Reading and Writing Skill - Essay Example

? Jia Due Faculty Analyses /Reading and Writing Skill In introduction, a series of 10 questions will appear in several works. The topics will show analyses in the following report. Every subject has appeared in the Sydney Morning Herald and the writer of the articles appears in the social section of this Australian morning newspaper. The author Jiayan NI wrote all the articles. Analysis of "sense and sensibility" Jane Austin-Question 1 We see two fundamental aims of moral psychology or moral philosophy. Many hold values that they often claim to be sacred. Life in most religions and in many ethical systems hold that "life" is held scared. Tetlocks in 1986 said that concept of value pluralism that "life", can hold a value of pluralism. The world in general, does not allow human beings to hold a single principle as sacred. Instead, "life" is full of difficult choices that demand that we balance one value against another. In the case of" sense and sensibility," Jane Austin shows the value of money over love and love over money (Tetlock, 1986). This considered as a cause and effect analysis. The movie keeps the attention of the audience through the representation of the heroin. Jiayan NI does not explore the moral psychology or moral philosophy of the argument. Analysis of glamour plot "pride and prejudice"-Question 2 This is another classic love story in American Literature by Jane Austin. Psychologists have found that implicit attitudes are a predictor for certain human behaviour. Implicitly there are stereotypes predicted through discrimination against female's job applicants as shown in the Rudman and Boride study done in 1995 (Rudman, 1995). Another study done by Rudman and Glick in 2001 found that study participants who help strongly imply that attitudes connecting women with communal traits are common for the example women being more helpful while men are more agnostic (Rudman, 2001). Researchers have noted a societal shift over the last few decades from old-fashion racism to modern racism. Old fashion racism is explicit and often accompanied by hostility. Implicit attitudes are more likely to occur when decision makers are using implicit attitudes instead of thinking. This also indicates that themes are most often the most explored ideas in literary work. There seems to continue a theme of love, reputation, and class. Motifs in a novel are a literary structure that continues to show up in the writings. Jane Austin shows this in the writing of the courtship between Darcy and Elizabeth and Bingley and Jane. Nearly every scene in the novel takes place indoors. This is significant, the reason that changes the scenes. Austin uses argument and persuasion through-out the read. NI states in the blog that in18th century histories that it was traditional to focus on marrying their children to the rich. We may know this tactic as traditional rhetoric to refer to this piece as means to persuade the reading audience (Sharkey, 2004). Social Journal in-The Sydney Morning Herald-Question 3 Related to society and culture in an Australian newspaper, this article appears in the paper to uncover different viewpoints and issues that appear in our society and the culture. This Analysis's is the presentation of facts as the author Jiayan NI sees them. NI uses a combination of deductive and inductive or formal and informal reasoning in the articles that he writes for the paper. Inductive and deductive reasoning gives the reason why he holds a particular view. Ni uses examples to his pieces that logically serve to lead to his paragraphs that contain explanations, comparisons, definitions and descriptions of the subject he is writing about (Sharkey, 2004). Carbon Tax in the Sydney newspaper-Question 4 Reported in the Sydney paper on May 16, 2011, the issue of Carbon Tax seems to be a hot topic. This case of carbon tax as written by NI contains logical fallacies. Fallacy in his case is often a minor one. However, NI assumes this tax will lead to the loss of jobs. Through this assumption, he believes that it will lend a difficulty to the operations of services. He goes on further to assume that the government should have a clear plan, view, or resolution before proceeding further into the issue (Sharkey, 2004). Public fury over flood insurers-Question 5 NI also commented in the social section about the issue in Australia about insurance companies that are selling flood insurance. NI takes the position that mainly on the business side of things. The other focus by the insurance companies is that get full flood coverage. NI feels that a compromise on both sides would be the best solution. These arguments hinge on outdated sources, making sweeping assertion without checking if the statements can be substantiate. The writer in this case does make a personal evaluation of the material by saying that the insurer has the ability to get a company that best suits their needs. The author goes on to state in this society section that the main concern of the public is the fact that the insurance companies are slow on their payouts to the public. This is an argument where the author is speaking out against the insurance companies (Sharkey, 2004). Japan dumps radioactive water into the Pacific-Question 6 The first thing a reader will notice is that the word usage and the proof reading of the article should have occurred before publication. When tackling an emotionally charged subject like Radioactivity spilling into the ocean and saying this is now a stated fact. The author should make sure the reader would not focus on the errors and on the article. This article is an exercise in emotion. This begs the question, who is not afraid of radioactive waste? This article is trying to tackle a question but seems to take the reader on a vicious circle journey instead. NI quotes the Japan government by stating "Chief Cabinet Secretary, Yukio Edano, expressed the radioactivity would not affect the marine life due to the quick dilution of the waste in the water" (AP. 2011). People of any intelligence would certainly not find this statement believable. NI then leaves us with the idea that this idea is possibly oversimplified and then leaves the reader with the impression that dumping of waste is already a serious problem. NI suggests that this may affect human survival. At this point, the reader is lost and NI has lost his focus (Sharkey, 2004). Ocean life can handle radioactive water-Question 7 A fallacy exists when the writer claims that a certain thing is true because it has not proven false. Again, NI opens this article with the word "experts." The writer at this point does not say what experts. The writer talks about water that "sips" into the ocean where the audience presumes the writer means, "Seeps." This appeal to inappropriate authority is emotional instead of logical appeal to the reader. NI uses terms for this reason, or another reason, trying to appeal to the people. This recognised as an emotional rather than logical ploy in an effort to persuade the target audience. The author suggests that the experts may be incorrect stating that these opinions are questionable. NI uses examples in this piece by using terms like bioaccumulation without using the term biomagnifications when suggesting that that one biology term consists of some type of proof. Bio magnification is where there is proof available in many studies and shows the increase of concentration of pollutants from one animal to another (Sharkey, 2004). Osama revenge may come anytime, says govt- Question 8 NI in another emotionally charged article suggesting that the people in Australia were in particular danger. What the article stated was all Western People. The same type of emotion stated in the America newspapers. It was the United States seal teams that killed Bin laden and the papers and news filled the airwaves for the revenge of 911. Islamic friendship representative by the name of Keysar Triad gave reassuring statements toward the Australian people. This is almost an argument from ignorance. The article states that this is importance because it directed at different conflicts around the world. The reason given at the end of the article is "Osama Bin Laden does not conform to any rules" (NI, 2011). We consider this an argument of analogy, which shows a weak appeal to reason (Sharkey, 2004). The mousetrap by Agatha Christie- Question 9 The analogy of NI in this article tells the date of play and tells the reader it is a play, started in 1952, that has a murder plot with a twist in the end. This article is mundane and does not tell the reader anything new about the longest running play in Europe. This play is quiet unique because it is the longest running play anywhere. When researched it is discovered that sites like Wikipedia have leaked the end of the longest running show will occur any day now. NI should concentrate on what people really want to know. First-why this article is a focus currently. Second, give-up the fact that after 24,000 performances the show is going to close sooner than anyone does anticipated. It is obvious the play makes the audience think. The author should tell us why that is. This play goes down in the history books as the longest running play ever. NI needs to focus on that in the article (Sharkey, 2004). Britain braces for royal wedding bill-Question 10 This article by NI, considered in literary terms as a fallacy that because of one event it would be disastrous to the people of Great Britain. This fallacy called specifically the slippery slope for a good reason. Terms like great economic difficulty, extravagance in difficult times, related to education and employment. NI, appeals to inappropriate authority when the article states that the wedding" is not considered a public event" (NI, 2011). However, when watching the event live the streets filled up with the Britain public. NI, states further that the royal family is spending the income of the Britain people. This article goes on to appeal to the audience those hardships for Great Britain public even harder to endure with these types of extravagant events occurring. Finally, the argument from ignorance appears again. When the author states, "leaders are meant," to serve the people. This type of statement requires facts to substantiate (NI, 2011). In conclusion, Jiayan NI cannot continue to ignore that in academic writing to brainstorm and have knowledge of thesis statement is imperative. Therefore, recognised that this is in the social section or as the Sydney News indicates, it is uncategorized. However, we find that this formable excuse does not give the author permission to use fallacy instead of cause and effect analysis, argument and persuasion that help to substantiate this author's opinion. There exists three ways to structure and essay order by importance, logical sequence, and chronological order. Through the course of Jiayan NI postings is common thread that appears is (Abbott, or AP, 2011). This is a critical source for this authors understanding of certain events. This blog offered by the wordpress.com/the name of the title. This writer sees potential in applying for NI's current position at the Sydney Morning Herald's social and cultural desk. References Birkenstein, C. (2010). they say I say. Graff Gerald, Publisher. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. NI, J. (2011). Sydney Morning News. Sydney Australia. Newspaper blogs posted on http://www.wordpress.com Rudman, L.A. & Birguda, E. (1995). The afterglow of construct accessibility: The behaviour consequences of priming men to view women as sexual objects. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 31(6), 493-517. Rudman, L.A. & Glick, P. (2001). Prescriptive gender stereotypes and backlash toward agentic women. Journal of Social Issues, 57(4), 743-762. Sharkey, M. & Belmont, W. (2004). The Easy Writer. Publisher: Armidale, N.S.W: Kardoorair Press, 2004. Sydney Morning News. Sydney Australia. Written in the social public section titled uncategorised. Tetlock, P.E. (1986). A value pluralism model of ideological reasoning. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(4), 819-827. Word Press News, (2011). Retrieved May 16, 2011. From website: http://jianiarw.wordpress.com/2011/05/16/%E2%80%9Ccarbon-tax%E2%80%9D- issues-in-the-%E2%80%9Cthe-sydney-morning-herald%E2%80%9D/ Additional websites: jianiarw.wordpress.com/and the name of the topic. Read More