Community Health Hazard - Literature review Example

Being a heavily industrialized county, the main sites that are responsible for contaminating drinking water include, chemdyne, feed materials production center, skinner landfill, Armco incorporation, mat papers, among others. The key pollutants are hydrochloric acid, ammonia; nitrate compounds, sulphuric acid, hydrofluoric acid. An analysis of the health risk is as follows. A cancer risk score was at 70%: noncancer risk score 100%: air released of recognized carcinogen 70%: air released of recognized development toxicants 70%: air released of reproductive toxicants 80%.

From this review, it is clear that the region is facing a health threat from the environment pollutants (Pollution ReportCard, 2005).The collaborative of health and the environment is one organization involved in raising awareness of environmental health hazards. It does this by involving the public in a dialogue to know the environmental problems facing the community and possible ways of solving the hazards (Health and the Environment, 2010). There also exist state laws that are responsible for monitoring the flow of waste products from industries.

For example, there is the clean water act, which requires that surface water is of high quality so as to ensure the safety of fish and wildlife population, and Safe drinking water for human consumption. Nurses also play a crucial role; they classify the health hazards, educate the public on the environmentally related diseases like lung cancer, and publish journals on environmental hazards and how they affect human health in the home, workplace, community, and globally (Maurer, Smith, & Leake, 2008).