StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Female circumcision (also referred to as female genital mutilation) - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
Female genital mutilation is the process of removing a womans clitoris, and further sewing up their genitalia until they have been rendered, essentially, deprived of their sexuality. In most severe instances, the entire female genitalia system is completely removed, leading to…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER96.7% of users find it useful
Female circumcision (also referred to as female genital mutilation)
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Female circumcision (also referred to as female genital mutilation)"

Female Genital Mutilation By Yuliya Female genital mutilation is the process of removing a womans clitoris, and further sewing up their genitalia until they have been rendered, essentially, deprived of their sexuality. In most severe instances, the entire female genitalia system is completely removed, leading to infection, bleeding or problems with future childbirth (Amnesty.org, 2006). This practice still occurs, today, heavily in Muslim regions of the world, particularly noticeable in Sudan.

In this African country, Muslim men believe that their religious deity has chosen women to participate in this practice, keeping them from being anything but a devoted, Muslim wife. In fact, many men in Sudan will refuse to marry a woman who has not undergone the mutilation procedures (Hosken, 2005). This practice is done, also, as a means of exerting male dominance over the female, which is often common in the Muslim communities of Africa and the Middle East. Outside of the physical effects of female genital mutilation, there are significant psychological outcomes of the practice, including diminished self-concept (self-esteem) and unhealthy submissive behaviors leading to poor notions of self-identity and equal rights.

In cultures where men or governments actively inflict this harm on women, those who refuse the procedures are either killed or left without a husband who will refuse to marry her. In nations where male financial support is required due to lack of legislation allowing women to work independently, the psychological impact of refusing mutilation is one of abandonment. Some argue that such genital mutilation is done to satisfy strict religious doctrine, however there are other complaints that governments use this to avoid genocide, or the destruction of a countrys citizens in favor of using government food and money to support them.

If governments use these mutilation procedures to stop women from having one child after another, it keeps populations under control. This is very much a human rights issue, as it seems that the United Nations, The World Health Organization, and Amnesty International are working very hard at raising awareness of the plight of women across the globe. Progressive and Westernized nations prohibit any form of violence against women, thus they are reinforcing these values to other nations. Kenya recently experienced a significant drop in female genital mutilation activities due to the overwhelming, positive response of these organizations to identify the long-term psychological and physical impact of the procedure to others (Amnesty.org, 2006).

In a world where global trade initiatives and governmental assistance programs are making the world smaller and smaller, it is almost impossible to avoid issues of equality and human rights regardless of how large or small a country is. For instance, when the United Nations exerts pressure on a less-developed country to stop the ritual mutilation, because most wars are won in the court of public opinion, public outcry turns this from a foreign affair into a global human rights issue. Despite individual foreign beliefs and cultures, the global society is arguing that women have the same rights to their genitalia as any other global female.

References:Amnesty.org. (2006). Facts and Figures Report 2006: The state of the worlds human rights. Amnesty International. Retrieved September 22, 2007 from http://news.amnesty.org/index/ENGPOL100232006Amnesty.org. (2006). Kenya: 200 People Give Up Trade in Female Genital Mutilation. Amnesty International. Retrieved September 22, 2007 from http://news.amnesty.org/index/ENGAFR3211032004Kosken, Fran P. (2005). Sudan: Human Rights Abuses of Women Overlooked Despite International Attention. Off Our Backs. pp. 32-35.

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Female circumcision (also referred to as female genital mutilation) Essay”, n.d.)
Female circumcision (also referred to as female genital mutilation) Essay. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1542229-female-circumcision-also-referred-to-as-female-genital-mutilation
(Female Circumcision (also Referred to As Female Genital Mutilation) Essay)
Female Circumcision (also Referred to As Female Genital Mutilation) Essay. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1542229-female-circumcision-also-referred-to-as-female-genital-mutilation.
“Female Circumcision (also Referred to As Female Genital Mutilation) Essay”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1542229-female-circumcision-also-referred-to-as-female-genital-mutilation.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Female circumcision (also referred to as female genital mutilation)

Psychological Needs for Women

She has the fourth type female circumcision also referred to as female genital mutilation.... She never also expected that the health care providers would understand her odds of rape and circumcision.... In the paper “Psychological Needs for Women” the author regards a Somali refugee, who was booked in 28+5/40 gravida 1 Para 0....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

Female Genital Mutilation

The paper "female genital mutilation" highlights that in total, female circumcision is a ruthless cultural practice that has far-reaching consequences on the victim population.... Undoubtedly, female genital mutilation is a vicious cultural practice that has far-reaching social, physical, and ethical consequences.... In contrast to Type I & II, Type III female genital mutilation indicates a process by which all external female genitalia is removed and this process is commonly referred to as infibulation or pharaonic circumcision....
8 Pages (2000 words) Research Paper

Female Genital Mutilation in Sudan

female genital mutilation in Sudan By The World Health Organization defines female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female circumcision or female genital cutting as “all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons” (Sharfi, Elmegboul & Abdella 2013, p.... This paper explores the practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) in Sudan, and focuses on different aspects of the practice, including it being an infringement on the human rights of women in the region....
14 Pages (3500 words) Essay

Is female genital mutilation a religious requirementbelief in Islam

female genital mutilation is equated to men's circumcision.... female circumcision was practiced prior to the birth of Islam which precisely implies that it was not stated therein in the book of Qur'an that circumcision is also through with females.... It was on the interpretation surmise the event of female circumcision.... Part of those who practice female circumcision are Muslims but some religions practice the same.... Several indicators include:"That female circumcision is rampant in Christian nations such as Kenya and Ethiopia"....
4 Pages (1000 words) Research Proposal

The Cultural Compulsions and Strange Faiths

Though recently Egypt passed legislation against the practice of female genital mutilation, Egypt still remains the country where this practice is most prevalent According to World Health Organization, in Somalia the prevalence of female genital mutilation is almost 98 percent.... THE CULTURAL COMPULSIONS AND STRANGE FAITHS: There are so many factors that cause the continuation of the practice of female genital mutilation in different communities....
8 Pages (2000 words) Research Paper

The Effects of Female Genital Mutilation

According to the World Health Organization's statistics (female genital mutilation 1), approximately 140 million women and girls globally are currently living with the effects of female circumcision (female genital mutilation or FGM); these are women and girls who have been… Another statistic by WHO indicates that around 92 million girls aged 10 and above have been subjected to FGM (female genital mutilation 1).... Female circumcision and the removal of female genitalia are thought to be almost 2,000 years old (female genital mutilation: report of a WHO Technical Working Group, Geneva, 17-19 July 1995 103)....
6 Pages (1500 words) Research Paper

Female Genital Mutilation

This paper begins with the statement that female genital mutilation is a practice that involves the cutting or mutilation of all or part of female genitalia, so as to be in conformity with certain cultural or religious beliefs.... Some scholars such as Elizabeth Bransfield in her case studies involving female genital mutilation in Gender, Anthropology, and Religion argues that it is a religious ritual and cultural issue, while it is overlooked that the ritual has no medical reasons because the female body is adversely harmed....
8 Pages (2000 words) Research Paper

Criminalization of Female Genital Mutilation Practices

Often the term is used depending on the context, whenever there is resistance it is referred to as female circumcision while in the context of trying to oppose it is referred to as the FGM (Worton & Wilson-Tagoe, 2004, p.... The author of the paper states that the criminalization of female genital mutilation practices is essential in the process of achieving fundamental rights for wiremen and girls.... hellip; Fighting for freedom of women is significant in achieving the free female genital mutilation society....
8 Pages (2000 words) Assignment
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us