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The major priority of the University of Idaho on conservation strategy is to reduce emissions of GHG because it is cost-effective. The involved projects are estimated to contribute to considerable minimizations in annual emission with 1,040 MTCO2e from evaded natural gas utilization and 4,512 MTCO2e from evaded electricity usage.
From an environmental management point of view, floodplains should be viewed as integral elements of the river channel, interacting closely with its hydrological, geomorphological, and ecological processes. Sheffield is surrounded by seven hills and there are rivers that pass through it and hence it is in the lowland.
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For many years soil conservation has been at the center stage of land management. Surface erosion encampass processes like rilling, sweet wash, gullying, rain splash, and dry ravel. Through the undertaking of extensive experiments by researchers in the 1950s and 1960s, the equation that calculates agricultural surface erosion was produced
The continued emission of greenhouse gasses by industrial activities and other human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels is believed to be the main cause of global climate change (Brittle & Muthuswamy 24). There are various scientific studies and models which have been done over time to support this claim.
The short term benefits of the cheaply priced energy sources will have negative impacts on human life after a certain period. The selection and utilization of energy sources should be done judiciously. Business tycoons will concentrate only on their profits rather than the impacts of their activities upon the society in the future.
Both theories - Utilitarianism and Kantian Deontology - have tried to bring about and develop the ethics of care and both these are relatively rational in their moral epistemologies. Both theories are simple and rely on universal truths. Both these also take into consideration that the concept of person is more individualistic and independent.
We are familiar with the packaging of food right from the beginning of this world. God blessed us with the finest packaged foods in the form of fruits and vegetables. Modern packaging of food is somewhat protective but unlike natural packaging, it doesn’t degenerate easily and create hazards for a healthy environment.
The paper "Snow Disaster in China" is a wonderful example of a case study on environmental studies. Climatic features, geographical location and geographical structures have possibly made china vulnerable to almost all types of natural disasters. These natural disasters occur more often in china, affecting more than 200 million people every year.
The paper "Continuous Improvement for the Environment in Sun Microsystems" is a great example of an assignment on environment studies.1. The principles of best practice which is being witnessed in Sun Microsystem is that the company is looking towards improving the work culture by improving productivity and at the same time that they are able to meet the changes in the government regulations.
The paper “The Factors Influencing the Contemporary Tourism and Events Environment” is a spectacular example of the essay on environmental studiesю There is a close relationship between contemporary tourism and environmental events. The extinction of world features such as the dinosaurs has taught the world one lesson; that they need to conserve the environment.
Some of these include; effective plant nutrient management from the agricultural land, “Promoting and subsidizing better application methods, developing new, environmentally sound fertilizers, and promoting soil testing and preventing the leaching of nutrients after the growing season by increasing the area under autumn/wintergreen cover, and by sowing crops with elevated nitrogen” (FAO, 1991).
The substances that cause air pollution, can either be natural or man-made factors. There are those products, which result from a process such as ash from volcanic emissions, carbon monoxide, which is emitted from motor vehicles, or sulfur dioxide, which is emitted from factories. There are other pollutants, which are not emitted directly but come because of interactions or reactions of pollutants.
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The author of this paper will seek to review the findings of the existing studies on the impacts of climate change in the built environment. Finally, the research study will seek to investigate the ways in which the negative impacts brought about by climate change on the built environment can be encountered.
In terms of the definition of terminologies used, a tsunami is a Japanese word that means harbor waves. It is caused by a displacement of a large volume of ocean or lake water. It is normally created by earthquakes occurring below or near the ocean floor. In addition, the eruption of volcanoes below the water surface can cause deadline tsunamis. Another source of tsunami is landslides.
Magnitude refers to a system used to measure the power of an earthquake’s seismic energy that is released as the utility of rock inflexibility by mistake, the area at contact where rubbing occurs, and the quantity of displacement. The earthquake may be defined as a sudden release of force in the terrain crust which generates seismic waves.
These are some of the recommendations that can aid in the mitigation of such disasters in the future. There should be support provided at the national level to ensure that laws and regulations are enforced through the development of policies that are deemed to be relevant and Standard Operating Procedures (Left, 2006).
The changes that have occurred in the past few years in the ecological system are highly alarming. These changes have had a negative effect on human life and property; while at the same time have bought about changes in the ecological balance of the global ecology. In the following paper, there shall be conducted a discussion of the problems that have been faced by the coastal areas of Asia.
The watercourses got blocked, ponds formed, and the level of water rose. The defense around the rivers becomes overpowered by the waters and may be broken by the large objects of fragments that are carried by the flowing water at a higher speed. The walls of the dam at Rotherham’s reservoir were hit by the flowing debris and the high pressure of the flowing waters thus destroying them.
In Sheffield, two people were reported dead as a result of the floods (BBC 2007). Comparing this to what other regions prone to flash floods report, then either the degree of the floods was minimal or there was greater awareness of the risk of floods in Sheffield. Schanze, Zeman, and Marsalek (2006) however note that in the case of flash floods warning time is limited.
The residents of these places should always be on their toes to discover and implement ways of being secure from these risks. All the safety measures of preventing and controlling the risks of floods which have the most severe effects on the societies should always be considered by anyone living in areas like Sheffield.
All the agencies that were involved during the flooding, as well as their respective roles during the recovery, are identified in this paper. The following paper also highlights the lessons learned and recommends environmental management changes in order to mitigate the effects of flooding in the future.
However, there were also a number of contributory factors that led to the disastrous flooding such as environmental and emergency management which will be discussed in the following section. These include discussions on the immediate impact and risk associated with flooding and the roles played by different agencies during and after the event.
Due to the lack of vegetation cover in the city, the surface runoff exceeded deep percolation that would have otherwise reduced some of the rainwater. When surface runoff interception by the roots and biomass was reduced it left a lot of water to reach the river channels which in the long run, due to the large size of its catchment area, ended up overflowing and bursting the banks.
In June 2007, Sheffield City experienced two spells of exceptionally heavy rainfall. As the paper outlines, this resulted in unprecedented events in Sheffield City and the evacuation of a number of removable properties and people. It caused significant irreparable financial losses and damages to the environment.
This paper presents a compiled report that covers: The contributory factors causing the floods, the immediate impact and significant risks caused by the flooding, identifying the agencies involved, and outlines their response and role during the event including the recovery phase, evaluating the effectiveness of environmental management systems in place at the time.
Flooding takes place in the areas with floodplains that are fed by several rivers. This occurs whenever the water capacity paths get extremely high due to the high amount of rainfall. Assessment of the effectiveness of the available environmental management systems to control and prevent future flooding will be undertaken.
Environmental management involves the protection and management of every component of the biophysical environment including both abiotic and biotic things from disasters that may directly or indirectly affect their habitats. In order to enhance effective environmental management, management tools, systems, and standards are required.
There are significant lessons to be learned from the outcome of 2007 flooding regarding the flood risk management effectiveness so that remedies could be done in future events (Pitt xiv). In June 2007 record-breaking heavy rainfall was experienced by the population of the United Kingdom. In particular Sheffield, approximately 1200 homes were flooded causing the death of two people.
The ever-changing, yet predictable movements of these heavenly bodies and phenomena became the domain of the shamans, priests, and rulers – the elite – generating an impressive esoteric knowledge and source of power through the understanding of time and beliefs about prophecy.
The objective of this essay is to analyze and evaluate the article “The Global Warming Myth” by Prof David Bellamy published in “THE NEW ZEALAND SCIENCE COALITION” on 13 August 2007. In his, article Bellamy says that he is not worried about carbon-induced global warming. He says that global warming became more a political issue than a scientific issue.
The park is used today as a park for the conservation of natural resources and to ensure that the flora and fauna that are present in the area are preserved. It is used as a public park. The park is an important and integral part of the plan that has been developed by the local authorities to ensure that the ecological balance of the area is maintained.
More importantly, Bangladesh is a country noted for its vulnerability to environmental risks. According to the report presented by Gaan & Daas (2004, p.222), Bangladesh is prone to natural disasters particularly floods, cyclones, storms, and surges. In addition, sea-level rise due to global warming has added to the risk of these distressing natural disasters.
The classification of accidents and catastrophes is provided and afterward, examples of different accidents and catastrophes in the United Kingdom are given together with their consequences. Terrorism and its impact are given as a major example of a catastrophe with great consequences together with the disaster life cycles.
In the current world situation, accidents and catastrophes are common phenomena. Million worth of properties, many people die, and inconveniences to the society and economy are affecting the way that people should behave. These numerous accidents and catastrophes result in economic, social, and environmental losses and it impacts many people and geographic locations.
The British government has established various agencies and authorities mandated with the responsibility of overseeing that public safety is maintained at all times (Wilkinson 2007, p8). These agencies and authorities are provided with sufficient resources hence enhancing their ability to respond to disasters of any magnitude.
It evident that motor vehicles are trendy and popular means of facilitating movements. Despite the fact that people are concerned about their environment few stop to think about the effects of motor vehicles on their environment. In comparison to other environmental risk factors, many barely consider the automobile industry that greatly contributes to environmental pollution.
The investigation established that safety designs should account for possible vapor cloud formation on fuel containment vessels and land use planning should advise the design process. The design should be able to manage to escape fuel cascading effect fragmentation and dispersion that resulted in the formation of vapour cloud.
The explosions occurred at around 6.00 am on December 11, 2005. The explosions occurred as a result of an overflow in Tank 912 which occurred at around 5.20 am on a material day. Appropriate evidence showed that the protection systems which controlled overflows by closing down the supply inlets failed to operate.
This report will specifically address issues revolving around the redevelopment of land at the site of the incident. General information regarding the condition of the site and constraints will be highlighted. Moreover, this paper will give detailed procedures that developers would embark on so as to redevelop the Buncefield oil depot site.
The incident caused a lot of damage to the surrounding area. First, several buildings and properties were destroyed by the explosion. The destruction included broken and blown-out windows at various buildings, warped or blown indoors of buildings, and even damaged building walls. Some of the buildings that were damaged included various nearby institutions, notably schools and churches.
To ensure a sudden response to such difficult situations proper incident system must be in a place where the plan of action is well defined, the people responsible and the equipment to rescue are in place and in good condition for effective management of crisis and to give direction on how to respond to emergencies.
Performance-based designs of the buildings and their geometry have a definite impact on the production of smoke. This is because smoke is the function of combustion, the materials being burnt, and the availability of oxygen within a geometric design of the building that would in burning the materials.
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On the other hand, it was used in paint making but technology and law prohibited the use of lead in paints by knowing its poisonous nature. However, in some regions of the world where the law permits the use of lead in paints and other materials, it is still in massive use.
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a key instrument for the environmental policy of the European Union. This procedure is an instrument that is used for the formulation of preventive and comprehensive environmental policies. Impact prediction is an important instrument in the development, planning, and use of resources and territory.
The paper "An Effective Way to Reduce Emission of Carbon" is a brilliant example of a term paper on environmental studies. A carbon tax can be defined as a tax that is levied on fuel contents and more specifically on carbon dioxide emitted when fossil fuels are burnt. Therefore, a carbon tax can simply be termed as carbon dioxide tax or can be referred to as CO2.
The purpose of this barrier is to prevent London from being flooded. London in general faces seasonal high tide moving up from the sea all these exceptionally high tides are exacerbated by a storm surge. The Thames Barrier is raised for the duration of the high tide in order to prevent it from getting inside the city.
Many people are dying and millions worth of properties go down the drain. Different countries are developing policies that guide and manage their vulnerability to different accidents and catastrophes. Some common examples of accidents include the 7/7 London Bombing, 9/11 Twin Towers bombing which is accredited to terrorism.
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Consequent to this explosion, WNA (2008) spelled out all the programs embarked upon to reduce the re-occurrence of such. Some of the highlighted activities bother on skill improvements for nuclear reactor designers and workers, regulation of nuclear plant construction and activities, and programs to alleviate the dilemma of the exposed victims.
An accident is an unplanned event that results in unacceptable consequences especially causing injury to a small number of individuals or modest damage to physical structures e.g. a car or a house. An accident can also be a damaging event like an industrial mishap. Accidents always occur by chance.
The objectives of several disaster management plans must be to localize a catastrophe and contain it to the furthermost degree to reduce its impact on life, and the environment. An official plan for managing disasters is important. It has to include the plan of action for several disasters such as earthquakes, engineering, and chemical accidents, epidemics, road accidents together with fires.