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According to research, the development of heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems went hand-in-hand with the industrial revolution. The three main functions of this system are closely interrelated as seen from recent designs of commercial buildings (David 12). The system provides ventilation, maintains pressure between occupied spaces and reduces air permeation. The process through which air moves to and fro the spaces is known as room air distribution (David 14).
It is quite prevalent that modern building designs integrate the installation and control systems into heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems. In commercial buildings, engineers analyze the design of the building, and they specify heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems to be used on the premises. As for small buildings, the system can be purchased and installed. This is because code-conformity inspections and building permits regarding the system installation are mandatory for all building sizes. Therefore, the heating, ventilation and air conditioning industry has become a global enterprise (David 5). Some of the basic roles of the industry include system construction and design, maintenance, operation, manufacture of the equipment and sales. Also, the industry is used as a research and educational centre.
In this system, heating is easily achieved through heating equipment or radiation. Ventilation is also beneficial in this system. This is because ventilation sustains an adequate mixture of breathable gases, hence; eradicating odour and contaminants from the occupied space (David 20). This ensures that the occupants of the space are productive and healthy. In this case, ventilation can be achieved through mechanical distribution systems which are powered by fans and natural ventilation. Lastly, air conditioning is enhanced through heat removal. This is normally achieved through radiation and convection which is achieved through the heat pump systems (David 29).
As analyzed above, the heating, ventilation and air conditioning equipment has significantly ensured efficiency in power consumption. The rising energy costs that were recorded before the introduction of this system were caused by environmental issues. Therefore, countries like the United States were at the forefront of ensuring that awareness was increased especially about environmental issues. Furthermore, energy efficiency can be enhanced by making improvements in the heating, ventilation and air conditioning system (David 30).
In conclusion, an assessment carried out on energy conservation opportunities in the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system depicts that the system has cut down on power costs. The heating, ventilation and air conditioning industries are one of the standards aimed at structuring the environmental status. Therefore, the heating, ventilation and air conditioning system has substantially aided in minimizing commercial power consumption rate (David 46).