Four Great River Civilizations - Term Paper Example

Art of the First Cities: Mediterranean to the Indus Art of the first cities overlooks the development of arts and culture in the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and their impact on the emerging cities of antiquity, the Mediterranean and the Aegean Sea, East through Central Asia and the Gulf to the Indus Valley -this one of the most important periods of history and creation(Cookson 2007). Fifty museums more than a dozen countries in Europe, Asia and the Middle East participated in this ambitious exhibition provides national treasures that had rarely, if ever sent outside the walls of their institutions Art. Goal: To make the aspects discussed in the Four Great River Civilizations unit becomes more real to the thorough examination of their art. Objectives: . Demonstrate the differences and similarities on the earliest world art and the people who created the art . Analyze a piece of artwork based on their own aesthetic ideals and those of the people of the area . Demonstrate an understanding of the cultural ideas of the earlier aspects through written and oral presentations The exhibition includes iconography and distinctive style, and the breadth of its impact on the a thousand years in which the first cities in the world have turned into the first states and kingdoms of the world (Cookson 2007).The unity of mankind is impressive by the fact that similar features recur over the world is evident by religion, thought forms, tools and social forms. The simplicity of the man is great despite its diversity (Bliss 2008). Or just by observing the common component, however, is divergent clear. In the story, which is invaluable and irreplaceable comes to light in unique creations; breakthroughs and achievements. These creative steps are as revelations of a country other than the simple course of event source. They laid the foundation of humanity to come next. Project Scope Setting The Greek historian Herodotus wrote in the sixth century BC was amazed fertility of Babylon, the richest granary of the country in the world, and huge crops of wheat, millet and sesame, the size. Grown This incredible landscape in the third millennium BC Sumer and Accad, and after the city of Babylon name is later known, covering the southern part of a diverse landscape, which is mentioned later in the Greek sources Mesopotamia, or "land between the rivers", the Euphrates and Tigris (Bliss 2008). It comprises the eastern end of the Fertile Crescent of popular literature. However, the fertility of Mesopotamia is not the natural state of the alluvial plain south, where the first towns founded. On the contrary, the generosity of Herodotus praised the work of people who irrigation in agriculture, an unfavorable climate with unpredictable rainfall and damaging floods. It is invented to overcome a pattern that is expressed by Sumerian literature. Project Organization Structure and Roles and Responsibilities A project organization is a structure that facilitates the coordination and the implementation of Project activities. Its main task is the creation promotes an environment those interactions between team members with minimal disruption, overlaps and conflicts. One of the important decisions Project management is the form of organizational structure, to be used for the project. Each project has its unique characteristics and the design of an organizational structure should the organizational environment, Project Properties, in which it operates, and the level of a project manager is given authority (Bliss 2008). A Work Breakdown Structure can take various forms with each form effected that their own benefits and disadvantages. While specialization allows each project component to maximize the productivity of their departmental reach objectives can lead to conflicts between members or differences leads of the individual components. In general, the greater the difference, several project managers have to work problems with them together. Coordination is necessary to bring the unit to the various elements of do a project (Bliss 2008). Project work is organized around a work Breakdown Structure (WBS), which divides the overall project objectives Activities or specific tasks for each project area or component; the Project management structures. Project managers must develop an organizational structure that ensures that the various components are mounted so that their efforts contribute to the overall objective of the project. Integration is the degree of Cooperation and mutual understanding between the necessary Components of the project to achieve the project objectives. Project Control Mechanisms The key to successful management is enough time to keep track of what needs to be done is the definition of activities that can be achieved the scope and objectives of the records management initiative, decide who and what resources and schedule adjust for the activities and achievements. Activities are usually performed during the management process: • Roles and responsibilities of the documentation team. A team of document management project consists usually made by people from across the organization. For this team to work effectively, all members, leadership for support personnel records management must clearly understand their respective roles and how they fit into the team (Agrios 2009). • Build team communication. The team members are dedicated to information and project status reports exchange within their respective functional organizations. The manager makes this collaboration with management and the establishment of a structured meeting architecture. A consistent process for the dissemination of information and the creation of team collaboration on site • Carry out an assessment and risk analysis. This activity identifies each team member and allocates the risks of records management initiative connected. The risks are then analyzed and documented in a risk management plan. A risk management process defines it to manage the team risks throughout the life of the project. • Make insurance mechanisms and quality control. Quality assurance and quality control ensure that the work of the project team will be the fair identified in the objectives and scope. This includes the definition of performance indicators that can be monitored throughout the duration of the project. • Development of the project budget and cost control costs mechanisms. Managing with Records Management Initiative examines the costs associated with the project workers off provided to support the development and / or external resources deployment efforts, technology procurement, storage and any other activities or resources directly to the involved in the initiative. The manager should define a structured process for monitoring, reporting and control of project costs. • Ask to control change management process, the project scope, schedule, cost, quality and resources. Define how you change to manage the retention schedule is an example of the project team to consider. The retention schedule is a legally binding document that must be maintained through a structured process. In a structured process, the relevance of change requests may also wish to consider "Council change" and decide to create one. • Definition of organizational change management mechanisms. This includes the study of the Ieffects of new processes on employee work habits and how to help them adjust to the changes. it may be plans to integrate and develop the necessary changes in management mechanisms. Three organizational change management councils. . Implementation of a philosophy of "no surprise" • Inform participants of what you do. • Do what you said you would do. • Follow and share the results of what you have done. . Enter user training. • Educate users to implement their new tasks. • Illustrate the big picture: explain the role of each in the project and how it all fits together. Reporting Framework The great civilizations of the third millennium BC, Mesopotamia, Egypt and Harappa shared many features of urban life from their early days, but the main differences apart in art and culture. As Henri Frankfort, discuss Mesopotamia and Egypt, discovered a long time ago: the purpose of their writing, the content of their performances, the functions of their monumental buildings and structure their new societies are completely different. What we are witnessing is not just the creation of civilized life, but the emergence of concrete "forms" distinctive. , , civilization. The shape of the Mesopotamian civilization clear that developments in the Middle East Anatolia and Syria to Iran, affected the Gulf, and to some extent also in Central Asia with the advent crystallized the city-state (O'Neill 2011). Consisting of a capital city and is surrounded by villages, the city-state has south in Mesopotamian plain in the third millennium BC property increasingly According to the official ideology, issued by the officers and Poet Laureate, city-states gods, the king power, prosperity and harmony to the land, have invested. These earthly rulers, like the shepherds, nourished and protected, their flocks, folks. Stakeholders and their Involvement The basic principles of artistic style that have come to define the art of the Middle East are founded from the third millennium BC in Mesopotamia (Bliss 2008). The interest in the reproduction of the human form in many sculptures in the round that were created as a supplicant stone and placed in the inner sanctuary of the temple as sacred objects manifested. However, these ex-votos were not replicas of individual donors. Already at this early stage in the history of art, we are introduced to the concept of combining naturalism to abstraction idealized figures suggesting inner qualities and performances give. Your frontal, the combination of modeling and geometric forms, to capture the essence of the facial features and musculature, their clothes and hairstyles had a lasting influence on the art in the following centuries. These compounds through Central Anatolia and northern Syria, the shapes of the distinctive pendants and beads expanded common. Even more surprising, however, a carnelian bead is engraved in a treasure on the Aegean island of Aegina, a type of object that ever the website Ur and Kish found west of Mesopotamia (O'Neill 2011). Other beads in the examples shaped grave stone disc, flat particular, a common type illuminate this vast network of connections. It contains much of western Asia from the Indus and expanded into the Caucasus and the Aegean Sea, the negotiation of the many ways in which jewelry and other valuables were imitated and adapted. Project Planning with Milestones This is the Proof of cultural enrichment for the transfer of materials, object types, elements of style and iconography of the hand. In fact, our understanding of the ancient attitude to foreign contacts relies heavily on the representations and artistic text. Leaders and Mesopotamian gods necessary wealth that cannot be supplied from abroad, requires the encounters with exotic worlds. But the eyes of foreign Mesopotamia are subjugated in the images of mountain people and allusions. Literary afterlife Sumer, made it abundantly clear, "the big country with a culture of the nobility," simply meant step outside the civilization. References Agrios GN 2009, Buddhism, Daoism, Christianity, and Chinese Culture., Elsevier, Burlington, MA. Bliss, SE 2008, The effect of emotional intelligence on a modern organizational leader’s ability to make effective decisions, viewed 28 April 2015, . Cookson, AH 2007, extremely useful collection of primary sources; their significance extends over the whole medieval period and beyond. US Patent 4554399 O'Neill, I 2011, Medieval art, Christianity & China. viewed 27 April 2015, . Read More