The Future of the U.S. Health Care System - Essay Example

The Future of the U.S. Health Care System Executive summary The U.S. Health Care System is categorized by mixture of provision, private and public funding. The health sector is not administered by a solitary philosophy. In case of both public and private areas, the medical services in United States are viewed to be as high quality. Every system have own flaws and downfalls. Not every system present in the world is completely without problems. Moreover, it is believed that there are several issues in United States health care department. In the year 2010, the Affordable Care Act was introduced by the Obama administration to nullify occurrence of these issues. The Obama administration has also moved out certain way to introduce universal medical care treatment in United States of America. The current health care system of United States has introduced Act to change the way of medical care coverage. It is also revealed that Americans used to pay more comparing to other nations (Southwestern, 2012). The poor health issues and shorter life span are some of the primary issues faced by United States health care management. The utmost visible health rights crisis is 50 million people are without any healthcare insurance. The prime purpose of the project is to focus on thesis statement. Furthermore, the report also explores the benefits provided by healthcare system of United States to the population. Thesis statement Healthcare management issues can be rectified by execution of operative policy development and stakeholder engagement. Statement of the problem It is believed that the health care system of United States is one of the most complex and largest healthcare systems. The U.S. health system analyses the health financing, health system performance, health reforms, health-care provision and developments in organizations. This system has notable weaknesses and significant strengths. Some of the considerable strengths of the system are high quality of medical specialists, robust healthcare research program and well trained medical department workforce. However, it also has some weaknesses such as incomplete attention towards health expenditure and citizenry, lack of instructing effective health information technology and unequal distribution of outcomes and resources. It is supposed that these drawbacks of healthcare system can heavily influence the sustainable development of the country. There are large numbers of evidence to state that Federal Government is heavily focusing on improving the healthcare issues of United States of America. But it can be predicted that the result of poor access towards the health care system is prime reason for occurrences of these problems. The U.S. healthcare system consists of multiple systems that operate independently and sometimes it works by collaboration. The state and federal governments divides power in the healthcare sector. For example, products like medical devices and pharmaceuticals are regulated by the federal government. On the other hand, the state government pays to shape the organization, cost of Medicaid and manages several functions of public health. It is revealed that people of United States used to pay large amount of money to healthcare companies to stay healthy and fit. Nevertheless, the lack of inadequate services is viewed to be as primary aspect for the creation of real matter of concerns. It is revealed in United States that 47 million people do not have any health insurance for future benefits. Furthermore, 9 million out of 47 million people are children. In case of working families, 8 members out of 10 are believed to be without any health insurance. The lack of insurance has resulted in to death of thousands of people every year in the United States. According to Organization for Economic Development and Co-operation, the expenditure on health care system in United States of America is regarded as highest. According to Congressional Budget Office, the health care money has not been effectively spent by the United States. This can be one of the reasons that resulted in to occurrence of several health issues. In the year 2006, 1/3 of health care expenditures, which is about 5 percentage of GDP has not effectively improved the health consequences of the United States. Statistically, it is revealed that around 750 billion dollars of money is being wasted annually in spite of spending huge amount of money on medical care. Some of the high technology on medical processes is performed at extreme high rate in the United States. History of the problem During the time of 1970s and 1980s, the cost of healthcare system has been significantly improved by growth of inefficiencies towards the healthcare system and improved medical technology. The physicians of United States used to face difficulties of dealing with administrative hassles, coordination care and timely information. Some other deficiencies of healthcare system of U.S. are inordinate level of mortality such are low level of fit life expectancy, and high blood pressure level, high level of infant mortality, large number of low-income level of populations and deficiency of accesses to the primary care and primary care physicians. People of U.S. are suffering heavily by low-quality of healthcare services and high medical insurance cost. According to Jonathan Cohn, at the time of 1920s, hospitals and doctors used to recognize about the importance of treating sick people. This made them to charge more rate than that of other individuals. The advent of the Great Depression has worsened the aim of closing the gap. This beginning of new organizations leads to the evolution of Blue Cross. Many other health maintenance organizations like the Blues began to proliferate like other managed healthcare schemes. From the time 1990s, the managed care costs is on rise and lead to the creation of current crisis. Nowadays, employers are removing and reducing the complete healthcare benefits of employees working in organizations. Healthcare organizations and hospital are becoming less cooperative to low pay level of patients. According to American Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, the estimated amount of money that is being wasted on elective deliveries is around 1 billion dollars (Forbes, 2013) International context The data available for inpatient medical processes states that the rate of use of sophisticated technology in United States is far beyond the OECD median. The social growth of United States is being heavily affected by high level of obesity, health rate and mortality. In United States, the healthcare institutions and hospitals are viewed to be profit centric than that of other developed countries. The rate of average cost spend by people of U.S. is high compared to other people of OECD countries that pays on approximate 7000 dollars per year. According to global survey by the Commonwealth Fund, the United States of America spends more on the basis of national economy percentage and per capita base. It is revealed that survey involved information from 20,000 adults from countries Switzerland, Sweden, Britain, New Zealand, Germany, Australia, France, Canada and United States. It is also revealed that most of the people in other countries have to wait longer for medical help than that of other countries. The complication of the American insurance system has been one of the primary reasons which make these issues more common in United States. Stakeholders: Strategies, roles, failures and success Healthcare providers, governing bodies, health insurance, federal government, NGO and insurance organizations are some of the major stakeholders involved in the U.S. healthcare system issues. The prime mission of federal government is to improve the outcome of child health, establish the principal healthcare delivery system, availability of quality healthcare and reduction in the population growth rate. The role of government is vital for integration of effective health services, planning healthcare programs and quality of patient care. The Common Americans are deprived by poor administration in general and non-profit hospitals. Furthermore, these healthcare organizations are decreasing the healthcare support of Americans. Some of the crucial strategies implemented by federal and state government of United States to address the problems are private sector reforms, state level reforms and cost-cutting strategy. The board of directors of American Health Insurance Plans has outlines three strategies to focus on reducing the healthcare costs of the United States. The structural reforms, facilitation of benefit modernization and tackling barriers to transparency are three key strategies by AHIP. In the year 2003, the Tort Reform Act and the Medical Malpractice was passed by Texas. The prime purpose of these acts is to focus on capping non-economic damages. The tort law provides opportunity to person to company or person on basis on personal harm and injury. The failure of improvement in the healthcare service department is affecting the objective of federal and state government. The in-patient and after-hour services have heavily affected the state government reformation plan. The execution of effective plan like cost-reduction strategy has motivated other medical organization to improve the quality of healthcare services in United States. The Measures Management review Board has been established by the Health Resources and Services Administration to encourage the practice of nationally recognized processes. Policies and Impact The full implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act occurred on the year 2014. The Affordable Care Act is viewed to be as a crisis in the public health policy in the United States. The electronic medical records have been implemented by PPACA to reduce the administrative costs. The Medicaid program is expanded by focusing on childless adults and low-income groups of population. The re-admission rate is being limited for present consumers.The health Insurance Exchange Policy, the introduction of Tax Credits and Building Block Approach are some other policies introduced to address the issues of U.S. healthcare system. The health care insurance exchange can be started by any states in United States. This would benefit every people in the community. It is also revealed that tax credits provided to small enterprises can benefit these organizations to make reasonable employee coverage. The Building Block Approach implemented by the Federal healthcare reform by providing affordable access towards the healthcare insurance (Healthcare Reform, 2012). The overall goal of this approach is to improve level of health, responsiveness, social risk protection and enhanced efficient. The introduction of Obamacare as a part of reforming the Healthcare System of America is viewed as failure. The Obamacare was more focused on making assured that people are covered rather than focusing on rectifying the cost of medical care. The most damaging loopholes of introduction of Obamacare were leaving federal government to run health insurance (Levy, 2010). exchange rather than proving opportunity to every state to set up healthcare insurance exchange. The lack of quality services is another primary concern for failure of these policies. Recommendations and Justification In United States, Medicare is believed to have good track record and several years of experiences. The merging of Medicaid and Medicare can help to provide coverage of entire pollution of the United States. Furthermore, this resembles the merging of lower income persons and seniors. It is vital for administrative bodies to lower the rate of expected cost. This could eventually benefit people in the country. There must be increase in access towards the basic level of treatment and preventative healthcare policy. This can help to lessen healthcare costs and improve health outcomes. Moreover, the execution of policies must base on high quality and low quality for fall prevention and consumer fulfillment. The strong government control can help to develop better transparency and principles (AAOS, 2015). It is vital for government to ensure that improved and enhanced insurances must be developed by motivated employees and healthcare organizations. The role of state government is to guarantee that every resident are covered with improved healthcare insurances. Additionally, consumers should provide their own views and opinions regarding healthcare insurances. Conclusion This can be concluded that rapid upsurge of health care costs and low quality of health care insurances are major concerns of healthcare system in United States. The outright fraud, avoidance of failures, unnecessary rate of administrative costs and inflated prices is severely affecting the health care system of the country. Over the past years, it is revealed that the number of healthcare services is being reduced. The high level of earnings by doctors is one of the major factors for the cause of issues on healthcare system.Regardless of heavy effort on healthcare system, there are rise of different health issues in United States. Moreover, it is difficult to predict the reasonable degree of the deficiencies that are based on health-care issues. The healthcare system is regarded as important safeguard for dignity and human life. Therefore, it is crucial for United States to have robust government control to develop improved strategy forreducing these healthcare issues. References AAOS. (2015). Whose Responsibility Is It to Reduce Healthcare Spending? Retrieved from: http://www.aaos.org/news/aaosnow/aug12/advocacy2.asp. Forbes. (2013). The Five Biggest Problems In Health Care Today. Retrieved from: http://www.forbes.com/sites/leahbinder/2013/02/21/the-five-biggest-problems-in-health-care-today/. Healthcare Reform. (2012). Federal Healthcare Reform. Retrieved from: < http://www.healthcarereform.ny.gov/summary/>. Levy, B. (2010). Occupational and Environmental Health. New Jersey: Pearson. Southwestern. (2012). The American healthcare disadvantage. Retrieved from: http://www.southwestern.edu/live/news/8943-the-american-health-care-disadvantage. Read More