Writing Assignment # 2 - Essay Example

There can be a perfect addition, removal, or change of vital generic elements by the use of modern biotechnology techniques (David &Thompson, 2008). Because genes are common to the life on earth, there is a possibility that the transfer of genes from one organism to another and even between non-related species occurs perfectly. From the above scientific principles, it is evident that this manipulation can produce a product with new characteristics that probably have advantages. Genetic engineering refers to the use of elements of modern biotechnology and molecular biology to come up with new characteristics or traits into an organism.

Competent researchers can use these implements to introduce new generic elements, or remove or modify prevailing hereditary material to present the proposed, new characteristics o or traits. The traits that are induced into the plant or animals are always having wanted characteristics thus being economically beneficial and friendly (Sanderson, 2007). The major purpose of genetic engineering is to enable scientists or researchers to introduce a much wider concept of new traits into an organism (plant or animal) than it is possible by natural breeding.

These traits are always the best that an individual may want an organism to possess thus boosting the level or rate of production. For instance, in agriculture it makes crops to have traits of being resistant to certain pests and diseases. In medicine, there might be the development of microbes that can produce pharmaceuticals for proper human or animal usage. Finally in foods, the concept of genetic engineering helps in the production of microorganisms that facilitates brewing, cheese making and baking.

For the creation of genetically modified organism, three main components should be available. These are the gene that should be transferred, the organism to put it into or the target species, and the vector to carry the gene into the target species cells. The steps for