Choose one of the following readings from the course textbook - Research Paper Example

He described dilemma of loyalty when someone enters into an agreement or becomes a part of system. When the system requires from a person to perform a certain task with which he/she disagrees, he is either loyal to the moral standards or to the system; keeping in mind that loyalty is also a moral standard. Why did Milgram’s subject obey and shock the learner? Or less specifically why do people obey authorities even when the orders involve harm to another person? (Meyer, J, 1997) to find the logical reasons and to see them from psychological aspect, this search helped a great deal.

Several people were tested psychologically to see the reactions and obedience level in the presence of legitimate authority. Not only they subsided the moral or ethical obligations but also continued to follow commands to inflict pain on an innocent person. Though many of them were not in favor of what they did to the learner but they seem incapable of protesting the wrong. Most of them were dealing with an inside fight which was visible through their gestures and body language but the ability to deny the wrong was less likely seen during the experiment.

The common misinterpretation was observed in all the teachers (subjects) was sympathy within is irrelevant unless it changed into action to perform moral obligation. Similarly the control of any government can be seen through action and thus is effective, when performing the action requires to. People in the experiment disvalued their actions but were unable to assemble the inner courage to depict their values into action. The results explained the behaviors of Hitler’s army, who obeyed him and continued the process of torture and killings of million.

Milgram’s experiments tested several people. Three people involving at the time of experiment, were instructor ( the authority), subject 1( teacher) and subject2( learner). They both meet the instructor whom they were to follow. The