Role of Public Administration in American Politics - Assignment Example

This paper tells that the idea of New Freedom was finally dropped by Wilson once he was elected but it attracted and helped local businessman and was in their benefit. Wilson's New Freedom policy had a huge impact on how Public Administration was managed as it gave the small and private businesses a better chance to groom and improve by breaking up monopolies (Rouse & Berkley, 2003). The New Deal was the caption that President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave to a series of promises and programs he had started from 1933 up till 1938 with the sole objective of giving reform, relief, and recovery to the economy and people of the United States when the United States was facing the Great Depression (Rouse & Berkley, 2003).

It all started by initiating emergency relief programs, banking reform laws, agricultural programs, and work relief programs as part of the total reforms towards a better economy. After this, another New Deal was to be formulated this one incorporated migrant worker's programs, the Social Security Act, programs to aid tenant farmers, and union protection programs. Hence, the first New Deal targeted short term programs for all the groups and norms in the society, meanwhile the second New Deal was a more thorough effort of taking power away from big business and shifting it towards consumers, coal workers, and farmers (Cook, 1996).

Though the New Deal was unable to end the Great Depression it benefited the local society and the labor force in many ways, therefore, its importance for the betterment and development of Public Administration cannot be ignored. The Great Society was basically a set of programs proposed in the United States domestically on the idea of President Lyndon B. Johnson. Two main objectives of the Great Society social reforms were the removal of racial injustice and poverty. Some major programs apart from these objectives that were launched by the Great Society were Education, Health, Transportation, Consumer Protection, Environment, and Arts and Cultural Institutions.

Some of the programs launched at that time still exist in the United States. A number of observers have distinguished the fact for many Great Society programs, chiefly the poverty initiatives, became complex beginning in 1968, primarily owing to the Vietnam War and Johnson's aspiration to continue an unprejudiced budget but some continued up till now (Cook, 1996). These programs have a significant contribution to the betterment of public administration as most were designed to benefit the people living in the United States and portray the true essence of Democracy.

  The Reagan Revolution, as Ronald Reagan's presidency was known, had the major objective to give a boost to American morale, and minimize the people's dependence upon government. As both a President and a Politician, Reagan depicted himself as being a conventional, anti-communist, in favor of reduced taxes, in favor of a less significant government except the army, and favored removing policies on corporations and organizations (Rouse & Berkley, 2003). Reagan supported high amounts of spending on the country's defense and peacekeeping.

He also helped the United States put an end to the ever-rising inflation that affected the country's economy severely under the earlier leaders Jimmy Carter and Gerald Ford, minimizing tax rates by a huge margin.