Module 1 and Journal Article Review 1 - Essay Example

This change is just an effect of more complicated issues in the society. The changing family structures, the law, the economy, and the innate characteristics of different cultures all contribute to population imbalance between the young and the old. Traditional lifestyle is adapted by most Mexican families, but this did not spare them from the effects of a growing aging population. According to Weaver, “societal aging may affect economic growth, sustainability of families, and communities to provide resources for older citizens” (“Why Population” 2).

The effect can be largely felt in the economic sector since the future of the workforce is at risk; wherein if there should be a continuous decline of birth rates and rapid increase of the aging population, the future economy would suffer as the nation would seek and import foreign workers. As the economy suffers from the lack of human resource, economy itself is also a major factor in this social shift. Due to the increased price of basic commodities and other needs related to child rearing such as education, spouses prefer to use modern birth control methods in contrast to the “God only knows” family size (Weaver “Aging in Mexico” 3). . Furthermore, changing perspectives of intimate relationships also contribute much to this issue, which is more complicated than the economic side of the problem since this deals with the opinion and freewill of the people to chose whatever kind of relationship they want.

Saying that the kind of relationship they have would develop negative side effects in the economy is against their freedom. The dilemma of having the people gain personal choice and at the same time protecting the national interest would require more studies on social preferences and a solution to fill in employment supply. Article 1 Kevin Kinsella and David Phillips in their article “Global Aging: The Challenge of Success,” identified what it means to have an economy with an aging population, with the corresponding reasons behind this and their effects on social shifts.

Kinsella and Phillips contend that the aging population as a “success story” also has consequences especially on the economy. There are many factors in the declining birth rates of the population, but major contributors are fertility, sex ratios and the changes in societal perspectives especially to the family. According to Kinsella and Phillips, women nowadays are more adept to the rights concerning their reproductive health and thus, they already take part in deciding family planning. As working mothers continue to rise, the less likely for modern families to have more children.

Sex ratio also complicates this problem. In Ukraine, there are only about 50 men per 100 women; more or less, other countries may have the same case. If the ratio would remain disproportionate, many challenges would compromise the