The Rational Choice Theory - Essay Example

Several studies have argued that shoplifters use this theory to drive them to grab merchandise from malls, shops, and convenience stores without pay. The shoplifters are driven by the benefits of getting free goods from their crimes. The shoplifters, however rudimentary their descriptions seem, weigh the risk of being apprehended for the benefits of the goods.During this decision-making process, the shoplifters consider several factors. They consider time constraints as there is usually a limited time span to pull of shoplifting without being caught.

This decision process is often hurried and dependant on the shoplifter's cognitive ability. The rational choice perspectives by the shoplifter include factors such as incentive, anticipated payoff, risks involved, and their skills. All these factors combine to make the shoplifting opportunities differentially attractive to the criminals.Most shoplifting crimes occur at the night and in secluded areas of the malls. These are low-risk times and places respectively for the criminals to take away the goods.

This shows that the criminals have weighed the benefits and costs. They choose to steal the goods at low-risk places and time to reap the benefits of their endeavors. Studies have also suggested that several shoplifting crimes have been committed by mall employees who are enticed by the comfort that they are at a lower risk of being caught while the benefits of the theft are high.