Ethic Diversity in China - Term Paper Example

Although these two groups, Tibetans and Mongolians are the vast majority groups, which have the biggest population, China is ethnically very diverse nation. Based on the country’s provincial data for the years 1982 to 2007, there is evidence that the neoliberal process in China has many impacts on the minority groups in the country. Apart from the eastern coastal regions, the other parts of China are highly ethnically diverse (Smith 76). The other parts of the country are four times more ethnically diverse than the coastal parts.

Most of these minority ethnic groups in China are highly affected by the neoliberal process over the last years. Neoliberal process affects these groups in terms of economical, political, and social conditions. Over the last thirty-five years, China has gone through a fast economic development and growth in the world. However, according to many studies the coastal provinces have an average growth, which is much higher than in the other provinces. During the 1970s and 1990s, the GPD per capita of the coastal province grew by a rate of 10% much higher than in the other provinces (Schiller and Ayse 178).

The inequality of income generation between the coastal regions and the other poor provinces, which accommodates the majority minority groups of china such as Tibetans and Mongolians, continued to increase over time. Nowadays, the majority of the poor citizens of China are found with these minority groups living in the western China. The gap between the rich and the poor keeps on increasing hence portraying the impacts of neoliberal process in the country. The big question asked by many people is, why are coastal provinces richer than the other provinces in China?

Many studies have investigated the factors that affect the income inequality in the country. Most of the studies conclude that it is due to the neoliberal process in the country that