The Human Right to Education - Essay Example

A negative right occurs when an organization is hindered from selling the properties of another, to pay for a debt that the other organization owes the first one. On the other hand, an example of a positive right is the duty held by an organization to protect and care for the property of another organization, like in the case of receivership.

There are two major approaches to the protection and privacy of personal information. Under a free market view, companies are allowed more freedom to do what they want with personal information, with an expectation that customers will choose to indulge with companies respecting their privacy (Mahan, 2001). Under the consumer protection view, it is required that the government advocates for strict standards that guide the protection of the privacy of individual information (Sterba, 1998). Thus, there is no greater concern for errors issued by a credit bureau in the free market view, than there is in the consumer protection view.

A case for anonymity on the internet is that it allows an individual to share thoughts that are controversial or thought inappropriate for the conservative society, without the fear of being known. Another case for anonymity is that it allows people to ask technical questions, that they would want to openly declare they do not know (Mahan, 2001). A case against anonymity is that it allows for the abuse and irresponsible use and dissemination of information. Anonymity provides individuals an avenue through which they can avoid accountability and responsibility, over the illegal activities they undertake on the internet (Nozick, 1975). The techniques of remaining anonymous on the internet are failure to disclose any private information. The use of a web-based proxy to surf the web is another technique, which helps to avoid disclosing an individual’s computer IP address.

Maintenance tracking and planning is a principle used to manufacture airline software, in that it helps to create programs that can detect any problems with the aircraft and notify the pilots. Fatigue management is yet another principle considered in manufacturing flight software, which serves to enhance the avoidance of plane crashes (Glen, 2007). These two principles would have been applied to help prevent the crash of American Airlines Flight 965 near Cali, Columbia in 1995. This is because fatigue and plane maintenance have been identified as the causes of the crash (Alan, 1996).