Academic Style and Vocabulary - Assignment Example

SECTION ONE: Academic Style 11 marks SECTION TWO: Vocabulary 14 marks SECTION THREE: Editing 15 marks SECTION FOUR: taking and Summary 25 marks SECTION FIVE: Writing 35 marks SECTION ONE Academic Style (11 marks) Write your answers in the space provided below There are 12 words or expressions in the following sentences (0-11) that are too informal. These words or expressions are underlined. Read each sentence and replace the informal word or expression with a formal academic word or expression in the numbered spaces below. (Make sure that your answer fits into the sentence grammatically.) There is an example (0) to help you. 0. Examined 1. Aristocratic meetings 2. Attending 3. Attaining 4. Inevitably 5. Bankrupt 6. Interested in 7. Attached 8. Ancient 9. Distribute 10. Numerous 11. Squandering money SECTION TWO: Vocabulary (14 marks) Write your answers in the space provided below Read the following text and pay particular attention to the meaning of the twelve words which are underlined. Choose SEVEN of the underlined words from the text and use each word in a sentence that would be appropriate in a piece of ACADEMIC writing. You can change the word form. Note, however, that you will lose marks for incorrect grammar and for using the word in a non-academic way. Here is an example of the types of sentences required using the word initial Grammar and academic context appropriate Initial: 1. Much research suggests that the initial response of employees to a company merger is negative. OR  2. Much research suggests that employees initially respond negatively to a company merger.  1. Word chosen from the text: Essence Your sentence using this word: The executive summary is the essence of the research conducted in a research paper. 2. Word chosen from the text: Address Your sentence using this word: There have been numerous studies conducted, to address the issue of poverty in third world countries. 3. Word chosen from the text: Role Your sentence using this word: The manager has a very important role in dealing with resistance in change management initiatives. 4. Word chosen from the text: Solutions Your sentence using this word: Research studies have suggested numerous practical solutions for global warming but there is a lack of implementation. 5. Word chosen from the text: Appropriate Your sentence using this word: The selection of an appropriate research approach should consider the research strategy of the paper. 6. Word chosen from the text: Conceptual Your sentence using this word: The lack of conceptual knowledge is not enough to perform most jobs above satisfactory level. 7. Word chosen from the text: Deliver Your sentence using this word: The political parties cannot deliver on their promises until they stay in power for a sufficient amount of time. SECTION THREE: Editing (15 marks) Below is an extract from a student essay. It has 16 mistakes – ONE in each line. Types of possible mistakes are: 1 spelling, e.g. accomodation, dissapoint 2 prepositions, e.g. at, on, in, by, for, to 3 confusing words, e.g. piece/ peace 4 capital letters, e.g. english, the Boy 5 apostrophes, e.g. Mr Browns car 6 plural forms, e.g. There are several reason. 7 subject and verb agreement, e.g. Many politicians has visited the hospital. 8 linking words, e.g. furthermore, however, therefore 9 word formation, e.g. probable- probably-probability-improbable. The first mistake in the extract has been corrected for you as an example. Underline the remaining 15 mistakes in the extract and write the correction in the right hand column. In this essay I will be discussing the important of family crime and why it does not have as much visibility than other types of crime. I will outline the two main aspects of family crime, for example domestic violence and child abuse (Sarage and Muncie in McLaughlin and Muncie). In the 1960s different forms of family crime have become more socially and politically visible. Child neglect was officially recognised in the 1960s’, domestic violent in the 1970s, child sexual abuse in the 1980s and abuse of the elderly in the 1990s (Hotaling and Benidict Strauss 1980). According to the home office domestic violence is defined as ‘any violence between current and former partners which are in an intimate relationship, wherever and whenever it occur’. The violence may include pysical, sexual, emotional or financial abuse. One victimisation survey says that one in four women experience domestic violence and that one quarter of all violent crime consist of domestic violence. Acording to some estimates, one fifth of all violent incidents are made up of domestic violence. This number is very high compare to other types of crime. 1 importance 2 as 3 also 4 crimes 5 became 6 1960s 7 violence 8 Home Office 9 who 10 occurs 11can 12 physical 13 victim 14 According 15 compared 16 crimes All the spellings should be in British English. SECTION FOUR Write your notes in the space provided below Q1. Making Notes (10 marks) Read the text below and make notes using abbreviations and symbols. The first line of notes has been made for you. Your notes must: 1 accurately reflect the main points. (If you have minor points to note, these must be clearly distinguished from major points.) 2 be clear (i.e. meaningful enough to be used). 3 be written in note form as opposed to full sentences. ‘Food-Miles and the Relative Climate Impacts of Food Choices in the United States’ With growing public concern over climate change, information and opportunities for consumers to lower their ‘carbon footprint,’ measures of the total consumer responsibility for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have become increasingly available. The growing field of sustainable consumption has offered information to consumers on the climate and environmental impacts of their consumption choices. In general, much of this research has concluded that food, home energy, and transportation together form a large share of most consumers’ personal impacts. Of these three, food represents a unique opportunity for consumers to lower their personal impacts due to its high impact, high degree of personal choice, and a lack of long-term “lock-in” effects which limit consumers’ day-to-day choices. Within the field of consumer food choice, several recent trends associated with environmental sustainability have occurred. The continually increasing penetration of both organic and locally grown food in the U.S. and EU shows that consumers are taking more notice in both how their food is produced and where it comes from. The issue of ‘food-miles’, roughly a measure of how far food travels between its production and the final consumer, has been a consistent fixture in the debate on food sustainability. Other advocates, pointing to research on the environmental effects of livestock production, have urged consumers to shift dietary habits toward vegetable-based diets. Continued on next page Our study found that different food groups exhibit a large range in GHG-intensity; on average, red meat is around 150% more GHG-intensive than chicken or fish. Thus, we suggest that dietary shift can be a more effective means of lowering an average household’s food-related climate footprint than ‘buying local.’ Shifting less than one day per week’s worth of calories from red meat and dairy products to chicken, fish, eggs, or a vegetable-based diet achieves more GHG reduction than buying all locally sourced food. C. L. Weber and H. S. Matthews. (2008), Environmental Science and. Technology, 42 (10), pp 3508–3513. Your notes: 1 Climate change → inc. awareness of ‘carbon footprint’ + avail. of ways to measure consumer responsibility. 2 Consumption choices →environmental effects →increased awareness 3 Sales of local food+ →shows consumers awareness 4 Livestock consumption is – environment → +vegetable consumption 5 CHG intensive food – environment → red meat better compared to fish 6 Eating vegetable and fish →more important than buying local Q2. Writing a Summary from Notes (15 marks) Write your summary in the space provided below From your notes, write a summary of the text in 40-60 words. You must mention the author/s of the sources (probably more than once) within your summary. Don’t forget to use your own words as far as possible. Your summary will gain the most marks if you: 4 acknowledge the source appropriately 5 state the main points 6 use clear and grammatically accurate language 7 use an academically appropriate style Note that any work over the 60-word limit will not be marked. Your summary: Concern about the climate change has increased in the general public. Companies have realized this market niche and are trying to provide more information to consumers (Weber & Matthews, 2008). This is the reason that sales of locally grown products has increased over the last few years. Studies have shown that consumption of grocery creates less pollution, compared to meats. SECTION FIVE Academic Writing (35 marks) Write your essay in the space provided below Write a short essay of between 200-300 words in 3 or 4 short paragraphs Try to use these types of words in your essay: 10 although 11 consequently 12 moreover 13 firstly 14 whereas Essay titles You are strongly advised to make a plan/rough draft in your booklet before writing out your final version. Remember you are writing for an academic audience. However, you are NOT expected to give sources. You are strongly advised to make a plan/rough draft in your booklet before writing your final essay (this will not be marked and you do not have to include it in this re-assessment document). Remember you are writing for an academic audience. However, you are NOT expected to give sources. Your chosen essay title: Your essay (maximum of 300 words): There are many different factors which can affect the success students in their academic lives. Over the years there have been many different studies conducted on this topic. However these studies give their own onions which are sometimes even contradictory. There is however consensus over some aspects of this discussion. All studies agree that the initial grooming has a very important role in lying down a foundation for the future. A very integral role is played by the parents in this stage of the grooming. In the initial stages of his childhood, the child needs continuous guidance and help from his parents. Moreover the parents have to ensure that along with physical nourishments, the child also indulges himself in learning activities. Most parents due to lack of time are culprit of buying their children video games and toys. In the long run this can prove to be a very dangerous action. This strategy makes the children lazy and violent. The content of video games should also be closely monitored. This would consequently have a positive impact on the attitude of the children towards their parents. The children need most support from their parents when they are performing below average. The bad performance is a clear indication that the child is having trouble dealing with some issues. These issues can be associated with the home environment or even school. At these critical occasions the parents should indulge in conversation with their children. The child should be encouraged to speak his or her mind. Scolding or punishment only makes the situation worse and creates a gap of communication. End of Alternative Exam Assignment document. Read More