Finance & Accounting Essays

The paper "Investments: Assets, Equities, and Bonds" is a perfect example of an essay on finance and accounting. An efficient market describes a market with big numbers of each individual and rational profit-maximizing competing with one another to determine the market values of each security. Each profit maximizer's rationale and individuals ties to predict future market values of each security.

The Northern Rock had offered high rates of return for savers and investors, whilst also offering competitive loans, mortgages, and remortgages to borrowers.  The Northern Rock alongside other banks were keen to take advantage of relatively low-interest rates that tempted people into getting ever-increasing levels of debt, which had harmful consequences.

The consideration of more and less risk ness also dependent on the fluctuation of the interest rates. The paper shows how the issuances of the bonds are creating values either for the entity and for the bondholders as well. Corporations issue bonds in order to raise their equity and finance things more pertinently. 

Financial statements are considered as the most important pieces of information released by any organization. Under the existing laws in most countries, public limited companies are required to publish their financial statements to their shareholders as well as to the public. The duly audited financial statements not only offer insight into the financial performance of the firm.

In the United States, it has about 57 million customers and small businesses, which enjoys services from approximately 5,700 retail banking offices and almost thousands of ATMs spread all across the country.  Through their big size, capability, and commitment the bank is able to serve the community with superior economic value and services.

Foreign currency options are contracts that give the owner the right but not an obligation to trade in the base currency for foreign currency in a quantity specified at a specified price over a specified duration. Different types of options include puts and calls, American options, European options, and future styles (Peirson 2002). 

The primary focus of the proposed research is on considering ownership structure as an endogenous variable that affects the financial performance of companies operating in the UK and the US. The second area of investigation is to assess whether ownership structure affects all financial performance measures in a similar manner. 

The paper “How Effectiveness of the Company Determines Its Performance” is an actual example of finance & accounting coursework. The company that has been selected for discussion is next Plc which is a British multinational company dealing in footwear, home products, and clothing. The importance of efficiency and effectiveness has been explained for evaluating the performance of the business.

The paper "Valco’s Performance Management Accounting" is a great example of coursework on finance and accounting. The primary purpose of this performance management accounting report is to help Valco’s company management in making decisions. The main decisions, in this case, are in relation to budgeting for the modernization process and the significance of budgeting to the management.

The paper “Home Retail Group Plc Financial Ratio Analysis” is a thrilling example of finance & accounting coursework. This report is prepared for submission to the Board of Directors of Home Retail Group plc. The report contains an analysis of the financial statements of the Company included in the Annual Report and Accounts 2014.

The paper “International Finance and Money- Uncovered Interest Rate Parity” is an engrossing example of a finance & accounting coursework. Uncovered Interest Rate Parity (UIRP) is a parity condition that states that the difference existing in interest rates between two nations is equal to the anticipated or likely change in the rates of exchange between the currencies of the two countries.

The paper "Implied Volatility Tree Construction" is a wonderful example of coursework on finance and accounting. Derman and Kani (1994) are the ones who introduced the implied volatility tree model of option pricing. The implied volatility tree is seen to be similar to the implied binomial tree but tends to differ to some extent.

The paper "Quantitative Risk Management: Concepts, Techniques, and Tools" is a great example of coursework on finance and accounting. The application insight is imparted by observing the distribution of outcomes that is attained from the reflection of a single integer such as VaR, which is determinant of the density of the extension of the distribution. The system is robust but computationally exhaustive.

The paper “Return Predictability as a Good Test of Market Efficiency” is a meaty example of a finance & accounting coursework. In the stock market, it is important for investors to select stocks with utmost care to attain a good return. Thus, in this context, there lays the requirement of forming a reliable tool, which evaluates the performance of the stocks.

The paper “Empirical Evidence on the Predictability of Excess Stock Returns” is an actual example of finance & accounting coursework. Technical analysis is associated with changes in the market price and not the value of a commodity or company. Despite the exotic and fancy tools employed, technical analysis mainly studies demand and supply in the market.

The paper “Fair Value Accounting” is an outstanding example of finance & accounting coursework. Fair value accounting is a measurement of a firm’s assets and liabilities by consideration of the current market prices of the items. Thus the balance sheet prepared using the fair value technique represents the actual income a firm will get at that point.

The paper "Capital Structure Decisions Evaluating Risk and Uncertainty" is a wonderful example of coursework on finance and accounting. M & M theory refers to a financial theory that states that the firm’s market value is entirely determined by its power with regards to earning as well as the ultimate underlying assets’ risk, and is often independent of how it chooses to distribute dividends or finance its extensive investments.

The paper "The Effect of Over-confidence on Investors Decision-Making" is an outstanding example of finance and accounting coursework. Overconfidence in investment decisions is indicative of overestimated judgements without rationalising the events of probable outcomes. It has no logical binding on the decisions of traders or investors.

The paper “International Financial Markets ” is an actual example of a finance & accounting coursework. A portfolio is a collection of financial assets like stock, bonds, and cash equivalents. The portfolio should be wisely constructed to eliminate or minimize the risk associated with the investment (Frisch, n.d., pg 30).

The paper "Working Capital Components" is a perfect example of a finance and accounting coursework. Cash: For working capital, cash is money that is accessible to the company either on a cash basis or at the bank. Cash is generated from the most liquid assets of the company such as the sale of inventory (Mathur, 2007).

The paper "Small and Medium Enterprises " is a great example of finance and accounting coursework. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are a certain category of organizations that fall under certain specifications and are characterized by certain organizational activities. These firms bear definite criteria that are below a particular threshold level.

The paper “Reasons for Financial Statements” is an entertaining example of finance & accounting coursework. Financial statements can be described as a compilation of reports regarding a firm’s financial condition, financial results as well as cash flows. Financial statements are supposed to show the financial information of the organization.

The paper "International Business Finance" is a wonderful example of coursework on finance and accounting. It is to be affirmed that a cash flow analysis will be performed for evaluating the proposed joint venture on behalf of XP Plc. While conducting the analysis, the provided financial information has been taken into concern.

The paper "Benefitting from Organization: How Committee Decisions can be Organized to Increase Profits" is a wonderful example of coursework on finance and accounting. An exchange rate is the measure of one‘s cash that must be offered up to get alternate cash. A conversion scale of £1 = €1.30 implies that an individual or business needs to surrender £1 to get €1.30 euro.

The paper "The Role and Purpose of the Accounting Function in an Organization" is a perfect example of a finance and accounting coursework. Organizations, both for-profit and nonprofit, public and private, large and small, are usually driven by numbers. Brilliant managers are aware that without a soling accounting function, tasks like management of inventories, tracking of sales.

The paper "Financial Trading Techniques" is a wonderful example of coursework on finance and accounting.   The dependent variable is a binary response, commonly coded as a 0 or 1 variable.  The decision/choice is whether or not to have, do, use, or adopt.  Examples include whether a consumer makes a purchase or not and whether an individual participates in the labor market or not.

The paper "Strategic Plans for Homebase Business" is a wonderful example of coursework on finance and accounting. Homebase group is now going to expand its operations and market share for which HRG is launching some strategic plans for its Homebase business that include overhauling of internal business process, more customer satisfaction, increased employee motivation, and innovation.

The paper "International Business Analysis - Financial Crisis of 2007-2010" is a great example of a finance and accounting coursework. The origination of the financial crisis did not happen in one day. A critical analysis suggests that the crisis developed as a layered process and several economic, financial and ethical factors can be considered responsible for the same.

The paper "The IASB Convergence Programme of Accounting Standards" is a perfect example of a finance and accounting coursework. There has been conflicting, complexity and confusion caused by the inconsistency and lack of streamlined accounting standards in International Financial Reporting (Benston, 2008).

The paper "Financial Development and Inequality " is a perfect example of a finance and accounting coursework. The issue of financial development and inequality is the hottest topic of discussion among various economists. Over the past few decades to the onset of the global economic crisis, most countries of the OECD states have experienced widening income inequality.

The paper "The IASB Conceptual Framework" is a great example of finance and accounting coursework. The conceptual framework that has been developed by the International Accounting standard Board explains the concept of principles underlying the preparation and presentation of the financial statements. The conceptual framework identifies the principles applied in IASB.

The paper "Critical Assessment of the Claim That Microfinance Has Poverty Reduction and Gender Impact" is a great example of finance and accounting coursework. Microfinance is defined as a system that is used to provide financial services to the poor or especially the people who normally do not have access to financial or banking-related services.

The paper "Effects of Macroeconomic Variables on Stock Returns" is a great example of coursework on finance and accounting. The stock market plays a pivotal role in the economic development of the country. As many researchers have found out that the stock market movement has a direct impact on the economic movement (Fox, 2010).

The paper "LLM in Project Finance PPP - Risk Mitigation" is a great example of finance and accounting coursework. Globalisation has undeniably empowered private corporations and business personalities to grow their ventures as they now have the freedom of moving globally to seek business growth opportunities.

Generally, the paper "Corporate Finance and Small Business Enterprises " is a great example of a finance and accounting coursework. A business is defined as economic investments that are intended to bring profit to the owner through the provision of goods and services or both to consumers at a fee (Sullivan & Sheffrin, 2003).

The paper "The Impact of Finance on Gender and Poverty Reduction" is a perfect example of a finance and accounting coursework. Microfinance in contemporary society can be termed as a collection of strategies that offer an option of financial inclusion to the people living under the poverty line. The microfinance services involve the inclusion of the poor and the low-income earners in the microenterprise and livelihood activities.

The paper “Financial Modelling ” is a meaningful example of finance & accounting coursework. The mean is used in statistics to mean the average of a series of quantities while the median is used to express the common run and is that point that divides a series of quantities into halves. In finance, the mean would also be used to denote the average returns over a given period.

The paper “Sources of Finance, Equity Financing, Debt Financing” is a forceful example of finance & accounting coursework. According to Backhaus and Wagner (2004), limited companies can obtain finances in numerous ways depending on what is ideal for the company. A company has to analyze its needs carefully before sourcing finances.

The paper "The Foreign Direct Investment Theory" is a great example of finance and accounting coursework. Multi-national enterprises also referred to as multi-national cooperations are financial entities or companies that control the supply of services or goods in more than one country or state. They are also referred to as stateless cooperation, transnational cooperation’s, or international cooperation’s (Buckley, 2002).

The paper “Pepsi Cola Company - Finance and Accounting” is a bright example of finance & accounting coursework. In modern times, the business world has become very dynamic. Different business organizations are emerging to offer competition to the once-lucrative and large multinationals, prompting for change of business strategies among these businesses.

The paper "Impact of Finance Sources, Financial Decision-Making" is a great example of a finance and accounting coursework. There are several sources of finance for any type of business. Usually, the type and nature of the business determine the type of financing to be used. Business finance sources can be classified into three major categories which are short term, medium-term and long term sources.

The Public Finance Initiative (PFI) has been an innovative tool employed by the United Kingdom government to engage the private sector to deliver public services. Its origins can be traced back to the year 1992. The PFI warrants private sector firms to provide public services such as construction, operation, and maintenance. 

In order to come up with the proper Merton model equation, a number of assumptions are made about the assets found within a particular company. They are also related to the equity and the duration upon which the debt was expected to have been fully cleared or its maturity period. The concept is contingent on the idea of capital structure. 

The paper "International Accounting between Nations" is a perfect example of a finance and accounting coursework. International Accounting refers to the various aspects related to sources of finance, taxation, currency translation, legal system, political and economic ties and reporting and disclosure methods followed by companies.

The paper "Archer's Organic Foods Plc" is a wonderful example of coursework on finance and accounting. Archers Organic Foods plc is a quality food retailer set up in the U.K. The company grows non-chemical-based fruit and vegetables. The company has been established in the form of a family business.

The paper “Stock Market Simulation” is an outstanding example of finance & accounting coursework. In this paper, I present the results of a five-week-long simulation in the U.S stock market in fulfillment of the WPI Interactive Qualifying Project; I will participate in this simulation and present the findings of this project. The project will offer a great learning opportunity for the future.

The paper “Financial Derivatives Trading - Options, Futures, and Swaps” is a worthy example of finance & accounting coursework. There are a number of potential advantages and disadvantages of using option-based hedging in the scenario presented in the case study as compared to using future-based hedging only.

The paper "How Do Victorian City Councils and Museums Accountable for Land under Roads and Heritage Assets" is an engrossing example of coursework on finance and accounting. The main aim of this paper is to analyze accounting standards for Land under Roads and Heritage Assets as put forth by the Australian Accounting Standards Board.

The paper "International Taxation - Major Sovereign Wealth Funds" is an inspiring example of coursework on finance and accounting. The People's Republic of China has currency reserves of US $2 trillion. The China Investment Corporation was established in 2007 with the intent of using these reserves for the good of the state, designed according to Singapore’s Temasek Holdings.

The paper "Australian Government Regulation of Accounting and Accountants " is a great example of a finance and accounting coursework. There has been a lot of debate on whether the government of Australia should regulate the accounting profession or not. Currently, the government has imposed a lot of regulations in the accounting system with an increase in the number of regulations.