Chlamydia Trachomatis in a Woman of Childbearing Age - Essay Example

Treatment is with azithromycin (single, 1g dose) or doxycycline (100mg twice daily for a week). A possible complication includes pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). This may lead to chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, and infertility.2. Compare and contrast Treponema Pallidum and Neisseria Gonorrhoeae infection in terms of a) clinical features, b) diagnosis c) treatment and d) complications.

Treponema Pallidum and Neisseria Gonorrhoeae are both infections caused by a bacterium. While the infection with T. Palladium (syphilis) manifests in the form of painless ulcers on the sites of infection, infection with N. Gonorrhoea (gonorrhea) presents in the form of painful urination, bleeding between periods and discharge from the vagina in women and discharge from the penis and painful, swollen testicles in men. Both infections may be passed from mother to baby. Syphilis may cause anomalies in babies (Syphilis, 2006).

Both are diagnosed by detecting the bacterium in scrapings and samples. Syphilis may be diagnosed by detecting antibodies too. Both are treated with antibiotics. Both organisms can pass through blood to other organs. Complications of syphilis mainly involve the cardiovascular system and brain. Gonorrhea causes PID. This in turn may lead to chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, and infertility. Both infections make the sufferer more susceptible to acquire HIV and if not treated, both may lead to death. 3. Briefly discuss advice you would give to a young adult who is experiencing the first episode of HSV2 infection.

I will explain that HSV2 infection is caused by the HSV2 virus and that it is a contagious disease often transmitted sexually, which may recur and often difficult to cure completely. So, he/she have to be cautious so as not to spread this virus to his / her sexual partners. I will emphasize the compulsory use of condoms for two main reasons. 1. Firstly, to prevent the transmission of the HSV2 virus. 2. Secondly, because people with HSV2 infection are at a higher risk of getting HIV. (Rebbapragada et al., 2007)Also, I will tell that care should be taken to ensure others do not touch the blisters and ulcers or the fluid oozed from them; and if he/she experiences a recurrence, he/she should seek medical help.