Leadership in the Public Health Sector - Essay Example

Public Health institute also aims at promoting better social health factors, diversifying, and improving sources of finance towards long-term significance. It also aims at providing outstanding programs to its clients (Phi, 2012).

Chronic disease prevention

The organization identifies chronic diseases as a major factor in the mortality rate and a major cause of disability. “Cancer, diabetes, and asthma” are the major identified chronic diseases that are also associated with ethnicity and people’s level of income. This identifies consideration of social elements such as “poverty, education, access to care and local community environment” as initial measures to controlling chronic diseases. In its role in the public health sector, the organization has initiated social interventions such as “disease surveillance, capacity building, research, evaluation, policy advocacy, and leadership development” for controlling diseases (Phi, 2012, p. 1).

Blog discussion

One of the organization’s blogs is the call for support following the experience of hurricane sandy. The blog effectively communicates its appeal for the donation of material commodities such as food, as well as social support. It also calls for blood donation towards managing the victims’ conditions (Phi, 2012).

Assignment 1b

Mortality and morbidity rates in San Francisco

Mortality defines the rate of deaths in a subject area and is measured in units per 100000 people in a population. In a considered set of data between the years 2006 and 2008, San Francisco registered a mortality rate of about 601 deaths per 100000 people. A review of the city’s mortality rate also indicates variability by ethnicity. Death rates among African Americans were for example the highest at a value of 1302 per 100000 people. Whites, Latinos, and other races with rates of 724, 535, and 446 deaths per 100000 populations respectively followed this (Health, 2012). The city’s trend in mortality rate by ethnic groups corresponds to the Public Institute’s report that chronic disease prevalence is dependent on social factors. It can therefore be inferred that the prevalence of other diseases also depends on social factors such as ethnicity and secondary factors like education status and poverty (Phi, 2012). The mortality rate is further an indicator of the morbidity rate in the city. This indicates that the morbidity rate is also significantly dependent on people’s race. African Americans are therefore expected to report the highest morbidity rate in the city while the minority races, combined, report the lowest morbidity rate. A review of mortality and morbidity rates across cities however identifies San Francisco’s worse ranking in mortality rates than in morbidity rates. This means that even though other cities report higher disease prevalence, they are able to manage the diseases more effectively than the city of California (Dialogue, 2011).