Escherichia Coli Diarrhea, Hepatitis A, Cholera, Toxoplasmosis and Lyme Disease - Essay Example

There was a correlation between the number of infected nymphs and the distribution in the number of Lyme disease cases. There are also several other factors that were found to determine the spread of Lyme disease and these include the climate as this influences habitat conditions for the vectors. The CDC estimates that there are approximately 300 strains of Lyme disease (Matthews, 2012). 

Lyme borreliosis is transmitted through nymph and tick bites belonging to the genus Ixodes. Humans are mainly infected by nymph bites.

Lymph disease is most prevalent during the summer period. The onset of the disease is characterized by early lesions on the skin which have a central zone and expand in ring form. Other symptoms include myalgia, fever, rash, chills and migraines (McPhee & Papadakis, 2010). The patient also has a case of unexplained tendonitis, depression, insomnia and the appearance of floaters in the eyes. The disease may also progress to meningeal pathology and can also involve the central nervous system.  Joint pains are also characteristic of later stages of the disease. Other symptoms that are less common in Lyme disease include inflammation of the eye, severe fatigue and hepatitis (McPhee & Papadakis, 2010). Treatment of the disease involves administration of oral and intravenous antibiotics such as doxycycline, amoxicillin and cefuroxime (McPhee & Papadakis, 2010).

Problems with diagnosing, preventing, treating, or eradicating the disease: Firstly it is difficult to stop Lyme disease due to the fact that the vectors (ticks) are impossible to eradicate entirely. There is also difficulty in the diagnostic process of Lyme disease due to the fact that the “bull’s eye rash” that is considered a positive indication of the disease does not appear in all the patients. In addition, the disease has adverse impacts on organs of elimination; therefore, any type of rash can be a sign of Lyme disease. Other conditions that have been associated with Lyme disease include eczema as the rash that is associated with the condition has at times been found to be a misdiagnosis and in fact a symptom of Lyme disease.

The disease is also hard to diagnose on the basis of symptoms alone because the majority of its signs such as crippling fatigue, arrhythmia and muscle twitch can also be associated with several other pathologies. Therefore, there is a necessity for a definitive test that can be carried out immediately after an infection is suspected. Another problem with diagnostics of the disease is that its symptoms often seem to be unrelated. Patients may be referred to several other specialists to treat symptoms individually by doctors who are unaware of the traits of Lyme disease.