The causes of obesity in childhood - Essay Example

Causes of Obesity in Children Insert Insert The paper focuses on the definition of obesity in children. It presents a brief statistical view of what is taking place within Europe and America. In addition, literature concepts and theoretical analysis of the concepts of nutrition, health sciences and the case of obesity are well analyzed. Obesity as a case is brought by a number of factors and in that regard, the paper notes in detail about food-related factors, modern technology influences, parental genetic status, environment of upbringing, breastfeeding activity and duration and the habits as adopted by the child within the home setting and outside the home. The paper touches on a brief introduction, a discussion of the topic, and concludes with the recommendation concerning curbing the condition of obesity among children. It focuses its recommendation on parents, children, school and all stakeholders involved in children development. Introduction Obesity has been regarded as complex issues with regard to the health of the children. The condition occurs when the weight of a child is measured as above normal as measured by nutritionist within the Body mass index scale. The causative agents of the obese condition in children are similar as they grow. Adults have the same exposure on the same outfit. The main behaviors that are common include dietary related habits, lack of exercise and medication use, marketing as associated with foods and other fancy promotion of a lifestyle. In elaborating the causes, taking action as early as possible is regarded to be very important. They include proper diet routines mainly encouraged by parents, frequent physical exercise and institutional objectiveness in health and co-curriculum. Discussion The attention attracted by cases of obesity across the continent is great because of its alarming rates. Researchers reported an increase in the prevalence of the condition to a high-level raising eyebrow on the same. In the report by Anderson and Butcher, it was mentioned that 21% of school-age children on the European continent have the overweight condition. In that regard, a further drift into cases of obesity has risen to 5%. In addition, the US is a victim of the same menace recording 33% of overweight among the school going children with a 16% obesity level. Obesity is mythically associated with higher living standards yet among the developing countries, cases of obesity are on the increase and have resulted in the increase universal levels of the condition. The urban centers and suburban areas within the upcoming economies are the highest contributors to the levels of obesity in the world today because of their improved socioeconomic living status (Anderson and Butcher, 2006). That injects into the point that associates obesity with the influence and the wellbeing of modern families across the globe. I delve into an acknowledgment of the causes and risk factors that nutritionists and the medical profession include in their listing to be the contributors to the high levels of obesity in children. In that regard, they also grow up to becoming obese adults. Categorization of the condition as in obesity is dependent solely on severity as acclaimed by a nutritionist. On the measurement scale of weight and height in combination with children age, obesity varies. The case can be a mild, severe and initial stage. Severe obesity is a condition characterized by to be more than 95% within the levels of body mass indices. In line with that, a level of the 120% of the known mean body weight/height combination is the focus (Anderson and Butcher, 2006). Calculation of BMI is from the ordinary division of weight by the square of the value of height given in meters. Causes The most common cause as of findings by nutritionist is parental obese genes and its presence in the family. Researchers, Crothers et al (2009), recorded that the genetics appreciation of the presence of obesity is a clear contributing factor towards children having the same condition. In their research, it contributes to levels of up to a factor of 12 for the male children while influencing factors of 10 for the female children. It is regarded as the most consistent indication that a child will suffer from obesity as their parents were. The lineage is affected, and parents, nutritionist, and children should be made aware of the same conditions affecting the family to help in the prevention approaches given to condition (Crothers et al., 2009). Lack of physical activity among the children is a second highest contributing factor to increasing the obesity factor among the children. The same concept is greatly contributed to by the invention or presence of television within homes. In addition, computers and features like the internet, games, and many online activities aid children in minimizing physical activities (Crothers et al., 2009). The social media platforms and the environment of adoption of what others are doing have greatly reduced the time for indulging in physical activities. From a nutrition perspective, human body store up calories from the food we eat. It is recommended that the body should burn up a certain amount of the calories within its body. Without which they are storing up as fats in the body. This is contributing to obesity at an early age. As indicated by Anderson and Butcher, children will form into obese grown-ups and in this manner are at higher danger of creating incessant ailment, for example, hypertension, diabetes, and stroke. Further, sudden death will probably bring about a percentage of the instances of stoutness where this ceaseless illness is available (Hardus et al., 2003). Counteractive action to the recovery mission is the most profitable preventive measures that are achieved against youth weight. They need to incorporate physical exercises in their day by day plan. This may oblige folks to permit their youngsters to play consistently. This serves to guarantee that there is a negligible aggregation of fats in the children’s bodies. In a few cases, folks will be strict about the utilization of indoor diversions, for example, computer games. They should demand that the children take an interest in fielding exercises that include running and chasing after a ball. A run of the mill one to two hours is adequate for the young persons without bringing about weariness or disturbance of different exercises, particularly scholastics. Another successful method that can be utilized is the minimization of the measure of time spent before the TV or screen. Youngsters should be given particular times for staring at the TV (Hardus et al., 2003). This permits them to do proactive things and thus empower open air exercises. Breastfeeding is an imperative affair when babies are born. The duration of breastfeeding is a window of opportunity for mothers to watch the weight development of the young ones hence is in a better position to protect them from obesity in the future. Reducing the breastfeeding period and subjecting the young child into meals increases the development and emergence of cases of obesity. When a child’s weight increases rapidly within the first one month of growth, the risk of obesity is high. It is claimed by many that causes of obesity does not affect confidence nor operate normally. Social aspects of the environment one that is obese are the worse hit factors and health risks (Overweight and Obesity in Americas Children: Causes, Consequences, Solutions, 2008). They undergo intimidation and may sometimes feel not in place. It may lead to suicide and other dangerous thoughts for the obese child. The child is affected psychologically while self-esteem deteriorates. Another imperative component in the aversion of youth corpulence is the control of eating food. The youngsters who eat fast foods and other junk related amount of food can easily suffer. Nutritionists encourage that dinners should be eaten as a family where they are adjusted. Foods grown from the ground should overshadow starches. It is suggested that more than a value of 25% of the dinner ought to contain assorted and varied vegetables. Research shows that water ought to be taken in bounty for the duration of the day and amid suppers. Water should never to be supplanted with caffeinated beverages since these contain a considerable measure of irrelevant sugar that increases the prevalence of the occurrence of obesity (Overweight and Obesity in Americas Children: Causes, Consequences, Solutions, 2008). Factors like stress may lead to poor eating habits to cover up for the psychological matters affecting a small child. In addition, medical conditions that affect the metabolic balance and food take up by the body are another reason that enhances obesity in children. Medication has been known to affect hormonal balance and hence disorder. They aid in the development of fat glands within the body hence increasing the prevalence to obesity among the children. Medical doctors need to be careful with the use of medication while parents should understand their effects and how to handle it for safe development (Rolland-Cachera et al., 2006). Lack of role models and parental guidance into the healthy lifestyle is an added reason for the occurrence of obesity. It is recommended that people should be tasked with the part of being illustrations and good examples to their young ones. Adults ought to keep up adhering to a good diet ways of life and even steady workout schedules (Wabitsch, 2000). This urges the children’s to be just as dynamic and subsequently lessen the likelihood of an event of falling victims of obesity in that regard. The environment may set up wrong states of mind among the children henceforth bringing about overindulgence in the same as they grow up. Overweight folks should demonstrate an activity of shedding pounds in the event that they trust their young ones to take up a good dieting way of life (Weimer-Jehle, Deuschle and Rehaag, 2012). Schools that do not take up challenging activities assume a huge part in counteracting youth weight through their co-curricular exercises. Sitting down and sleeping for long periods make the body inactive. They contribute to less metabolic rates and increases deposit of fats. It is important that they should demand of dynamic interest in games and even incorporate it into their syllabus to enable children articulate issues that deal with a proper health focus. The brandishing exercises help to guarantee that the kid adds to an enthusiasm for physical exercises and lose superfluous weight (Weimer-Jehle, Deuschle and Rehaag, 2012). Instructors should urge children to take up solid dietary practices. This incorporates guaranteeing that the child does not skip dinners since this is one of the reasons for youth obesity in numerous children cases of overweight. Treatment of weight is unrealistic as a solitary measurement. Then again, the best treatment projects include dietary and behavioral changes. Decision Child stoutness is a typical issue in todays general public because of behavioral and dietary changes. It has turned out to be more regular because of the increment in the danger variables that cause obesity. With that in mind, it is conceivable to deal with the issue through sufficient backing and direction program by parents, adults, and schools. The control of the issue helps in turning away future wellbeing inconveniences connected with unreasonable weight. Conclusion Categorization of the condition as in obesity is dependent solely on severity as acclaimed by a nutritionist. The lineage is affected, and parents, nutritionist, and children should be made aware of the same conditions affecting the family to help in the prevention approaches given to condition. From a nutrition perspective, human body store up calories from the food we eat. It is recommended that the body should burn up a certain amount of the calories within its body. Without which they are storing up as fats in the body. Another successful method that can be utilized is the minimization of the measure of time spent before the TV or screen. Youngsters should be given particular times for staring at the TV. This permits them to do proactive things and thus empower open air exercises. Reducing the breastfeeding period and subjecting the young child into meals increases the development and emergence of cases of obesity. When a child’s weight increases rapidly within the first one month of growth, the risk of obesity is high. Medical doctors need to be careful with the use of medication while parents should understand their effects and how to handle it for safe development. It is recommended that people should be tasked with the part of being illustrations and good examples to their young ones. Adults ought to keep up adhering to a good diet ways of life and even steady workout schedules. List of References Anderson, P. and Butcher, K. (2006). Childhood Obesity: Trends and Potential Causes. The Future of Children, 16(1), pp.19-45. Crothers, L., Kehle, T., Bray, M. and Theodore, L. (2009). Correlates and suspected causes of obesity in children. Psychol. Schs., 46(8), pp.787-796. Hardus, P., van Vuuren, C., Crawford, D. and Worsley, A. (2003). Public perceptions of the causes and prevention of obesity among primary school children. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 27(12), pp.1465-1471. Overweight and Obesity in Americas Children: Causes, Consequences, Solutions. (2008). The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 615(1), pp.225-243. Rolland-Cachera, M., Deheeger, M., Maillot, M. and Bellisle, F. (2006). Early adiposity rebound: causes and consequences for obesity in children and adults. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 30, pp.S11-S17. Wabitsch, M. (2000). Overweight and obesity in European children and adolescents: causes and consequences, treatment and prevention. European Journal of Pediatrics, 159(S1), pp.S5-S7. Weimer-Jehle, W., Deuschle, J. and Rehaag, R. (2012). Familial and societal causes of juvenile obesity a qualitative model on obesity development and prevention in socially disadvantaged children and adolescents. J Public Health, 20(2), pp.111-124. Read More