Classical Mythology - Essay Example

Other (s) Mythology Essay The first myth d “Odyssey, book 11” by Homer, is a story that centers on the mythical Greek hero known as Odysseus and his visit to the kingdom of the dead(Hades) as was instructed by Circle the enchantress. At Hades, Odysseus decided to seek the advice of Tiresias who agreed to advice on how to best proceed with his journey (Morford and Lenardon, 328). On the other hand, The Myth of Er in Plato’s book “The Republic” is another important Greek legend that gives an account of the Ancient Greek view of Cosmos and afterlife.

The story is based on a legend known as Er who died in a battle. The two ancient Greek legends together give an exciting recount of incidences that give a clear picture of the philosophical and religious views of the ancient Greeks regarding death and the afterlife. Generally from the two stories, it is evident that the ancient Greeks feared afterlife and regarded death as a not so glorious and undesirable natural event. For example, during his visit to the Hades, Odysseus saw the dead who were pathetic, deprived of their wits.

On the other hand, The Myth of Er by Plato suggests the ancient Greek belief that moral people are rewarded after death while immoral people face punishment upon heir death. This is particularly illustrated by the description of how Er saw the sinners being punished while people who were Virtuous group were rewarded with happiness. Lastly, the ancient Greeks believed that the deceased should be buried with dignity with proper customary burial rites to allow them get to afterlife after their death.

Works Cited Morford, Mark, P and Robert J. Lenardon. Classical Mythology. 9th edition New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. Print.