Disaster Response & Recovery - Case Study Example

? Disaster Response & Recovery Inserts His/Her Inserts Grade Inserts 11 September Disaster Response & Recovery Disaster response and recovery is must be a combined effort to be more successful. The research focuses on the medical response to disaster. The research delves in the police response to each crisis. The research focuses on the fire department’s role in disaster alleviation, the combined efforts of the community, government, private sector, and other concerned parties will reduce disaster damages on property and persons. In terms of the role of the federal, state, and local agencies in implementing the main parts of the United States National Response Plan during a disaster response is grounded on preparedness, response, and recovery. Under the communications aspect, the government agencies keep the public informed of the latest updates when during an approaching crisis, during the actual occurrence of the crisis, and after the crisis had declined. For example, the government units inform the public of any possible terrorist attack on any American citizen, organization, or community. Specifically, the National Academies continually prepares, with the assistance of the other government agencies, data of different terrorist attack information needed to reduce or prevent future terrorist attacks on persons and properties. The fact sheets include attacks in terms of chemical warfare, biological warfare, radiological warfare, nuclear warfare or IED attacks. In addition, the communications unit leader training course enhances the local government units’ use of ratio communications equipment to transmit much –needed crisis data in order to give more time for the affected communities to evacuate dangerous areas or communities. In addition, the government units, including the Office of Emergency Communications, engages on emergency communications partnerships. Further, the government’s priority telecommunications or national telecommunications system implements national security and emergency preparedness uses first priority in terms of access to telecommunications services that may spell the difference between life and death among the communities under the scourge of unexpected crisis. Further, the SAFECOM enhances the safety of the community by offering, development, testing, evaluation, guidance, tools and templates to improve the communities’ response to unexpected communities (ref: http://www.fema.gov/news/disasters.fema). The main components of the national response plan, including the roles of federal agencies, are segregated according to functions. The first component is the operations section. The second component is the planning section. The third component is the Logistics Section. The fourth component is the Finance /Administration Section. Further, the United States federal government focuses on offering emergency management programs in compliance with the United States Congressional Act of 1803. President Jimmy Carter implemented the Federal Emergency Management Agencies. Under the Jimmy Carter plan, the Federal Emergency Management Agency or FEMA had been effectively set into smooth motion or travel to reduce the casualties of terrorist attacks, hurricanes, fires, and the like. Here, the local and international governments. The Stafford law focuses on a system federal aid, during times of crises. In addition, the government gathers help from all major organizations in a unified stand to fight the trimmings of poverty among the students. The National Contingency Plan offers vital help with the aid of the United States environmental Protection Agency (EPA) agencies. In 2003, the Department of Homeland Security took all the responsibilities and powers of the FEMA as a result of the September 11, 2001 attacks. The national response plan includes focus on the assigning the Nuclear Regulatory Commission as well as the FEMA was used by each federal government to ensure that all radioactive waste products are kept in airtight containers to prevent causing emergency projects. Further, the Federal Radioactivity Emergency Response Plan or FRER had been established to help change. The department of homeland security theorizes that the responsibility for determining when a crisis is approaching and other information needed to create a disaster rescue plan. Furthermore, there are some weaknesses and constraints of the disaster response efforts. First, the disaster response plan may not be completely understood by the people implementing the rescue plan. Next, there are not enough drills to improve the quick response speed; the people may not know how to implement the required quick response steps due to lack of information dissemination. Likewise, the weaknesses include impractical quick response steps implemented; due to lack of training, different persons will implement different, often disadvantageous, quick response steps due to lack of training. In terms of medical and dental occupation, Jeffrey Harrison (2008) emphasized there is a need for cooperation between the community, medical personnel, government agencies, and private entities to ensure the disasters’ damages are reduced or eliminated. The incident response system dictates that several steps have to be implemented in order to reduce or eliminate crisis damage to both property and persons. First, the person spotting the incoming crisis must inform the nearest crisis response center head. The disaster response head will inform the entire crisis management to implement the preset procedures to reduce or eliminate the impact of any crisis; crisis includes fires, floods, earthquakes, terrorist attacks, and the like. In the medical setting, the healthcare department’s floor supervisor will be informed of an incoming crisis. The healthcare department supervisor will sound the alarm for all members of the disaster response team to implement preset steps to eliminate or reduce damages on property and persons. Assuming that the explosion was triggered by a group of terrorists, the National Response Plan dictates the proper disaster response and role in responding to the presumed terrorist attack In terms of the George fashion design would be to implement preset standard disaster response procedures. The fire department must be contacted by the disaster response head in order to extinguish the fires brought about by the terrorist attacks. A good example is the September 11, 2001 New York attack orchestrated by Bin Ladin. The medical team is contacted to aid in the retrieving and other medical services to the injured or dying victims of terrorist attacks. Further, B. Renck (2002) reiterated the Police will be contacted in order to determine the cause and the perpetrators of the terrorist attacks. In terms of the case study where the bombing of a parking lot in a football stadium occurred resulting to many victims injured from the blast, the disaster response team head will call the medical team to rush the wounded and maimed blast victims towards the nearest hospital –destined ambulances. The disaster response team must call the police officers; the police officers will conduct an investigation to determine the perpetrators of the crime. The same police officers will cordon the area so bystanders will not crowd the blast site. The management of the parking area must ensure that all possible evidences to find the culprits are not stolen, disturbed, or manhandled. The disaster response head will contact the fire department in order to extinguish any fires resulting from the bomb blast. In terms of terrorist attacks, W Waugh (2003) theorized the disaster response officers must similarly call the police officers; the police officers will conduct an investigation to determine the perpetrators of the crime. The same police officers must also cordon the blast area so onlookers will not crowd the blast site and destroy evidences. The management of the parking area must keep all possible evidences to pinpoint the culprits. The disaster response head will contact the fire department in order to extinguish any fires resulting from the terrorists’ bomb blast. Lastly, the disaster response team must contact the medical team; the medical team is responsible for retrieving the blast victims and sending them to the nearest healthcare unit. Disaster response and recovery is should be a concerted effort to be more successful. The medical response to disaster should be prioritized. The police department’s response to each crisis is important to pinpoint the perpetrators. The fire department’s role in disaster alleviation should be immediately scheduled to reduce further damage on persons and properties. Indeed, the combined efforts of the community, government, private sector, and other concerned parties will minimize disaster damages on property and persons. References Harrison, J. (2008). The Role of Emergency Medical Planning in Disaster Response. International Journal of Public Policy , 3 (5), 354 -365. Renck, B. (2002). Stress Reactions in Police Officers After a Disaster Rescue Operation. Nordic Journal ofPsychiatry , 56 (1), 7 -14. Waugh, W. (2003). Terroris, Homeland Security and the National Emergency Management. Public Organization Review , 3 (4), 373 - 385. Fema, retrieved Septembe 11, 2011, from Read More