Incineration process for turning waste to energy in England - Essay Example

Finally the proposed report has been concluded with some personal recommendations and the ‘Best Available Techniques’ or simply BATs The company plans to set up an incineration plant around the city dump (landfill) so as to save the haulage costs and to save energy used by the landfill to condense the waste products. Our incineration plant will be equipped with moving grate incinerators and will deal with incinerating municipal waste or urban waste only. 1. Waste: The plant will only endure municipal solid wastes and no other type of waste such as animal, radioactive, etc.

will be supported. The waste products are mostly household garbage and will subsist in solid and semi solid states only. This has been done because of 2 reasons: 2. Oil: The legislation in England requires the temperature in the furnaces to stretch to at least 850oC for a minimum period of 2 seconds so that all the waste can be properly incinerated, but initially the waste alone cannot attain such a massive temperature thereby demanding external fuel such as oil. Building an incineration plant close to a landfill decreases the haulage costs by about 40%, in the same manner building a landfill on the far outskirts of the city would decrease the landfill costs (land costs, subsidies, etc.) but increase the haulage for transporting individual waste from colony containers to the landfill.

(Hester, et al., 1994) The whole process of incineration revolves around converting waste byproducts into ash, particulates, gases and of course heat. The incinerators at our plant will encompass the capability to reduce the volume of wastes by almost 96%, which is much better than land-filling and undoubtedly better as we are also producing energy while doing so. Primarily the waste products will be placed on the moving grate at our plant through waste cranes which looks like so. After which the moving crates carry the waste