The Key Causative Factors of Fresh Water Shortages - Essay Example

Pollution is another factor that determines the level of supply of fresh water to human societies (Royte, 2010). Factory effluence, poor sewage management, and poor waste disposal have threatened the supply of fresh water to significant levels. Oil spillage features as a dominant factor of pollution in the modern world. Industrialization and urbanization are some of the human factors that have caused significant shortages in the availability of fresh water. Unequal distribution of freshwater resources has created conflicts and occasioned artificial shortages in many parts of the world.

Modernization and technological systems of water supply have also had some adverse impacts on the availability of fresh water. For instance, certain developments such as irrigation often require the consumption of large supplies of water. Modern usages of water occasion wastage of large amounts of water leading to acute shortages (Royte, 2010). Human interventions in water availability have often involved conflicts between parties where the most privileged parties use financial means or political superiority to deny other groups sufficient access to water. Examples exist in parts of the developing world where conflicts between communities or countries have often led to acute water shortages in some of the affected parts.