Trends of Population Growth in the World - Essay Example

?Population Growth INTRODUCTION Population growth is termed as the change in population over a period of time. Population change can be studied in relation to change in the number of different species of animals and human beings. However in the biological context, population growth generally refers to any living organism, but this term mostly seem to provide greater weightage to human population in the demographical perspective. A “normal population growth” takes place when the fertility rate is higher as compared to the mortality rate. A country’s population growth rate largely depends on the process of natural increase i.e. (biological process) and on immigration, world’s overall population growth is determined entirely by the natural increase i.e. (high birth rate) (Keyfitz 1-75). THESIS STATEMENT This paper intends to provide a brief idea about the concept of population growth, along with the merits and demerits of this particular aspect in the Canadian context. POPULATION GROWTH IN CANADA This part of the paper will specifically highlight the rate of population growth that has been observed. With the aid of proper analysis it has been noticed that in the year 2011; 33,476,688 people were listed in the census. This particular figure indicated almost twice the figure as compared to the year 1961 and around 10 times higher as compared to the 1861 Census. Between 2006 and 2011, Canada's population has been estimated to take a leap by 5.9%, which was slightly up as compared to the previous period of 2001 to 2006, when it took a leap by 5.4%. Canada's population growth, which was recorded between the years 2006 and 2011 depicted to be highest among all the G8 countries (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, United Kingdom, United States and The European Union) which are considered to have the largest economies in the world, as compared to the population growth rate in the previous period i.e. (2001 to 2006). On May 10th of the year 2011, approximately 33,476,688 people were listed in the census. This particular figure almost showed a doubled increase as compared to the people in the year 1961, when Canada was in the mode of experiencing a large number of baby boom (high fertility rate). This figure was considered to be as one of the highest population census during that particular period. However, the rate of Ontario's population growth has been seen to slightly decline during the past five years period to 5.7%, it was recorded as the lowest ever decrease in the level since the period between 1981to1986. Between the years 2006 to 2011, highest rate of population growth in Alberta were located. The growth in population was not only observed by Canada but most provinces met with a leap in the population rate between the years 2006-2011. In the entire metropolitan part along with non-metropolitan areas of Canada, large amount of population growth has been observed. The overall population growth was registered as an increase of 7.4 % in the year 2006 (Canada.gc.ca, “The Canadian Population in 2011: Population Counts and Growth”). Thus, from the above results, it has been learned that the population growth in Canada has been quite high and similarly other G8 countries also had variable amount of growth rate in terms of Population but Canada seemed to have the highest amount as compared to other nations. TRENDS OF POPULATION GROWTH IN THE WORLD The concept of population growth can be argued to pose certain problems in the world economy. With every increase in the birth rate when compared with the decreased death rate, the economy of a particular nation may have to face numerous issues pertaining to economic growth. Mostly less developed countries are likely to be effected with high rate in population growth (Haub, “Fact Sheet: World Population Trends 2012”). A diagram representing the trends of population growth which shows the possibilities of increase in population by the year 2050 has been cited below: Source: (Haub, “Fact Sheet: World Population Trends 2012”). Less developed nations indicate low incomes and if the population increases within these nations then the concept of population growth is bound to create serious negative impacts. In this similar context, underdeveloped countries are at higher risks of getting impacted. For instance, underdeveloped countries such as: Africa, Asia and Australia among few others need to implement considerable measures for controlling the growth rate of population. In relation to the Australian demographics, the country is expected to rise to 42 million by the year 2050 (Haub, “Fact Sheet: World Population Trends 2012”). Africa is expected to have the largest amount of population increase by the year 2050. The population in this particular region is expected double from 1.1 billion to approximately 2.3 billion. As compared to the increase in Africa, Asia is not expected to receive hikes in the population but it is also expected to have certain amount of growth that will be around 1 billion people that will be added up by the year 2050 (Haub, “Fact Sheet: World Population Trends 2012”). If the economy of these countries continues to remain weak then it will certainly pose great deal of problems for the governments of the respective countries while dealing with such rise in population. However, it can be counter argued that even if the economic condition of these countries gets improved then also it would not be in a state to control the adverse impact of population growth upon its overall development. Rather important aspects are needed to be taken into consideration to control population growth. If the government of the respective countries can educate the citizens regarding the disadvantages of population growth then it can definitely turn out to provide positive results. Also, if there are the increased rates of migration along with fertility gets decreased then even the poorest countries in the world will be able to survive. This aspect can definitely help in shaping of the economy at large (Haub, “Fact Sheet: World Population Trends 2012”). CONCLSUION From the above analysis, it has been viewed that Canada is having the high rate of population growth as compared to other G8 countries. In relation to the context of population growth, it has also been studied that the countries having weak economies seem to have the highest possibility of population growth and its adverse impact on the countries development. Therefore, few aspects of controlling the population growth have been recommended. Works Cited Haub, Carl. Fact Sheet: World Population Trends 2012. 2012. Web. 29 Sep. 2013. Keyfitz, Nathan. World Population Growth and Aging: Demographic Trends in the Late Twentieth Century. United States: University of Chicago Press, 1990. Print. “The Canadian Population in 2011: Population Counts and Growth.” Canada.gc.ca, 2011. Web. 29 Sep. 2013. Read More