrible inflation whereas the technical advancement of mass production of cars, airplanes and machinery gave the potential for growth, governments has to pay back the debts owed to the US from the contribution to the War. Chirol. (2005) Geopolitical Temptation in Europe Retrieved from http://cominganarchy.com A study of how the borders changed directly after WWI and after the Treaty of Versailles. The consequences of Russia and Germany not being present at the signing of the treaty. The effects of World War I were felt all over Europe. Republic governments had augmented from four before the war to 13 (Karpilovsky, 1996). The Kaiser stepped down and and the Weimer Republic was established. European distrusts in governments led to wide spread nationalism. In Germany, the German Workers Party, (DAP) eventually became the Third Reich. Hitler as did other Germans believed that Germany was winning the war when Germany capitulated in November 1918. They saw no sign of an invasion of Germany so in turn believed that Germany had not lost the war. (The British Library ) After any war, there were harsh economic consequences and technological benefits. World War I developed Henry Ford's, mass production of cars, and other technical devices. Europe did not have the financial stability to go into setting up factories because of the tremendous debt she owed to the United States because of US contributions made during the war. Actual bills were mass produced to pay back debt causing hyper inflation not just in Germany but all of Western Europe. Borders had changed; new countries were created. Germany no longer had the territory for production and farming. This was later further reduced with the Treaty. (Chirol, 2005) The importance of discussing the socio-psychological dynamics of Germany before the negotiations of the Treaty of Versailles shows the disadvantages that the German people had at the culmination of the war. They were in total distrust of their government. Their economic infra-structure of property rights was demolished (trade and production). They were considered the losers to a war they thought they won. The ground work has been laid for a governmental system which would create economic growth. I took 3 paragraphs after the introduction and realized that little corresponded with my outline. I took original sentences (in blue) which discussed the dynamics of Europe and the Geographical situation during that short period before the treaty was signed in 1919. It set the ground work for the Third Reich. I changed the Referencing to Harvard as it is a research paper. I have added two more sources. In the whole paper I have used all the sources cited. Read More