The Exercise of the Census in Canada and China - Essay Example

? Demographic Data between China and Canada In the world, there are different methods that are used during censuses in different countries as they want to get the number of people who are their citizens. As a way of monitoring the progress of the population of the residents in such countries, these countries participate in census at different period intervals. There are some significant differences in the developing as compared to the developed countries in terms of how the process of census is conducted. This is considering the various modes of sampling, counting, recording, analyses, presentation as well as the policies that dictate how the whole process should be conducted. To inform the differences noted in the conducting censuses in the developed and developing countries, comparison can be done for two countries i.e. Canada, representing developing countries and China, a country that can be termed to be at an advanced stage as a developing. In Canada, census is conducted through enumeration of the people who live in their country and it is done by a government agency, Statistic Canada. In Canada, the most recent census was conducted in the year 2011 but the process was started in 2010 with administration of questionnaires to different people in the country. This represented the process of administration of the mandatory short form questionnaire to all the people that are, which collected the basic information about the people during the census (Pan & Carpiano, 2013). This first census was conducted in 1666 and it has continued until the current day but the policies have changed with the most recent change noted about the withdrawal of the long questionnaire from the requirement of the election. The exercise of census in Canada is consistently conducted after the end of five calendar years since the previous one was conducted (Pan & Carpiano, 2013). In Canada, the processes of census is conducted by census takes who are commissioned to do the work by Statistic Canada and they present the form to the household and people and have them fill them accordingly. They then take the information to different centers for Statistics Canada for compilation, analysis and final presentation to the people (Pan & Carpiano, 2013). The exercise of census in Canada is a periodical event that happens at the interval of five years an nothing that is used at the end of the five years is collected and stored for reference. This means that in between two census exercises, there are no activities related to counting of people that happen until it initiated when it gets to time to do that. There was a sample census that was held a year prior to the national census in Canada that indicated a deviation of one million from the real results. This is because it recorded that the population of the Canadians was expected to be 34.5million and the result in the following year indicated 33.5 million people were counted (Pan & Carpiano, 2013). The change of the plan to give the short-form questionnaire in place of the mandatory long questionnaire was as a response to the to privacy concerns raised by the people of Canada when they gave their information to the census takers who interviewed them during the process. The problem of privacy had existed in the past but it has been settled with the change of the policy from the implementation amendment about short-form questionnaire (Pan & Carpiano, 2013). In China, census has been a process that was initiated sometime in the 20th century but the earlier stages of the process was not consistent. This process continues in the current time but is done in a more regular way than the past time when the period between two censuses was not defined. The process of census is done through enumeration of people who are supposed to be recorded in the whole process and this is according to their various aspects. In China, the most recent process of census was conducted in 2010 and was steered by the National Bureau of statistics of the People’s Republic of China, the organ of the government which is supposed to facilitate the census (Chen et al, 2013). The Republic of China held its first census in 1913 and the second in 1944, without any significantly planned time duration between them. However, the People’s Republic of China conducted its first census in 1952 and it was followed by another thirty years later in 1982 (Chen et al, 2013). The first censuses in China were not regularly done but since 1990, the censuses have always been conducted after 10 years and they were held in 1990, 2000 and 2010. The government through their National Bureau of statistics attains plans of the process of census through engaging people to correct information about the people in that country. This implies that the system used in collecting information in the process of census in China is normally the employment of Census-takers (Chen et al, 2013). The process of census in China is periodically done in that it only happens at the end of the period set out before another census can be held. Between two censuses, there are no processes related to censuses that are carried out but it is people are fully engaged in the process of census at the year of census (Chen et al, 2013). Sampling of the population is always done on annual bases to determine to predict the trends of increase in population in the area. The Chinese censuses have indicated very slight deviation from the sample census population carried out before the main census was held. In China, there have not been problems of any kind in the enumeration of the people in the land and concerning the way the whole process is conducted (Chen et al, 2013). In comparison to the methods of sampling that are conducted before the main censuses, both China and Canada witness some errors in the estimation of the number of people in those countries. There are issues mentioned in the Canada concerning the inclusion of language and the issues of privacy in the process of census in but such issues have not arisen in the China. China conducts its sample censuses on annual bases but the Canada conducts its sample surveys a year before the main census event is conducted. References Chen, W., Zheng, R., Zhang, S., Zhao, P., Li, G., Wu, L., & He, J. (2013). Report of incidence and mortality in China cancer registries, 2009. Chinese Journal of Cancer Research = Chung-Kuo Yen Cheng Yen Chiu, 25, 1, 10-21. Pan, S. W., & Carpiano, R. M. (2013). Immigrant density, sense of community belonging, and suicidal ideation among racial minority and white immigrants in Canada. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health / Center for Minority Public Health, 15, 1, 34-42. Read More