The Surge of Terrorism - Thesis Example

The main objective behind investigating the topic above-mentioned includes the exploration of the factors behind the rapid expansion of terrorists’ networks and subsequent attacks in various regions by the beginning of the 21st century, which has resulted in horrifying the world population in such a way that it has accelerated the pace and magnitude of hatred and abhorrence amongst the individuals belonging to divergent religious, racial and ethnic groups and communities of the world against the terrorists on the one side, and their rival groups and factions on the other. The terrorists appeared to be creating differences among the people belonging to divergent groups and communities in order to bring the civilizations against one another in a violent confrontation. A proportional increase in the gulf of hatred between the civilizations has also paved the way towards waging wars at the hands of the US-led politico-strategic alliance against two Asian states including Afghanistan and Iraq in 2002 and 2003 respectively, because of the suspicion with regards to the involvement of two terrorist organizations namely Al Qaeda and Taliban in spreading and promoting terrorism in various countries by establishing their condemnable network in the above-mentioned US-invaded states of Asia. The paper is also interested in studying the motifs behind terrorism and similarities and dissimilarities between the strategies adopted by the police departments of both the countries under-examination i.e. USA and India undergoing the terrorist attacks.

The researcher has elaborated on the topic under consideration within religious and historical perspectives. In addition to this, the researcher looks for adopting content analysis as a research method while collecting the informational data for the present study. The data gathered from NYPD and Mumbai statistical bureaus, websites, and the national databases will be analyzed, tabulated, and computed in order to estimate the success ratio of the efforts made by the police departments of both these countries for countering terrorism from their respective motherlands. After the data analyses, interpretation of data will be made for the sake of making suggestions for future research to be conducted on the same or similar topics.
 
Chapter 1:
INTRODUCTION:
Terrorism-- Meaning, Nature and Current Serge in the Modern Era:
The term terrorism is rightly stated to be an instrument in the hands of the most frustrated and disappointed individuals of a society undergoing the situation of alienation and aggravation because of the social injustices and inequalities prevailing in almost all societies and cultures of the world, carrying different levels of intensity and magnitude, generally inflicted upon the lower social stratum and depriving them of their share in the social and natural resources. Terrorism is, according to the US Department of Defence, the calculated use of violence or the threat of violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit of goals that are generally political, religious, or ideological ones in nature (USIP, 2011:8). As a result, social injustices force the deprived individuals and communities to take revenge from the social establishment of injustices and grievances they undergo, by adopting aggressive measures and violent behavior, hence putting the peace and stability of the entire social establishment into grave jeopardy eventually. As a result, terrorism could be viewed to be the expression of antagonism demonstrated by the underprivileged and depressed individuals, groups, or communities having feelings of revenge and malice for the entire social fabric to which the terrorists intend to bring destruction and ruination in order to satisfy their antagonism through brutal ways and inhuman methods at large (Macionis, 2008:581).