The Engineering Disciplines - Essay Example

This indicates the numerous career paths that a civil engineering professional can pursue. All civil engineers must have a bachelor’s degree, while advanced degrees are only essential for individuals who want to enter into academic, research, and managerial positions (Bugliarello, 1994). With the various civil engineering disciplines a civil engineer has a lot of fields to choose from. Civil engineering has progressively been developing and thus moving away from the gold-standard which required the necessity to design so as to function and grown into the need to embrace the ability to design to environmental and cost compatibility.

This revolution has occurred due to the presence of web and the computers. With the availability of computers, the manual computations and the slide rule have been done away. Designs are now made with the use of Computer Aided Programmes. Geomatics Engineering Geomatics engineering entails the collection of data in the field so that it can be used in the calculation of mapmaking information which is then used in performing computer-aided drafting and computations. An individual aspiring to be a geomatics engineering professional should take courses in; land information systems, construction surveying, surveying drafting, computer applications in surveying, mapping, fundamentals of imaging/photgrammetry and cartography and GIS software.

Some of the places of work for a geomatics engineer can be working for the forest service, agencies for Bureau and land management, national government agencies, highways departments and for small and large engineering survey firms (Drennon, 2005). With the numerous courses studied while doing a geomatic engineering course it opens up a big field for opportunities of employment. The geomatics engineering field has been opening up in the past to include some of the emerging trends such as remote sensing, Geographic information systems (GIS), global navigation satellite system (GNSS), and geodesy.

The military have also been having a major interest in this field as it helps them in creating effective and efficient navigation systems which they can use for security purposes. This is an indication on the geomatics engineering opens up various opportunities which are challenging and interesting. Mechanical Engineering Mechanical engineering is among the broadest and widest engineering disciplines. The mechanical engineering discipline entails the manufacture, design, development, and the use of test tools on machines, engines, and mechanical devices.

Strong math and science skills are essential for a career in the mechanical engineering discipline. This requires the studying of courses in energy-transfer, engineering science, mechanics and manufacturing disciplines. That is why the primary areas for specialization of mechanical engineers include design mechanics, manufacturing, energy and automotive. Mechanical engineers always work with all aspects of machinery and tools including design, development, and research phases which allow them various career options within the field.

With a bachelor’s degree a mechanical engineer can start with entry level jobs progressing to become chief mechanical engineer. Mechanical engineers can also work in agriculture production or manufacturing, technical sales, maintenance and can become managers or administrators (The Engineer, 2004). Some