Population Growth and Population Control Approaches - Essay Example

The main projection is perceived to be caused by Africa’s population which is rising at exponential rates. According to historians, the world population continues to double at wrecking speeds with every century. It is noted that before the 20th century, no humans lived while seeing the population growth double, but in the current millennium, some individuals have seen it triple (Kunzig Para 1).
Based on Aridi Para (3) people nowadays are living longer than in ancient times. Additionally, a majority of women today are in their child-bearing years approximately 1.8 billion of them. Based on this trend, the global population growth is perceived to keep increasing despite the reduction of children per woman as compared to the past generation. The UN demographers estimate the total population to reach 9 billion between the years 2045 and 2050.

The global population growth rate is estimated to be 80 million annually which is an alarming rate. The effects of this enormous growth rate can be confirmed by falling water tables, massive soil erosion, melting of glaciers, and reduced fish stocks. Furthermore, there are close to 1 billion people who suffer starvation every day. After some decades, 2 billion people will suffer starvation, especially in developing countries. (Kunzig Para 5).
Population Control Approaches
Health and education: The policy was implemented in Kerala, Southwest India, which saw fertility reduce to 1.7. The demographers said the outcome was successful due to the achievement of a 90% female literacy level. Sexuality education is important in all learning institutions to prevent unwanted pregnancies; initiate abstinence and reduce birth rates among students (Aridi Para 8). The policy can be adapted on the global scene to institute disciplined fertility.

International agreements: The approach emphasizes on the formulation of regular international conferences to address global: poverty eradication, family planning, women empowerment, reproductive health services, responsible sexual behaviors among men, and environmental protection (Aridi Para 9).
Family planning: the approach focuses on improving reproductive health as well as controlling the timing and number of child-births (Kunzig Para 11). Family planning services will assist in minimizing global population growth and preservation of the environment.
Eliminating childbearing incentives; Governments that offer incentives to women to procreate should be advised to stop and focus on labor participation of the active population (Aridi Para 8).

Eradicating gender bias from policies: Independent women who can manage their welfare like their counterparts (men) are more likely to ignore childbearing or have fewer children than women with deprived rights (Kunzig Para 12).
Education on environmental costs: People can be educated on the impacts of unwanted birthrates on the environment by quantifying their costs on taxes, and food costs as well as the impact on their overall cost of living (Aridi Para 9).

Conclusion
Implementing other population control approaches is more effective than birth control measures. The global population is estimated to reach 9 million between the years 2045 and 2050 which is alarming at the current growth rate of 80 million per year. Hence, control measures like education can empower men and women on responsible sexual behaviors; International agreements can help formulate a global sustainable growth pattern and eradication of childbearing incentives among practicing governments; and education on the impacts of population growth on Mother Nature which is the supreme provider of all resources.
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