Tobacco Use in a Community - Essay Example

? Community assessment: Tobacco use Introduction and definition Community have been defined differently depending on the context that has to suit it. Community generally is a social group of any size whose members have been found to be residing within a specific locality, share the same government system, and have the same cultural and historical heritage. It can as well mean the locality that is habited by a group of the same cultural and historical heritage. Health care expenditure has been having a gradual increase due to excessive use of tobacco among communities within the globe. Recent studies have shown that health care expenditure in USA Miami Florida had shot up to ?250 billion this has outpaced the growth in national income and foreseeable future. Tobacco is mostly used by the young generation or the youth in the community. This population are the most focused group that have become addicts of the use of tobacco. The role of population in the community depends highly on upon the goals of the initiative, the context and leadership of the community, and the capabilities and resources available. T population is responsible for development aspects that address long term needs and promotes the community development. This would require a long term outlook on drug usage as well as paying particular attention to the group in the early years. Integrators role is not one size fits all, but rather must be flexible to adapt in response to the needs of the needs of the community or population it serves (McGuire, Leypoldt & Ward, 2007). The population availability is important to be considered since they provide basis for research of the effects of usage of tobacco I the community. With the growing population the government of the USA has passed the health care reform bill that have created incentives for health care organizations to manage more health and financial risks that are associated with the use of tobacco in the society. Discussion The youth group are found beyond any boundaries of any community therefore they exist within the available neighbourhood. But in some areas there are geographic boundaries that separate these communities, but the only thing that makes the difference is the difference in the state regulation within these geographical boundaries. The group’s characteristics do not change despite the geographical boundary. This community is not limited to any setting since the state regulation lies within the US statutes therefore the effect of limit is not available. The group of teenagers that are highly involved in the use of tobacco are located in Miami in Florida since it is a beach that is more exposed to drug importation. Community assessment can be done at any time and to some extend the community need assessment so to provide local stakeholders with the information they need to prioritize their most pressing needs and to identify approaches to address the available concerns. The population of the Miami was found to be 399,457 in 2012 compared 362,563 in 2000. This has indicted a population increase of 10.2% from 2000 to 2012. When discussing the demographic of the community it is important to consider the language that is being spoken in the discussed community. There are 25% of people speaking English, 67% speaking Spanish, while 46.7% are married. Understanding the community requires basic demographic results, many of which are available in the US Bureau of the census. The comparison of this population within the periods will enable the community to assess short term trends in the age and distribution of the available resources in the society. To assess the community values you are as well required to have an up-to-date profile of the community. The data available should be able to compare city level information. After identification of key questions that regards the geographical boundaries of a community it is important to answer through the community needs assessment, considering the best data collection option that can be used to verify and gather information. But at first it is necessary to consider and visit the available secondary data sources, so that you can identify the local issues and trends before gathering qualitative data. The data from the website; http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1 provides the demographic data for Miami Beach city of Florida. From the data you can realize that the population growth of this town have increased in the past periods. Occasions such as holidays can be factors that hinder the plans of data collection. In areas like Miami is where teenagers of tender age get involved in the usage of Tabaco. To get the accurate data collected you should as well consider the data collection timeline. Considering the available time is important to provide the capacity of the coalition conducting the study to conduct these various data collection tasks. Conducting a comprehensive community assessment has a chance of facing a challenge of synthesizing the large amount of data the community is likely to have after viewing existing data and gathering (wilder, holm-Hansen & Kelly, 2011). After the collections of the relevant data and analysis have been done, a result relating to the qualitative and quantitative data is interpreted and conclusions and recommendations to be made based on the information gathered. While reviewing the data of two different states with different communities and interpreting the results, it is essential to approach the data with an unbiased perspective so that the interpretation is not influenced by what one expects the data to tell them about one community. The other source that can be used to determine the data comparison between two states with different is government agencies available. The use of these different sources has demonstrated reliable results that vary across different stakeholders or different data collection data collection methods. As well the data obtained from these multiple sources can be used to explore an issue such as drug influence and effect in the community. Case study Consider a research of about eight candidates with gender ratio of male: female of 5:3. The research is about the use and effect of tobacco in a community. The candidates are to be subjected to some cultural and traditional morals since the effects being study is all about the consumption of tobacco not early pregnancy. The supply of tobacco is at 98% and the population targeted is 86, 995 persons. With the social and some cultural limitations that were imposed the research discovered that out of the five male candidates three developed the character of using tobacco while two of them didn’t. While out of the three available ladies one got into drug usage while the rest didn’t. The study therefore indicates that the usage of tobacco can as well be developed from the environmental factors and group influence. The second study involved a group of candidates from different states with different cultural value. The gender was equally balanced. The group were subjected to the same conditions; the study resulted to more health complications developed by many members of this group regardless of the cultural community one came from. Conclusion Home and community based settings can play a significant role in population and demographic health management. Geographical boundaries have no influence in the health effects due to drugs. Due to that the new health care incentives should focus on maintaining or improving health by creating public awareness on the effect of use of tobacco in the community. since there is high costs associated with giving health care to community that have been affected from the use of tobacco the health care reform have shifted their focus in managing patient populations. The effect of the use of tobacco prevention also requires the involvement of many stakeholders as well. In addition it is necessary to conduct as many assessments as possible to identify the strengths, resources and gaps within a community. Surveys should also be done to relate the assessed data for an improvement in the community. References American FactFinder - Results A . (n.d.). American FactFinder - Results A . Retrieved December 6, 2013, from http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1 Cohen, N., de Craen, D. v., Stamenovic, A., & Lagor, C. (2013). Philips Home Monitoring. The importance of home and community-based settings in population health management, 1(1), 1-11. Hazen, W. E. (1970). Readings in population and community ecology (2d ed.). Philadelphia: Saunders. McGuire, T. R., Leypoldt, M., & Ward, K. (2007). Accessing Rural Populations: Role Of The Community Pharmacist In A Breast And Cervical Cancer Screening Programme. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 13(1), 146-149. Read More