Nurses Provide the Basic Source of Care - Article Example

The authors present a consolidated review of the literature regarding sources of information that nurses use to inform practice. The proponents employed an integrative review method in the data collection process, whereby, secondary data were carefully acquired from conducted research published between 1985 and 2006, and also research dissertations within the range of the same time frame.

The Cumulative Index of Nursing, the Library and Information Science Abstracts, Medline, Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), the Library Literature, Educational Resources Information Center, and Information Science databases were included in the process of literature search. According to Cooper (2001), integrative reviews intended to synthesize evidence based on social, and behavioral interventions and public policies. He added that this method should ideally undergo the following processes: 1. Problem Formulation; 2.

Data Collection; 3. Data Evaluation; 4. Data Analysis; and 5. Public Presentation. The article published by the proponents has satisfactorily underscored the aforementioned synthesis in their research. As for the review of the related literature, the authors have well provided a brief overview of the effective strategies for synthesizing and interpreting data. But, it was not indicated which method was applied can be used for the study other Critique on Sources 3 than an integrative review.

Dixon--Woods, M., Agarwal, S., Jones, D., Young, B., and Sutton, A. (2005) suggested that the range of methods available for summarizing various forms of evidence must be properly discussed. In this study of Spenceley, et. al., the primary aims were to 1. Determine the information sources that registered nurses turn to, as they support direct patient care; 2. Analyze the overview of study design as well as practice setting, and 3) Examine sources that are accessed most frequently as guide practice of nurses.

The clinical questions are specific, clearly focused, and measurable. Later, data revealed that nurses have a high reliance on interactive, informal, sources; They are also highly reliant on journals as the basis of their expectations as well as assumptions regarding information-seeking support as far as nursing practice is concerned. Overall, the proponents' study intended to impact future research accounting for the expectations and also the rising information needs in the emerging roles for nurses surrounding health care systems.

It should be noted on the other hand that procedural differences applied in every review from certain selected publications must also be compared and contrasted, as this can create variation in the review conclusions, and sources of potential invalidity in the review conclusion according to Cooper, were not elaborated.