Radio over Internet Protocol - Coursework Example

Radio over Internet Protocol (RoIP) Strategic Analysis Paper Table of Contents Radio over Internet Protocol (RoIP Table of Contents 2 Abstract 3 Introduction 4 Radio technology 4 What is Radio over IP? 6 Technology Structure 7 Applications of RoIP 8 RoIP Advantages 9 Limitation of technology 10 Deployment of RoIP 11 Conclusion 12 Work Cited 12 Abstract This paper presents the detailed analysis of the Radio over Internet Protocol. This technology has emerged as booming technology and taken place in most of radio based or remotely communicating entities. The basic aim of this strategic analysis paper is to discuss the overall technology architecture of Radio over Internet Protocol, its working, potential advantages and possible limitations. Radio over Internet Protocol is also acknowledged as RoIP. It is utilized to illustrate the growth of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) by means of radio repeaters with base stations. Dissimilar from Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), where two voice communication takes place among two devices (telephones or device do something like telephones), Radio over Internet Protocol is radio interoperability that is facilitated through communicating hardware devices, such as that among legacy and new radio systems or a computer or PDA, and land mobile radio. To operate through Radio over Internet Protocol, devices are linked at base communication stations that are linked to IP gateways. On the Internet protocol gateway operating software will trans-code the ongoing voice messages or communication into IP packets those are then transmitted throughout one or more additional gateways to be transformed into the speech of the device being employed. This is what facilitated the diverse kinds of devices to communicate to each other (Webopedia, 2009). Introduction The broadcast of data and information over the modern generation of digital-radio communications is showing effective performance and more and more accepted with the government, emergency services, transport, security, exploration, construction, military and utilities sectors. Despite the fact that, Radio over Internet Protocol structures are often organized in tremendously challenging circumstances like that storms, difficult terrains, natural disasters, blackouts, etc. Therefore, it is very crucial that similar structures are carefully tested previous to live use to make certain they will operate successfully in possible “life or death” conditions (IBM). Radio over Internet Protocol offers a smart and elastic method to extend the contact as well as augment the effectiveness of two way radio through leveraging obtainable investments in Internet Protocol networks. Corporations can seamlessly allocate workloads among operation and business centers to cover peak/high periods as well as enhance communication responsiveness all through disaster circumstances or operational system failures. Radio over Internet Protocol permits two way radios to correspond by means of mobile and desk phones, offering communication elasticity, and diminishing overall costs (IBM). Radio technology Radio is a element or attribute of the electromagnetic band, minute deviations in electricity and magnetism that, similar to ripples on a pool, extensive in waves at the speed of light to present us light itself, x-rays and other rays, and radio (Ofcom). The development and implementation of computer and information technology has radically transformed the working and performance of every field of life. At the present we have faster means of information transmission and communication. The effect of the computer and information technology (ICT) in media industry is extremely deep and influential. The Radio industry is a main area of media that has a greater influence in working and handling of the radio station. Over the past few years, the up-to-date Radio technology particular to the area of information and entertainment has transformed and improved radically. A supreme example of this case is satellite radio. In the place of listening the customary Radio transmission, we at the present are able to listen the local radio channels by means of satellites out in space. The new and up-to-date IT and network technology has provided huge advantage regarding the establishment of better radio voice quality, more coverage, and lot of other options. By means of new technology there is no downtime, affordability, additional robust content, and the newest and greatest radio transmission and hearing technology are available (Maines). The technology of Radio is the principally inspiring communication tool for growth, predominantly in the rural background. It is not basically a considerable system for the dispersion of progress information in confined languages and in excess of extensive as well as distant environmental regions; on the other hand, it is as well a vast tool for strengthening and amplification of the educational terms and individualities. Additionally, it provides a platform for self-governing debate, pluralistic appearance of thoughts and ambition of rural societies, and a ways to elevate responsiveness on community subjects as well as to gather data on local progress subjects. It is able to donate to the growth of local arrogance in the course of the replacement of society memory and history (Dagron). What is Radio over IP? Nowadays, radio data transmission and communications are limited to the area of an organization’s base stations. Radio over Internet Protocol is a set of technologies that permits two-way radio communication traffic to be broadcasted over an internet protocol based network structure. Radio over Internet Protocol expands the capacity and reach of radio systems by utilizing a company’s accessible WAN (wide-area network) communications infrastructure to route radio signals among base stations. Through implementation and installing radio enabled gateway routers at communication base stations and dispatch consoles, voice data signals can be broadcasted on an Internet Protocol (IP based) network (Itrinegy) and (IBM). Figure 1 Radio over Internet Protocol working structure [Source: http://www.itrinegy.com/solutions/IP-over-Radio-testing.html] By using Radio over Internet Protocol, operations centre administrators are able to make use of a graphical interface to manage and organize traffic as well as assign communication workloads. When linked and combined by Voice over IP technology, dispatchers would be able to simply route radio data and communication traffic to an external landline, phone extension or mobile phone. This permits quicker communication among workers as well as widen the contact of an organization’s communications structure (IBM). Technology Structure Radio over Internet Protocol technology structure is mixture of two main technologies. One is IP and other is Radio. The mixture of these two technologies collectively develops a new and better working and communication structure. In this technology structure we have devices that are able to present the analog to digital conversion (and vice versa).  Amazingly, they are acknowledged as A to D Converters or DSPs (Digital Signal Processors).  Mainly widespread application is in the exercise of Interoperable Bridges like that those obtainable through JPS/Raytheon as well as VDV Media.  The main purpose of Interoperable Bridges is to permit diverse kinds of radios to talk to each other in a disaster/emergency (for instance: VHF to UHF or 800MHz trunking to a CellPhone, etc.).  The majority of these devices have the capability to link to the Internet, although they are normally lacking other factors essential to communicate over the Internet.  The capacity to offer 2way radio infrastructure communications over the Internet appears to fall into an additional focused class, and inside that group, there are further regions of specialization (USA-radio1). Applications of RoIP Radio over Internet Protocol technology is operational in approximately all the areas of world. Widespread benefits of this technology have made this communication structure more acceptable for the extended and emergency situation communication. Radio over Internet Protocol Technologies offers well structured solutions to numerous connecting challenges to a lot of radio user’s face. The frequently faced trouble is the ever increasing costs to uphold radio link among a variety of positions spread all through the Country, State, or the globe. In such condition switching to RoIP Technologies is the foremost option (RoIP). This technology is operational in numerous fields; (IBM) and (COMCARE Emergency Response Alliance) Ambulance services Fire brigade services Organizational security Business communication Production line implementation Transport services Construction areas Defense filed Police RoIP Advantages There are following advantages of the RoIP (IBM) and (COMCARE Emergency Response Alliance) and (USA-radio1): Radio over Internet Protocol Technology is perfect for organizations working through multiple two-way radio communication systems by means of one or more process and handling centers. Radio over Internet Protocol Technology provides numerous benefits to industries such as utilities and resources. In a business that relies on the frequent transmission of the resources and utilities. In such case the faster and less cost communication structure of Radio over Internet Protocol will be more effective. Radio over Internet Protocol is really effective in emergency services. Its structure is established in a faster way. The management of the disaster services becomes easier. Implementation of the Radio over Internet Protocol for the security, transport, and construction is more and more operational now. In these areas the fast communication is the main factor. Implementation of the Radio over Internet Protocol provides better services for the effective and two way communications. In the defense services the implementation of this technology is really effective. This technology is easier to put into practice and safer to communication. The military services requires safer communication, in this scenario RoIP infrastructure is more effective and safer that can incorporate effective security infrastructures. In the Government sector the RoIP infrastructure provides a better and less costly way for communication among different departments. This structure is less costly to deploy (RoIP). RoIP infrastructure can be established in short time period. Limitation of technology There are following limitations of the RoIP technology; The utilization of land mobile radio tools in both mobile as well as handheld structures, would be difficult for desk-bound client like that supervisors, dispatchers as well as other users in huge public safety organizations, for the reason that similar radios do not coexist effectively through computers. As well EOCs (Emergency Operations Centers) are normally employed by means of demonstration from a lot of diverse public security organizations as well as additional local administration officials, every by means of a diverse radio. Such Emergency Operations Centers are more efficiently operational when the radios intended for the diverse constituencies are made obtainable in the center through Radio over Internet Protocol at each client’s computer, relatively than by a handheld radio that can be out of range, hard to hear, and out of batteries all through the crisis (SKYWARN). Some time we need to set up a communication which is aimed for some security discussion. In this case the radio over IP is not as much secure medium. For the enhanced establishment of the security for the Radio over IP we need to stop radio information leakage over the internet an intensive method is to encrypt the network traffic crossing over the network. Encryption ensures the confidentiality of sender and the receiver. Encryption utilizes the key of specified length for encoding and decoding the message to read it (Turban, Rainer, & Potter) and (Parker). Deployment of RoIP The deployment of the Radio over Internet Protocol technology is typically driven through one of three factors: At the start, the need to span huge geographic regions, Next, the need to offer additional consistency or as a minimum additional repairable links in radio networks, Lastly to hold up utilization of a lot of base station clients that is, voice communications as of stationary clients rather than handheld radios or mobile (GCN). Geographies are additional efficiently possible and additional dependable when spanned through utilization of IP technology because to the continually diminishing cost and augmenting functionality of the developing IP network tools as well as software. Usually remote radio users were connected through costly and comparatively weak microwave tools and leased telephone lines. Usually the charge of working a radio system is reduced with the acceptance of IP technology, swapping the customary microwave as well as leased telephone lines. Reasonable and dependable distant radio connections like that those required through energy utilities, state troopers as well as Medevac helicopters are efficiently provided through Radio over Internet Protocol technology. United States armed divisions are utilizing Radio over Internet Protocol technology to protect groups spread out although huge geographies (GCN). Conclusion In this research I have presented a detailed analysis of the Radio over Internet Protocol. In this paper I have tried to present almost all the concerns and issues (its working, operations, structures, and implementation) about Radio over Internet Protocol technology. In this research I have outlined the main implementation areas of the Radio over Internet Protocol. I have also presented a comprehensive overview of advantages and limitations of the technology. This research will offer a better overview of the Radio over Internet Protocol technology and its related aspects. Work Cited 1. COMCARE Emergency Response Alliance. "Radio over Internet Protocol." 2009. Comcare.org. 30 september 2009 . 2. Dagron, Alfonso Gumucio. "Take Five:A handful of essentials for ICTs in development." 2008. The One to Watch – Radio, New ICTs and Interact. 15 08 2009 . 3. GCN. "RoIP." 2009. 18 09 2009 . 4. IBM. "Radio over IP." 2009. 18 09 2009 . 5. Itrinegy. "Radio over IP / IP over Radio Testing." 2009. 18 09 2009 . 6. Maines, Bob. Sirius Radio New Technology. 2009. 03 08 2009 . 7. Ofcom. "100 years of radio- Radio Today." 10 2001. Ofcom.com. 03 08 2009 . 8. Parker, Charler S. Understanding computers Today and Tomorrow. Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 2002. 9. RoIP. "RoIP Technologies." 2009. 18 09 2009 . 10. SKYWARN . "SKYWARN reporting with Radio over Internet Protocol (RoIP) Links." 2009. 18 09 2009 . 11. Turban, Efraim, R. Kelly Rainer and Richard E. Potter. Introduction to Information Technology,3rd Edition. New York: Wiley, 2004. 12. USA-radio1. "Whats the big deal." 2009. RoIP. 18 09 2009 . 13. Webopedia. "RoIP ." 2009. 19 09 2009 . Read More