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Task Anthropology   Introduction Mesoamerica, the near east and the temperate Europe Farming in Mesoamerica describes the epochwhen, numerous hunter gatherer groups in the area began to grow wild plants (Scott, p.38). It also resembles the development of farming in the near East as well as in temperate regions. In the three regions cultivation of plants commenced as a technique of escalating additional supplies for supplementing hunting when hunting was not productive. The plants were grown intentionally, or they developed naturally.

Deliberate planting was supposedly through transferring wild plants nearer to a camping region or a recurrently accessed region to simplify harvesting (Schlesinger, p. 12). Their main crops cultivated in Mesoamerica encompassed corn, beans and pumpkins. Development of farming in the near East occurred amid Jericho in the dell of Jordan as well as in Mureybet, in the Euphrates. The populace in this region consumed seeds from wild grasses and also nurtured plants in regions convenient for harvesting.

The area also generated the original tamed animals. They encompassed sheep, goats, boars as well as cattle. In the temperate Europe, the commonplace agricultural practices involved cultivation of wheat and oats as well as barley. The populace in this region also hunted animals such as deer, pigs and they also practiced fishing. Additionally, in the minority regions where wild resources were underutilized they collected wild grains, fruits. In the three regions, the shift to farming escalated innovations and inventions of novel cultivating equipments (Wells, p. 67).Ulu Burun and VixThe Uluburun site describes a ship wreckage which occurred in the Late Bronze epoch, in the 1300s.

The items inside the vessel vary from those originating from north European to those of African origin as well as from Mesopotamia. These items display ten varied cultures from these regions. The vessel was fifty feet long, and it was constructed with cedar in the archaic shell first custom. The artifacts in the vessel encompassed copper, gold objects, glass items, pottery objects from Cyprus, archaic weapons, ebony from Egypt amongst other valuable antiques. This discovery is crucial in discovering the intensity of trade during the Late Bronze epoch (René, p.60).The Vix Grave also describes the burial place for the Lady of Vix.

It was constructed in approximately 500 BC. It had extremely expensive grave offerings. They entailed ornaments and the Vix Krater which is the most enormous metal item from antiquity. The jewellery encompassed fibulae, regularly embellished with amber amongst other ornaments. Glass embellishments were also discovered in this site. There were bronze ornaments presumably from the Mediterranean region (Bruno, p. 12). Teotihuacan region and the Mediterranean basinThe Teotihuacan culture is presumably the most dominant tradition of Mesoamerica in terms of architecture and civilization.

The construction of the original buildings of the region occurred in 200BC. However, the most enormous of them were constructed in 250AD. They include architectural and decorative constructions. These structures encompass pyramids that have square stairs and slanting sides (Diehl, p. 10).The Mediterranean basin civilization was stimulated by the merging of the Nile River and the prehistoric Egypt. This region is similar to the Teotihuacan area since there are also pyramids characterizing this region.

The populaces from both regions practiced farming. However, trade in the Mediterranean region was more prevalent than in the Teotihuacan area (Wells, p. 139). The Teotihuacan region was a massive urban region with significant religious roles. It was similar to the Mediterranean basin since agriculture was part its civilization stimulator. Both regions possess colossal temple pyramids. These structures indicate a significant governing body with control over many workers. The Teotihuacan are had a populace of two hundred thousand residents, which made it, greater than the archaic Egypt and second to archaic Rome.

Works CitedAbulafia, David .The Great Sea: A Human History of the Mediterranean. Oxford University Press, 2011.Bruno, Chaume, and Walter Reinhard: Fürstensitze westlich des Rheins, in: Archäologie in Deutschland 1, 2002.Diehl, Richard A. The Olmecs : Americas First Civilization. London: Thames and Hudson, 2004.René, Joffroy: Das Oppidum Mont Lassois, Gemeinde Vix, Dép Côte-d’Or. In: Germania 32, 1954.Scott, Atran.et.al. Plants of the Peten Itza Maya. Memoirs of the Museum of Anthropology,38.

University of Michigan Museum, 2004.Schlesinger, Victoria. Animals and Plants of the Ancient Maya: A Guide. Juan C. Chab-Medina (illus.), foreword by Carlos Galindo-Leal. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2001.Wells, Spencer; Read, Mark. The Journey of Man - A Genetic Odyssey. Random House, 2002.